Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


/*
 * Optimized memcpy() for ARM.
 *
 * note that memcpy() always returns the destination pointer,
 * so we have to preserve R0.
  */

/*
 * This file has been modified from the original for use in musl libc.
 * The main changes are: addition of .type memcpy,%function to make the
 * code safely callable from thumb mode, adjusting the return
 * instructions to be compatible with pre-thumb ARM cpus, removal of
 * prefetch code that is not compatible with older cpus and support for
 * building as thumb 2 and big-endian.
 */

.syntax unified

.global memcpy
.type memcpy,%function
memcpy:
	/* The stack must always be 64-bits aligned to be compliant with the
	 * ARM ABI. Since we have to save R0, we might as well save R4
	 * which we can use for better pipelining of the reads below
	 */
	.fnstart
	.save       {r0, r4, lr}
	stmfd       sp!, {r0, r4, lr}
	/* Making room for r5-r11 which will be spilled later */
	.pad        #28
	sub         sp, sp, #28

	/* it simplifies things to take care of len<4 early */
	cmp     r2, #4
	blo     copy_last_3_and_return

	/* compute the offset to align the source
	 * offset = (4-(src&3))&3 = -src & 3
	 */
	rsb     r3, r1, #0
	ands    r3, r3, #3
	beq     src_aligned

	/* align source to 32 bits. We need to insert 2 instructions between
	 * a ldr[b|h] and str[b|h] because byte and half-word instructions
	 * stall 2 cycles.
	 */
	movs    r12, r3, lsl #31
	sub     r2, r2, r3              /* we know that r3 <= r2 because r2 >= 4 */
	ldrbmi r3, [r1], #1
	ldrbcs r4, [r1], #1
	ldrbcs r12,[r1], #1
	strbmi r3, [r0], #1
	strbcs r4, [r0], #1
	strbcs r12,[r0], #1

src_aligned:

	/* see if src and dst are aligned together (congruent) */
	eor     r12, r0, r1
	tst     r12, #3
	bne     non_congruent

	/* Use post-incriment mode for stm to spill r5-r11 to reserved stack
	 * frame. Don't update sp.
	 */
	stmea   sp, {r5-r11}

	/* align the destination to a cache-line */
	rsb     r3, r0, #0
	ands    r3, r3, #0x1C
	beq     congruent_aligned32
	cmp     r3, r2
	andhi   r3, r2, #0x1C

	/* conditionnaly copies 0 to 7 words (length in r3) */
	movs    r12, r3, lsl #28
	ldmcs   r1!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}           /* 16 bytes */
	ldmmi   r1!, {r8, r9}                   /*  8 bytes */
	stmcs   r0!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
	stmmi   r0!, {r8, r9}
	tst     r3, #0x4
	ldrne   r10,[r1], #4                    /*  4 bytes */
	strne   r10,[r0], #4
	sub     r2, r2, r3

congruent_aligned32:
	/*
	 * here source is aligned to 32 bytes.
	 */

cached_aligned32:
	subs    r2, r2, #32
	blo     less_than_32_left

	/*
	 * We preload a cache-line up to 64 bytes ahead. On the 926, this will
	 * stall only until the requested world is fetched, but the linefill
	 * continues in the the background.
	 * While the linefill is going, we write our previous cache-line
	 * into the write-buffer (which should have some free space).
	 * When the linefill is done, the writebuffer will
	 * start dumping its content into memory
	 *
	 * While all this is going, we then load a full cache line into
	 * 8 registers, this cache line should be in the cache by now
	 * (or partly in the cache).
	 *
	 * This code should work well regardless of the source/dest alignment.
	 *
	 */

	/* Align the preload register to a cache-line because the cpu does
	 * "critical word first" (the first word requested is loaded first).
	 */
	@ bic           r12, r1, #0x1F
	@ add           r12, r12, #64

1:      ldmia   r1!, { r4-r11 }
	subs    r2, r2, #32

	/* 
	 * NOTE: if r12 is more than 64 ahead of r1, the following ldrhi
	 * for ARM9 preload will not be safely guarded by the preceding subs.
	 * When it is safely guarded the only possibility to have SIGSEGV here
	 * is because the caller overstates the length.
	 */
	@ ldrhi         r3, [r12], #32      /* cheap ARM9 preload */
	stmia   r0!, { r4-r11 }
	bhs     1b

	add     r2, r2, #32

less_than_32_left:
	/*
	 * less than 32 bytes left at this point (length in r2)
	 */

	/* skip all this if there is nothing to do, which should
	 * be a common case (if not executed the code below takes
	 * about 16 cycles)
	 */
	tst     r2, #0x1F
	beq     1f

	/* conditionnaly copies 0 to 31 bytes */
	movs    r12, r2, lsl #28
	ldmcs   r1!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}           /* 16 bytes */
	ldmmi   r1!, {r8, r9}                   /*  8 bytes */
	stmcs   r0!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
	stmmi   r0!, {r8, r9}
	movs    r12, r2, lsl #30
	ldrcs   r3, [r1], #4                    /*  4 bytes */
	ldrhmi r4, [r1], #2                     /*  2 bytes */
	strcs   r3, [r0], #4
	strhmi r4, [r0], #2
	tst     r2, #0x1
	ldrbne r3, [r1]                         /*  last byte  */
	strbne r3, [r0]

	/* we're done! restore everything and return */
1:      ldmfd   sp!, {r5-r11}
	ldmfd   sp!, {r0, r4, lr}
	bx      lr

	/********************************************************************/

non_congruent:
	/*
	 * here source is aligned to 4 bytes
	 * but destination is not.
	 *
	 * in the code below r2 is the number of bytes read
	 * (the number of bytes written is always smaller, because we have
	 * partial words in the shift queue)
	 */
	cmp     r2, #4
	blo     copy_last_3_and_return

	/* Use post-incriment mode for stm to spill r5-r11 to reserved stack
	 * frame. Don't update sp.
	 */
	stmea   sp, {r5-r11}

	/* compute shifts needed to align src to dest */
	rsb     r5, r0, #0
	and     r5, r5, #3                      /* r5 = # bytes in partial words */
	mov     r12, r5, lsl #3         /* r12 = right */
	rsb     lr, r12, #32            /* lr = left  */

	/* read the first word */
	ldr     r3, [r1], #4
	sub     r2, r2, #4

	/* write a partial word (0 to 3 bytes), such that destination
	 * becomes aligned to 32 bits (r5 = nb of words to copy for alignment)
	 */
	movs    r5, r5, lsl #31

#if __ARMEB__
	movmi   r3, r3, ror #24
	strbmi	r3, [r0], #1
	movcs   r3, r3, ror #24
	strbcs	r3, [r0], #1
	movcs   r3, r3, ror #24
	strbcs	r3, [r0], #1
#else
	strbmi r3, [r0], #1
	movmi   r3, r3, lsr #8
	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
	movcs   r3, r3, lsr #8
	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
	movcs   r3, r3, lsr #8
#endif

	cmp     r2, #4
	blo     partial_word_tail

#if __ARMEB__
	mov	r3, r3, lsr r12
	mov	r3, r3, lsl r12
#endif

	/* Align destination to 32 bytes (cache line boundary) */
1:      tst     r0, #0x1c
	beq     2f
	ldr     r5, [r1], #4
	sub     r2, r2, #4
#if __ARMEB__
	mov     r4, r5,                 lsr lr
	orr     r4, r4, r3
	mov     r3, r5,                 lsl r12
#else
	mov     r4, r5,                 lsl lr
	orr     r4, r4, r3
	mov     r3, r5,                 lsr r12
#endif
	str     r4, [r0], #4
	cmp     r2, #4
	bhs     1b
	blo     partial_word_tail

	/* copy 32 bytes at a time */
2:      subs    r2, r2, #32
	blo     less_than_thirtytwo

	/* Use immediate mode for the shifts, because there is an extra cycle
	 * for register shifts, which could account for up to 50% of
	 * performance hit.
	 */

	cmp     r12, #24
	beq     loop24
	cmp     r12, #8
	beq     loop8

loop16:
	ldr     r12, [r1], #4
1:      mov     r4, r12
	ldmia   r1!, {   r5,r6,r7,  r8,r9,r10,r11}
	subs    r2, r2, #32
	ldrhs   r12, [r1], #4
#if __ARMEB__
	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsr #16
	mov     r4, r4, lsl #16
	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsr #16
	mov     r5, r5, lsl #16
	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsr #16
	mov     r6, r6, lsl #16
	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsr #16
	mov     r7, r7, lsl #16
	orr     r7, r7, r8, lsr #16
	mov     r8, r8, lsl #16
	orr     r8, r8, r9, lsr #16
	mov     r9, r9, lsl #16
	orr     r9, r9, r10, lsr #16
	mov     r10, r10,               lsl #16
	orr     r10, r10, r11, lsr #16
	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
	mov     r3, r11, lsl #16
#else
	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsl #16
	mov     r4, r4, lsr #16
	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsl #16
	mov     r5, r5, lsr #16
	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsl #16
	mov     r6, r6, lsr #16
	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsl #16
	mov     r7, r7, lsr #16
	orr     r7, r7, r8, lsl #16
	mov     r8, r8, lsr #16
	orr     r8, r8, r9, lsl #16
	mov     r9, r9, lsr #16
	orr     r9, r9, r10, lsl #16
	mov     r10, r10,               lsr #16
	orr     r10, r10, r11, lsl #16
	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
	mov     r3, r11, lsr #16
#endif
	bhs     1b
	b       less_than_thirtytwo

loop8:
	ldr     r12, [r1], #4
1:      mov     r4, r12
	ldmia   r1!, {   r5,r6,r7,  r8,r9,r10,r11}
	subs    r2, r2, #32
	ldrhs   r12, [r1], #4
#if __ARMEB__
	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsr #24
	mov     r4, r4, lsl #8
	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsr #24
	mov     r5, r5, lsl #8
	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsr #24
	mov     r6, r6,  lsl #8
	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsr #24
	mov     r7, r7,  lsl #8
	orr     r7, r7, r8,             lsr #24
	mov     r8, r8,  lsl #8
	orr     r8, r8, r9,             lsr #24
	mov     r9, r9,  lsl #8
	orr     r9, r9, r10,    lsr #24
	mov     r10, r10, lsl #8
	orr     r10, r10, r11,  lsr #24
	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
	mov     r3, r11, lsl #8
#else
	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsl #24
	mov     r4, r4, lsr #8
	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsl #24
	mov     r5, r5, lsr #8
	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsl #24
	mov     r6, r6,  lsr #8
	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsl #24
	mov     r7, r7,  lsr #8
	orr     r7, r7, r8,             lsl #24
	mov     r8, r8,  lsr #8
	orr     r8, r8, r9,             lsl #24
	mov     r9, r9,  lsr #8
	orr     r9, r9, r10,    lsl #24
	mov     r10, r10, lsr #8
	orr     r10, r10, r11,  lsl #24
	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
	mov     r3, r11, lsr #8
#endif
	bhs     1b
	b       less_than_thirtytwo

loop24:
	ldr     r12, [r1], #4
1:      mov     r4, r12
	ldmia   r1!, {   r5,r6,r7,  r8,r9,r10,r11}
	subs    r2, r2, #32
	ldrhs   r12, [r1], #4
#if __ARMEB__
	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsr #8
	mov     r4, r4, lsl #24
	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsr #8
	mov     r5, r5, lsl #24
	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsr #8
	mov     r6, r6, lsl #24
	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsr #8
	mov     r7, r7, lsl #24
	orr     r7, r7, r8, lsr #8
	mov     r8, r8, lsl #24
	orr     r8, r8, r9, lsr #8
	mov     r9, r9, lsl #24
	orr     r9, r9, r10, lsr #8
	mov     r10, r10, lsl #24
	orr     r10, r10, r11, lsr #8
	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
	mov     r3, r11, lsl #24
#else
	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsl #8
	mov     r4, r4, lsr #24
	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsl #8
	mov     r5, r5, lsr #24
	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsl #8
	mov     r6, r6, lsr #24
	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsl #8
	mov     r7, r7, lsr #24
	orr     r7, r7, r8, lsl #8
	mov     r8, r8, lsr #24
	orr     r8, r8, r9, lsl #8
	mov     r9, r9, lsr #24
	orr     r9, r9, r10, lsl #8
	mov     r10, r10, lsr #24
	orr     r10, r10, r11, lsl #8
	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
	mov     r3, r11, lsr #24
#endif
	bhs     1b

less_than_thirtytwo:
	/* copy the last 0 to 31 bytes of the source */
	rsb     r12, lr, #32            /* we corrupted r12, recompute it  */
	add     r2, r2, #32
	cmp     r2, #4
	blo     partial_word_tail

1:      ldr     r5, [r1], #4
	sub     r2, r2, #4
#if __ARMEB__
	mov     r4, r5,                 lsr lr
	orr     r4, r4, r3
	mov     r3,     r5,                     lsl r12
#else
	mov     r4, r5,                 lsl lr
	orr     r4, r4, r3
	mov     r3,     r5,                     lsr r12
#endif
	str     r4, [r0], #4
	cmp     r2, #4
	bhs     1b

partial_word_tail:
	/* we have a partial word in the input buffer */
	movs    r5, lr, lsl #(31-3)
#if __ARMEB__
	movmi   r3, r3, ror #24
	strbmi r3, [r0], #1
	movcs   r3, r3, ror #24
	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
	movcs   r3, r3, ror #24
	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
#else
	strbmi r3, [r0], #1
	movmi   r3, r3, lsr #8
	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
	movcs   r3, r3, lsr #8
	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
#endif

	/* Refill spilled registers from the stack. Don't update sp. */
	ldmfd   sp, {r5-r11}

copy_last_3_and_return:
	movs    r2, r2, lsl #31 /* copy remaining 0, 1, 2 or 3 bytes */
	ldrbmi r2, [r1], #1
	ldrbcs r3, [r1], #1
	ldrbcs r12,[r1]
	strbmi r2, [r0], #1
	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
	strbcs r12,[r0]

	/* we're done! restore sp and spilled registers and return */
	add     sp,  sp, #28
	ldmfd   sp!, {r0, r4, lr}
	bx      lr