Loading...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 | /* Assembler macros for ARM. Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #ifndef _LINUX_ARM_SYSDEP_H #define _LINUX_ARM_SYSDEP_H 1 #include <common/sysdep.h> #include <bits/arm_bx.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> /* For Linux we can use the system call table in the header file /usr/include/asm/unistd.h of the kernel. But these symbols do not follow the SYS_* syntax so we have to redefine the `SYS_ify' macro here. */ #undef SYS_ify #define SWI_BASE (0x900000) #define SYS_ify(syscall_name) (__NR_##syscall_name) #ifdef __ASSEMBLER__ /* Syntactic details of assembler. */ #define ALIGNARG(log2) log2 /* For ELF we need the `.type' directive to make shared libs work right. */ #define ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(name,typearg) .type name,%##typearg; #define ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(name) .size name,.-name /* In ELF C symbols are asm symbols. */ #undef NO_UNDERSCORES #define NO_UNDERSCORES #define PLTJMP(_x) _x##(PLT) /* APCS-32 doesn't preserve the condition codes across function call. */ #ifdef __APCS_32__ #define LOADREGS(cond, base, reglist...)\ ldm##cond base,reglist #define RETINSTR(cond, reg) \ BXC(cond, reg) #define DO_RET(_reg) \ BX(_reg) #else /* APCS-26 */ #define LOADREGS(cond, base, reglist...) \ ldm##cond base,reglist^ #define RETINSTR(cond, reg) \ mov##cond##s pc, reg #define DO_RET(_reg) \ movs pc, _reg #endif /* Define an entry point visible from C. */ #define ENTRY(name) \ ASM_GLOBAL_DIRECTIVE C_SYMBOL_NAME(name); \ ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (C_SYMBOL_NAME(name),function) \ .align ALIGNARG(4); \ name##: \ CALL_MCOUNT #undef END #define END(name) \ ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(name) /* If compiled for profiling, call `mcount' at the start of each function. */ #ifdef PROF #define CALL_MCOUNT \ str lr,[sp, #-4]! ; \ bl PLTJMP(mcount) ; \ ldr lr, [sp], #4 ; #else #define CALL_MCOUNT /* Do nothing. */ #endif #ifdef NO_UNDERSCORES /* Since C identifiers are not normally prefixed with an underscore on this system, the asm identifier `syscall_error' intrudes on the C name space. Make sure we use an innocuous name. */ #define syscall_error __syscall_error #define mcount _mcount #endif /* Linux uses a negative return value to indicate syscall errors, unlike most Unices, which use the condition codes' carry flag. Since version 2.1 the return value of a system call might be negative even if the call succeeded. E.g., the `lseek' system call might return a large offset. Therefore we must not anymore test for < 0, but test for a real error by making sure the value in R0 is a real error number. Linus said he will make sure the no syscall returns a value in -1 .. -4095 as a valid result so we can safely test with -4095. */ #undef PSEUDO #define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \ .text; \ ENTRY (name); \ DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \ cmn r0, $4096; #define PSEUDO_RET \ RETINSTR(cc, lr); \ b PLTJMP(SYSCALL_ERROR) #undef ret #define ret PSEUDO_RET #undef PSEUDO_END #define PSEUDO_END(name) \ SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ END (name) #undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO #define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ .text; \ ENTRY (name); \ DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); #define PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO \ DO_RET (lr); #undef ret_NOERRNO #define ret_NOERRNO PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO #undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO #define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ END (name) /* The function has to return the error code. */ #undef PSEUDO_ERRVAL #define PSEUDO_ERRVAL(name, syscall_name, args) \ .text; \ ENTRY (name) \ DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \ rsb r0, r0, #0 #undef PSEUDO_END_ERRVAL #define PSEUDO_END_ERRVAL(name) \ END (name) #undef ret_ERRVAL #define ret_ERRVAL PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO #if defined NOT_IN_libc # define SYSCALL_ERROR __local_syscall_error # ifdef RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ __local_syscall_error: \ ldr r1, 1f; \ rsb r0, r0, #0; \ 0: str r0, [pc, r1]; \ mvn r0, #0; \ DO_RET(lr); \ 1: .word C_SYMBOL_NAME(rtld_errno) - 0b - 8; # else # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ __local_syscall_error: \ str lr, [sp, #-4]!; \ str r0, [sp, #-4]!; \ bl PLTJMP(C_SYMBOL_NAME(__errno_location)); \ ldr r1, [sp], #4; \ rsb r1, r1, #0; \ str r1, [r0]; \ mvn r0, #0; \ ldr pc, [sp], #4; # endif #else # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER /* Nothing here; code in sysdep.S is used. */ # define SYSCALL_ERROR __syscall_error #endif /* Linux takes system call args in registers: syscall number in the SWI instruction arg 1 r0 arg 2 r1 arg 3 r2 arg 4 r3 arg 5 r4 (this is different from the APCS convention) arg 6 r5 arg 7 r6 The compiler is going to form a call by coming here, through PSEUDO, with arguments syscall number in the DO_CALL macro arg 1 r0 arg 2 r1 arg 3 r2 arg 4 r3 arg 5 [sp] arg 6 [sp+4] arg 7 [sp+8] We need to shuffle values between R4..R6 and the stack so that the caller's v1..v3 and stack frame are not corrupted, and the kernel sees the right arguments. */ #if __ARM_ARCH > 6 || defined (__ARM_ARCH_6K__) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_6ZK__) # define ARCH_HAS_HARD_TP #endif # ifdef __thumb2__ # define NEGOFF_ADJ_BASE(R, OFF) add R, R, $OFF # define NEGOFF_ADJ_BASE2(D, S, OFF) add D, S, $OFF # define NEGOFF_OFF1(R, OFF) [R] # define NEGOFF_OFF2(R, OFFA, OFFB) [R, $((OFFA) - (OFFB))] # else # define NEGOFF_ADJ_BASE(R, OFF) # define NEGOFF_ADJ_BASE2(D, S, OFF) mov D, S # define NEGOFF_OFF1(R, OFF) [R, $OFF] # define NEGOFF_OFF2(R, OFFA, OFFB) [R, $OFFA] # endif # ifdef ARCH_HAS_HARD_TP /* If the cpu has cp15 available, use it. */ # define GET_TLS(TMP) mrc p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3 # else /* At this generic level we have no tricks to pull. Call the ABI routine. */ # define GET_TLS(TMP) \ push { r1, r2, r3, lr }; \ cfi_remember_state; \ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (16); \ cfi_rel_offset (r1, 0); \ cfi_rel_offset (r2, 4); \ cfi_rel_offset (r3, 8); \ cfi_rel_offset (lr, 12); \ bl __aeabi_read_tp; \ pop { r1, r2, r3, lr }; \ cfi_restore_state # endif /* ARCH_HAS_HARD_TP */ #undef DO_CALL #if defined(__ARM_EABI__) #define DO_CALL(syscall_name, args) \ DOARGS_##args \ mov ip, r7; \ ldr r7, =SYS_ify (syscall_name); \ swi 0x0; \ mov r7, ip; \ UNDOARGS_##args #else #define DO_CALL(syscall_name, args) \ DOARGS_##args \ swi SYS_ify (syscall_name); \ UNDOARGS_##args #endif #define DOARGS_0 /* nothing */ #define DOARGS_1 /* nothing */ #define DOARGS_2 /* nothing */ #define DOARGS_3 /* nothing */ #define DOARGS_4 /* nothing */ #define DOARGS_5 str r4, [sp, $-4]!; ldr r4, [sp, $4]; #define DOARGS_6 mov ip, sp; stmfd sp!, {r4, r5}; ldmia ip, {r4, r5}; #define DOARGS_7 mov ip, sp; stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6}; ldmia ip, {r4, r5, r6}; #define UNDOARGS_0 /* nothing */ #define UNDOARGS_1 /* nothing */ #define UNDOARGS_2 /* nothing */ #define UNDOARGS_3 /* nothing */ #define UNDOARGS_4 /* nothing */ #define UNDOARGS_5 ldr r4, [sp], $4; #define UNDOARGS_6 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5}; #define UNDOARGS_7 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6}; #else /* not __ASSEMBLER__ */ /* Define a macro which expands into the inline wrapper code for a system call. */ #undef INLINE_SYSCALL #define INLINE_SYSCALL(name, nr, args...) \ ({ unsigned int _inline_sys_result = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (name, , nr, args); \ if (unlikely (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (_inline_sys_result, ))) \ { \ __set_errno (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (_inline_sys_result, )); \ _inline_sys_result = (unsigned int) -1; \ } \ (int) _inline_sys_result; }) #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err) do { } while (0) #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_RAW #if defined(__thumb__) /* Hide the use of r7 from the compiler, this would be a lot * easier but for the fact that the syscalls can exceed 255. * For the moment the LOAD_ARG_7 is sacrificed. * We can't use push/pop inside the asm because that breaks * unwinding (ie. thread cancellation). */ #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_RAW(name, err, nr, args...) \ ({ unsigned int _internal_sys_result; \ { \ int _sys_buf[2]; \ register int __a1 __asm__ ("a1"); \ register int *_v3 __asm__ ("v3") = _sys_buf; \ LOAD_ARGS_##nr (args) \ *_v3 = (int) (name); \ __asm__ __volatile__ ("str r7, [v3, #4]\n" \ "\tldr r7, [v3]\n" \ "\tswi 0 @ syscall " #name "\n" \ "\tldr r7, [v3, #4]" \ : "=r" (__a1) \ : "r" (_v3) ASM_ARGS_##nr \ : "memory"); \ _internal_sys_result = __a1; \ } \ (int) _internal_sys_result; }) #elif defined(__ARM_EABI__) #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_RAW(name, err, nr, args...) \ ({unsigned int _internal_sys_result; \ { \ register int __a1 __asm__ ("r0"), _nr __asm__ ("r7"); \ LOAD_ARGS_##nr (args) \ _nr = name; \ __asm__ __volatile__ ("swi 0x0 @ syscall " #name \ : "=r" (__a1) \ : "r" (_nr) ASM_ARGS_##nr \ : "memory"); \ _internal_sys_result = __a1; \ } \ (int) _internal_sys_result; }) #else /* !defined(__ARM_EABI__) */ #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_RAW(name, err, nr, args...) \ ({ unsigned int _internal_sys_result; \ { \ register int __a1 __asm__ ("a1"); \ LOAD_ARGS_##nr (args) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ("swi %1 @ syscall " #name \ : "=r" (__a1) \ : "i" (name) ASM_ARGS_##nr \ : "memory"); \ _internal_sys_result = __a1; \ } \ (int) _internal_sys_result; }) #endif #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) \ INTERNAL_SYSCALL_RAW(SYS_ify(name), err, nr, args) #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ARM #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ARM(name, err, nr, args...) \ INTERNAL_SYSCALL_RAW(__ARM_NR_##name, err, nr, args) #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P(val, err) \ ((unsigned int) (val) >= 0xfffff001u) #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO(val, err) (-(val)) #if defined(__ARM_EABI__) #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS(number, err, nr, args...) \ INTERNAL_SYSCALL_RAW(number, err, nr, args) #else /* We can't implement non-constant syscalls directly since the syscall number is normally encoded in the instruction. So use SYS_syscall. */ #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS(number, err, nr, args...) \ INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS_##nr (number, err, args) #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS_0(number, err, args...) \ INTERNAL_SYSCALL (syscall, err, 1, number, args) #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS_1(number, err, args...) \ INTERNAL_SYSCALL (syscall, err, 2, number, args) #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS_2(number, err, args...) \ INTERNAL_SYSCALL (syscall, err, 3, number, args) #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS_3(number, err, args...) \ INTERNAL_SYSCALL (syscall, err, 4, number, args) #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS_4(number, err, args...) \ INTERNAL_SYSCALL (syscall, err, 5, number, args) #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS_5(number, err, args...) \ INTERNAL_SYSCALL (syscall, err, 6, number, args) #endif #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ /* Pointer mangling is not yet supported for ARM. */ #define PTR_MANGLE(var) (void) (var) #define PTR_DEMANGLE(var) (void) (var) #endif /* linux/arm/sysdep.h */ |