/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

#ifndef _DNS_PACK_H_
#define _DNS_PACK_H_

#include <net/net_ip.h>

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <errno.h>

/* See RFC 1035, 4.1.1 Header section format
 * DNS Message Header is always 12 bytes
 */
#define DNS_MSG_HEADER_SIZE	12

/**
 * DNS message structure for DNS responses
 *
 * Structure that points to the buffer containing the DNS message. It also
 * contains some decodified message's properties that can not be recovered
 * easily:
 * - cname_offset
 * - query_offset
 * - answer_offset:
 *     + response_type: It indicates the response's content type. It could be
 *       an IP address, a CNAME with IP (two answers), a CNAME with no IP
 *       address. See enum dns_response_type for more details.
 *     + response_position: this is an offset. It holds the starting byte of
 *       the field containing the desired info. For example an IPv4 address.
 *     + response_length: this is an offset. It holds the response's length.
 */
struct dns_msg_t {
	uint8_t *msg;
	uint16_t msg_size;

	int response_type;
	uint16_t response_position;
	uint16_t response_length;

	uint16_t query_offset;
	uint16_t answer_offset;
};

#define DNS_MSG_INIT(b, s)	{.msg = b, .msg_size = s,	\
				 .response_type = -EINVAL}


enum dns_rr_type {
	DNS_RR_TYPE_INVALID = 0,
	DNS_RR_TYPE_A	= 1,		/* IPv4  */
	DNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME = 5,		/* CNAME */
	DNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA = 28		/* IPv6  */
};

enum dns_response_type {
	DNS_RESPONSE_INVALID = -EINVAL,
	DNS_RESPONSE_IP,
	DNS_RESPONSE_CNAME_WITH_IP,
	DNS_RESPONSE_CNAME_NO_IP
};

enum dns_class {
	DNS_CLASS_INVALID = 0,
	DNS_CLASS_IN,
};

enum dns_msg_type {
	DNS_QUERY = 0,
	DNS_RESPONSE
};

enum dns_header_rcode {
	DNS_HEADER_NOERROR = 0,
	DNS_HEADER_FORMATERROR,
	DNS_HEADER_SERVERFAILURE,
	DNS_HEADER_NAMEERROR,
	DNS_HEADER_NOTIMPLEMENTED,
	DNS_HEADER_REFUSED
};

/** It returns the ID field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_id(uint8_t *header)
{
	return htons(*(uint16_t *)header);
}

/* inline unpack routines are used to unpack data from network
 * order to cpu. Similar routines without the unpack prefix are
 * used for cpu to network order.
 */
static inline int dns_unpack_header_id(uint8_t *header)
{
	return ntohs(*(uint16_t *)header);
}

/** It returns the QR field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_qr(uint8_t *header)
{
	return ((*(header + 2)) & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
}

/** It returns the OPCODE field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_opcode(uint8_t *header)
{
	return ((*(header + 2)) & 0x70) >> 1;
}

/** It returns the AA field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_aa(uint8_t *header)
{
	return ((*(header + 2)) & 0x04) ? 1 : 0;
}

/** It returns the TC field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_tc(uint8_t *header)
{
	return ((*(header + 2)) & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
}

/** It returns the RD field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_rd(uint8_t *header)
{
	return ((*(header + 2)) & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
}

/** It returns the RA field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_ra(uint8_t *header)
{
	return ((*(header + 3)) & 0x80) >> 7;
}

/** It returns the Z field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_z(uint8_t *header)
{
	return ((*(header + 3)) & 0x70) >> 4;
}

/** It returns the RCODE field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_rcode(uint8_t *header)
{
	return ((*(header + 3)) & 0x0F);
}

/** It returns the QDCOUNT field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_qdcount(uint8_t *header)
{
	return htons(*(uint16_t *)(header + 4));
}

static inline int dns_unpack_header_qdcount(uint8_t *header)
{
	return ntohs(*(uint16_t *)(header + 4));
}

/** It returns the ANCOUNT field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_ancount(uint8_t *header)
{
	return htons(*(uint16_t *)(header + 6));
}

static inline int dns_unpack_header_ancount(uint8_t *header)
{
	return ntohs(*(uint16_t *)(header + 6));
}

/** It returns the NSCOUNT field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_nscount(uint8_t *header)
{
	return htons(*(uint16_t *)(header + 8));
}

/** It returns the ARCOUNT field in the DNS msg header	*/
static inline int dns_header_arcount(uint8_t *header)
{
	return htons(*(uint16_t *)(header + 10));
}

static inline int dns_query_qtype(uint8_t *question)
{
	return htons(*((uint16_t *)(question + 0)));
}

static inline int dns_unpack_query_qtype(uint8_t *question)
{
	return ntohs(*((uint16_t *)(question + 0)));
}

static inline int dns_query_qclass(uint8_t *question)
{
	return htons(*((uint16_t *)(question + 2)));
}

static inline int dns_unpack_query_qclass(uint8_t *question)
{
	return ntohs(*((uint16_t *)(question + 2)));
}

static inline int dns_response_type(uint16_t dname_size, uint8_t *answer)
{
	/** Future versions must consider byte 0
	 * 4.1.3. Resource record format
	 * *(answer + dname_size + 0);
	 */
	return *(answer + dname_size + 1);
}

static inline int dns_answer_class(uint16_t dname_size, uint8_t *answer)
{
	/** Future versions must consider byte 2
	 * 4.1.3. Resource record format
	 * *(answer + dname_size + 2);
	 */
	return *(answer + dname_size + 3);
}

static inline int dns_answer_ttl(uint16_t dname_size, uint8_t *answer)
{
	return htonl(*(uint32_t *)(answer + dname_size + 4));
}

static inline int dns_answer_rdlength(uint16_t dname_size, uint8_t *answer)
{
	return htons(*(uint16_t *)(answer + dname_size + 8));
}

static inline
int dns_unpack_answer_rdlength(uint16_t dname_size, uint8_t *answer)
{
	return ntohs(*(uint16_t *)(answer + dname_size + 8));
}

/**
 * Packs a QNAME
 *
 * @param len Bytes used by this function
 * @param buf Buffer
 * @param sizeof Buffer's size
 * @param domain_name Something like www.example.com
 * @retval 0 on success
 * @retval -ENOMEM if there is no enough space to store the resultant QNAME
 * @retval -EINVAL if an invalid parameter was passed as an argument
 */
int dns_msg_pack_qname(uint16_t *len, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t size,
		       const char *domain_name);

/**
 * Unpacks an answer message
 *
 * @param dns_msg Structure
 * @param dname_ptr An index to the previous CNAME. For example for the
 * first answer, ptr must be 0x0c, the DNAME at the question.
 * @param ttl TTL answer parameter.
 * @retval 0 on success
 * @retval -ENOMEM on error
 */
int dns_unpack_answer(struct dns_msg_t *dns_msg, int dname_ptr, uint32_t *ttl);

/**
 * Unpacks the header's response.
 *
 * @param msg Structure containing the response.
 * @param src_id Transaction id, it must match the id used in the query
 * datagram sent to the DNS server.
 * @retval 0 on success
 * @retval -ENOMEM if the buffer in msg has no enough space to store the header.
 * The header is always 12 bytes length.
 * @retval -EINVAL if the src_id does not match the header's id, or if the
 * eader's QR value is not DNS_RESPONSE or if the header's OPCODE value is not
 * DNS_QUERY, or if the header's Z value is not 0 or if the question counter
 * is not 1 or the answer counter is less than 1.
 * @retval RFC 1035 RCODEs (> 0) 1 Format error, 2 Server failure, 3 Name Error,
 * 4 Not Implemented and 5 Refused.
 */
int dns_unpack_response_header(struct dns_msg_t *msg, int src_id);

/**
 * Packs the query message
 *
 * @param buf Buffer that will contain the resultant query
 * @param len Number of bytes used to encode the query
 * @param size Buffer size
 * @param qname Domain name represented as a sequence of labels.
 * See RFC 1035, 4.1.2. Question section format.
 * @param qname_len Number of octects in qname.
 * @param id Transaction Identifier
 * @param qtype Query type: AA, AAAA. See enum dns_rr_type
 * @retval 0 on success
 * @retval On error, a negative value is returned.
 * See: dns_msg_pack_query_header and  dns_msg_pack_qname.
 */
int dns_msg_pack_query(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t *len, uint16_t size,
		       uint8_t *qname, uint16_t qname_len, uint16_t id,
		       enum dns_rr_type qtype);

/**
 * Unpacks the response's query.
 *
 * RFC 1035 states that the response's query comes after the first 12 bytes,
 * i.e. after the message's header. This function computes the answer_offset
 * field.
 *
 * @param dns_msg Structure containing the message.
 * @retval 0 on success
 * @retval -ENOMEM if the null label is not found after traversing the buffer
 * or if QCLASS and QTYPE are not found.
 * @retval -EINVAL if QTYPE is not "A" (IPv4) or "AAAA" (IPv6) or if QCLASS
 * is not "IN".
 */
int dns_unpack_response_query(struct dns_msg_t *dns_msg);

/**
 * Copies the qname from dns_msg to buf
 *
 * This routine implements the algorithm described in RFC 1035, 4.1.4. Message
 * compression to copy the qname (perhaps containing pointers with offset)
 * to the linear buffer buf. Pointers are removed and only the "true" labels
 * are copied.
 *
 * @param buf Output buffer
 * @param len Output buffer's length
 * @param size Output buffer's size
 * @param dns_msg Structure containing the message
 * @param pos QNAME's position in dns_msg->msg
 * @retval 0 on success
 * @retval -EINVAL if an invalid parameter was passed as an argument
 * @retval -ENOMEM if the label's size is corrupted
 */
int dns_copy_qname(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t *len, uint16_t size,
		   struct dns_msg_t *dns_msg, uint16_t pos);

#endif