Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * vcnl4000.c - Support for Vishay VCNL4000/4010/4020/4040/4200 combined ambient
 * light and proximity sensor
 *
 * Copyright 2012 Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
 * Copyright 2019 Pursim SPC
 * Copyright 2020 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
 *
 * IIO driver for:
 *   VCNL4000/10/20 (7-bit I2C slave address 0x13)
 *   VCNL4040 (7-bit I2C slave address 0x60)
 *   VCNL4200 (7-bit I2C slave address 0x51)
 *
 * TODO:
 *   allow to adjust IR current
 *   interrupts (VCNL4040, VCNL4200)
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>

#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/events.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>

#define VCNL4000_DRV_NAME "vcnl4000"
#define VCNL4000_PROD_ID	0x01
#define VCNL4010_PROD_ID	0x02 /* for VCNL4020, VCNL4010 */
#define VCNL4040_PROD_ID	0x86
#define VCNL4200_PROD_ID	0x58

#define VCNL4000_COMMAND	0x80 /* Command register */
#define VCNL4000_PROD_REV	0x81 /* Product ID and Revision ID */
#define VCNL4010_PROX_RATE      0x82 /* Proximity rate */
#define VCNL4000_LED_CURRENT	0x83 /* IR LED current for proximity mode */
#define VCNL4000_AL_PARAM	0x84 /* Ambient light parameter register */
#define VCNL4010_ALS_PARAM      0x84 /* ALS rate */
#define VCNL4000_AL_RESULT_HI	0x85 /* Ambient light result register, MSB */
#define VCNL4000_AL_RESULT_LO	0x86 /* Ambient light result register, LSB */
#define VCNL4000_PS_RESULT_HI	0x87 /* Proximity result register, MSB */
#define VCNL4000_PS_RESULT_LO	0x88 /* Proximity result register, LSB */
#define VCNL4000_PS_MEAS_FREQ	0x89 /* Proximity test signal frequency */
#define VCNL4010_INT_CTRL	0x89 /* Interrupt control */
#define VCNL4000_PS_MOD_ADJ	0x8a /* Proximity modulator timing adjustment */
#define VCNL4010_LOW_THR_HI     0x8a /* Low threshold, MSB */
#define VCNL4010_LOW_THR_LO     0x8b /* Low threshold, LSB */
#define VCNL4010_HIGH_THR_HI    0x8c /* High threshold, MSB */
#define VCNL4010_HIGH_THR_LO    0x8d /* High threshold, LSB */
#define VCNL4010_ISR		0x8e /* Interrupt status */

#define VCNL4200_AL_CONF	0x00 /* Ambient light configuration */
#define VCNL4200_PS_CONF1	0x03 /* Proximity configuration */
#define VCNL4200_PS_DATA	0x08 /* Proximity data */
#define VCNL4200_AL_DATA	0x09 /* Ambient light data */
#define VCNL4200_DEV_ID		0x0e /* Device ID, slave address and version */

#define VCNL4040_DEV_ID		0x0c /* Device ID and version */

/* Bit masks for COMMAND register */
#define VCNL4000_AL_RDY		BIT(6) /* ALS data ready? */
#define VCNL4000_PS_RDY		BIT(5) /* proximity data ready? */
#define VCNL4000_AL_OD		BIT(4) /* start on-demand ALS measurement */
#define VCNL4000_PS_OD		BIT(3) /* start on-demand proximity measurement */
#define VCNL4000_ALS_EN		BIT(2) /* start ALS measurement */
#define VCNL4000_PROX_EN	BIT(1) /* start proximity measurement */
#define VCNL4000_SELF_TIMED_EN	BIT(0) /* start self-timed measurement */

/* Bit masks for interrupt registers. */
#define VCNL4010_INT_THR_SEL	BIT(0) /* Select threshold interrupt source */
#define VCNL4010_INT_THR_EN	BIT(1) /* Threshold interrupt type */
#define VCNL4010_INT_ALS_EN	BIT(2) /* Enable on ALS data ready */
#define VCNL4010_INT_PROX_EN	BIT(3) /* Enable on proximity data ready */

#define VCNL4010_INT_THR_HIGH	0 /* High threshold exceeded */
#define VCNL4010_INT_THR_LOW	1 /* Low threshold exceeded */
#define VCNL4010_INT_ALS	2 /* ALS data ready */
#define VCNL4010_INT_PROXIMITY	3 /* Proximity data ready */

#define VCNL4010_INT_THR \
	(BIT(VCNL4010_INT_THR_LOW) | BIT(VCNL4010_INT_THR_HIGH))
#define VCNL4010_INT_DRDY \
	(BIT(VCNL4010_INT_PROXIMITY) | BIT(VCNL4010_INT_ALS))

static const int vcnl4010_prox_sampling_frequency[][2] = {
	{1, 950000},
	{3, 906250},
	{7, 812500},
	{16, 625000},
	{31, 250000},
	{62, 500000},
	{125, 0},
	{250, 0},
};

#define VCNL4000_SLEEP_DELAY_MS	2000 /* before we enter pm_runtime_suspend */

enum vcnl4000_device_ids {
	VCNL4000,
	VCNL4010,
	VCNL4040,
	VCNL4200,
};

struct vcnl4200_channel {
	u8 reg;
	ktime_t last_measurement;
	ktime_t sampling_rate;
	struct mutex lock;
};

struct vcnl4000_data {
	struct i2c_client *client;
	enum vcnl4000_device_ids id;
	int rev;
	int al_scale;
	const struct vcnl4000_chip_spec *chip_spec;
	struct mutex vcnl4000_lock;
	struct vcnl4200_channel vcnl4200_al;
	struct vcnl4200_channel vcnl4200_ps;
	uint32_t near_level;
};

struct vcnl4000_chip_spec {
	const char *prod;
	struct iio_chan_spec const *channels;
	const int num_channels;
	const struct iio_info *info;
	bool irq_support;
	int (*init)(struct vcnl4000_data *data);
	int (*measure_light)(struct vcnl4000_data *data, int *val);
	int (*measure_proximity)(struct vcnl4000_data *data, int *val);
	int (*set_power_state)(struct vcnl4000_data *data, bool on);
};

static const struct i2c_device_id vcnl4000_id[] = {
	{ "vcnl4000", VCNL4000 },
	{ "vcnl4010", VCNL4010 },
	{ "vcnl4020", VCNL4010 },
	{ "vcnl4040", VCNL4040 },
	{ "vcnl4200", VCNL4200 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, vcnl4000_id);

static int vcnl4000_set_power_state(struct vcnl4000_data *data, bool on)
{
	/* no suspend op */
	return 0;
}

static int vcnl4000_init(struct vcnl4000_data *data)
{
	int ret, prod_id;

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4000_PROD_REV);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	prod_id = ret >> 4;
	switch (prod_id) {
	case VCNL4000_PROD_ID:
		if (data->id != VCNL4000)
			dev_warn(&data->client->dev,
					"wrong device id, use vcnl4000");
		break;
	case VCNL4010_PROD_ID:
		if (data->id != VCNL4010)
			dev_warn(&data->client->dev,
					"wrong device id, use vcnl4010/4020");
		break;
	default:
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	data->rev = ret & 0xf;
	data->al_scale = 250000;
	mutex_init(&data->vcnl4000_lock);

	return data->chip_spec->set_power_state(data, true);
};

static int vcnl4200_set_power_state(struct vcnl4000_data *data, bool on)
{
	u16 val = on ? 0 /* power on */ : 1 /* shut down */;
	int ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(data->client, VCNL4200_AL_CONF, val);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(data->client, VCNL4200_PS_CONF1, val);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (on) {
		/* Wait at least one integration cycle before fetching data */
		data->vcnl4200_al.last_measurement = ktime_get();
		data->vcnl4200_ps.last_measurement = ktime_get();
	}

	return 0;
}

static int vcnl4200_init(struct vcnl4000_data *data)
{
	int ret, id;

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, VCNL4200_DEV_ID);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	id = ret & 0xff;

	if (id != VCNL4200_PROD_ID) {
		ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, VCNL4040_DEV_ID);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		id = ret & 0xff;

		if (id != VCNL4040_PROD_ID)
			return -ENODEV;
	}

	dev_dbg(&data->client->dev, "device id 0x%x", id);

	data->rev = (ret >> 8) & 0xf;

	data->vcnl4200_al.reg = VCNL4200_AL_DATA;
	data->vcnl4200_ps.reg = VCNL4200_PS_DATA;
	switch (id) {
	case VCNL4200_PROD_ID:
		/* Default wait time is 50ms, add 20% tolerance. */
		data->vcnl4200_al.sampling_rate = ktime_set(0, 60000 * 1000);
		/* Default wait time is 4.8ms, add 20% tolerance. */
		data->vcnl4200_ps.sampling_rate = ktime_set(0, 5760 * 1000);
		data->al_scale = 24000;
		break;
	case VCNL4040_PROD_ID:
		/* Default wait time is 80ms, add 20% tolerance. */
		data->vcnl4200_al.sampling_rate = ktime_set(0, 96000 * 1000);
		/* Default wait time is 5ms, add 20% tolerance. */
		data->vcnl4200_ps.sampling_rate = ktime_set(0, 6000 * 1000);
		data->al_scale = 120000;
		break;
	}
	mutex_init(&data->vcnl4200_al.lock);
	mutex_init(&data->vcnl4200_ps.lock);

	ret = data->chip_spec->set_power_state(data, true);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return 0;
};

static int vcnl4000_read_data(struct vcnl4000_data *data, u8 data_reg, int *val)
{
	s32 ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(data->client, data_reg);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	*val = ret;
	return 0;
}

static int vcnl4000_write_data(struct vcnl4000_data *data, u8 data_reg, int val)
{
	if (val > U16_MAX)
		return -ERANGE;

	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(data->client, data_reg, val);
}


static int vcnl4000_measure(struct vcnl4000_data *data, u8 req_mask,
				u8 rdy_mask, u8 data_reg, int *val)
{
	int tries = 20;
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&data->vcnl4000_lock);

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4000_COMMAND,
					req_mask);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto fail;

	/* wait for data to become ready */
	while (tries--) {
		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4000_COMMAND);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto fail;
		if (ret & rdy_mask)
			break;
		msleep(20); /* measurement takes up to 100 ms */
	}

	if (tries < 0) {
		dev_err(&data->client->dev,
			"vcnl4000_measure() failed, data not ready\n");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto fail;
	}

	ret = vcnl4000_read_data(data, data_reg, val);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto fail;

	mutex_unlock(&data->vcnl4000_lock);

	return 0;

fail:
	mutex_unlock(&data->vcnl4000_lock);
	return ret;
}

static int vcnl4200_measure(struct vcnl4000_data *data,
		struct vcnl4200_channel *chan, int *val)
{
	int ret;
	s64 delta;
	ktime_t next_measurement;

	mutex_lock(&chan->lock);

	next_measurement = ktime_add(chan->last_measurement,
			chan->sampling_rate);
	delta = ktime_us_delta(next_measurement, ktime_get());
	if (delta > 0)
		usleep_range(delta, delta + 500);
	chan->last_measurement = ktime_get();

	mutex_unlock(&chan->lock);

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, chan->reg);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	*val = ret;

	return 0;
}

static int vcnl4000_measure_light(struct vcnl4000_data *data, int *val)
{
	return vcnl4000_measure(data,
			VCNL4000_AL_OD, VCNL4000_AL_RDY,
			VCNL4000_AL_RESULT_HI, val);
}

static int vcnl4200_measure_light(struct vcnl4000_data *data, int *val)
{
	return vcnl4200_measure(data, &data->vcnl4200_al, val);
}

static int vcnl4000_measure_proximity(struct vcnl4000_data *data, int *val)
{
	return vcnl4000_measure(data,
			VCNL4000_PS_OD, VCNL4000_PS_RDY,
			VCNL4000_PS_RESULT_HI, val);
}

static int vcnl4200_measure_proximity(struct vcnl4000_data *data, int *val)
{
	return vcnl4200_measure(data, &data->vcnl4200_ps, val);
}

static int vcnl4010_read_proxy_samp_freq(struct vcnl4000_data *data, int *val,
					 int *val2)
{
	int ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4010_PROX_RATE);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4010_prox_sampling_frequency))
		return -EINVAL;

	*val = vcnl4010_prox_sampling_frequency[ret][0];
	*val2 = vcnl4010_prox_sampling_frequency[ret][1];

	return 0;
}

static bool vcnl4010_is_in_periodic_mode(struct vcnl4000_data *data)
{
	int ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4000_COMMAND);
	if (ret < 0)
		return false;

	return !!(ret & VCNL4000_SELF_TIMED_EN);
}

static int vcnl4000_set_pm_runtime_state(struct vcnl4000_data *data, bool on)
{
	struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
	int ret;

	if (on) {
		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
	} else {
		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
		ret = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int vcnl4000_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
				struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
				int *val, int *val2, long mask)
{
	int ret;
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	switch (mask) {
	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
		ret = vcnl4000_set_pm_runtime_state(data, true);
		if  (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		switch (chan->type) {
		case IIO_LIGHT:
			ret = data->chip_spec->measure_light(data, val);
			if (!ret)
				ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
			break;
		case IIO_PROXIMITY:
			ret = data->chip_spec->measure_proximity(data, val);
			if (!ret)
				ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
			break;
		default:
			ret = -EINVAL;
		}
		vcnl4000_set_pm_runtime_state(data, false);
		return ret;
	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
		if (chan->type != IIO_LIGHT)
			return -EINVAL;

		*val = 0;
		*val2 = data->al_scale;
		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static int vcnl4010_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
{
	int ret;
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	switch (mask) {
	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		/* Protect against event capture. */
		if (vcnl4010_is_in_periodic_mode(data)) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
		} else {
			ret = vcnl4000_read_raw(indio_dev, chan, val, val2,
						mask);
		}

		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
		return ret;
	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
		switch (chan->type) {
		case IIO_PROXIMITY:
			ret = vcnl4010_read_proxy_samp_freq(data, val, val2);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
			return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static int vcnl4010_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
			       struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
			       const int **vals, int *type, int *length,
			       long mask)
{
	switch (mask) {
	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
		*vals = (int *)vcnl4010_prox_sampling_frequency;
		*type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
		*length = 2 * ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4010_prox_sampling_frequency);
		return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static int vcnl4010_write_proxy_samp_freq(struct vcnl4000_data *data, int val,
					  int val2)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int index = -1;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4010_prox_sampling_frequency); i++) {
		if (val == vcnl4010_prox_sampling_frequency[i][0] &&
		    val2 == vcnl4010_prox_sampling_frequency[i][1]) {
			index = i;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (index < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4010_PROX_RATE,
					 index);
}

static int vcnl4010_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
			      struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
			      int val, int val2, long mask)
{
	int ret;
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Protect against event capture. */
	if (vcnl4010_is_in_periodic_mode(data)) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto end;
	}

	switch (mask) {
	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
		switch (chan->type) {
		case IIO_PROXIMITY:
			ret = vcnl4010_write_proxy_samp_freq(data, val, val2);
			goto end;
		default:
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto end;
		}
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto end;
	}

end:
	iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
	return ret;
}

static int vcnl4010_read_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
			       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
			       enum iio_event_type type,
			       enum iio_event_direction dir,
			       enum iio_event_info info,
			       int *val, int *val2)
{
	int ret;
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	switch (info) {
	case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
		switch (dir) {
		case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
			ret = vcnl4000_read_data(data, VCNL4010_HIGH_THR_HI,
						 val);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
			return IIO_VAL_INT;
		case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
			ret = vcnl4000_read_data(data, VCNL4010_LOW_THR_HI,
						 val);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
			return IIO_VAL_INT;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static int vcnl4010_write_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
				const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
				enum iio_event_type type,
				enum iio_event_direction dir,
				enum iio_event_info info,
				int val, int val2)
{
	int ret;
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	switch (info) {
	case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
		switch (dir) {
		case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
			ret = vcnl4000_write_data(data, VCNL4010_HIGH_THR_HI,
						  val);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
			return IIO_VAL_INT;
		case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
			ret = vcnl4000_write_data(data, VCNL4010_LOW_THR_HI,
						  val);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
			return IIO_VAL_INT;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static bool vcnl4010_is_thr_enabled(struct vcnl4000_data *data)
{
	int ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4010_INT_CTRL);
	if (ret < 0)
		return false;

	return !!(ret & VCNL4010_INT_THR_EN);
}

static int vcnl4010_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
				      enum iio_event_type type,
				      enum iio_event_direction dir)
{
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	switch (chan->type) {
	case IIO_PROXIMITY:
		return vcnl4010_is_thr_enabled(data);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static int vcnl4010_config_threshold(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, bool state)
{
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	int ret;
	int icr;
	int command;

	if (state) {
		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		/* Enable periodic measurement of proximity data. */
		command = VCNL4000_SELF_TIMED_EN | VCNL4000_PROX_EN;

		/*
		 * Enable interrupts on threshold, for proximity data by
		 * default.
		 */
		icr = VCNL4010_INT_THR_EN;
	} else {
		if (!vcnl4010_is_thr_enabled(data))
			return 0;

		command = 0;
		icr = 0;
	}

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4000_COMMAND,
					command);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto end;

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4010_INT_CTRL, icr);

end:
	if (state)
		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);

	return ret;
}

static int vcnl4010_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
				       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
				       enum iio_event_type type,
				       enum iio_event_direction dir,
				       int state)
{
	switch (chan->type) {
	case IIO_PROXIMITY:
		return vcnl4010_config_threshold(indio_dev, state);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static ssize_t vcnl4000_read_near_level(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
					uintptr_t priv,
					const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
					char *buf)
{
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", data->near_level);
}

static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info vcnl4000_ext_info[] = {
	{
		.name = "nearlevel",
		.shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
		.read = vcnl4000_read_near_level,
	},
	{ /* sentinel */ }
};

static const struct iio_event_spec vcnl4000_event_spec[] = {
	{
		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
	}, {
		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
	}, {
		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER,
		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
	}
};

static const struct iio_chan_spec vcnl4000_channels[] = {
	{
		.type = IIO_LIGHT,
		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
	}, {
		.type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
		.ext_info = vcnl4000_ext_info,
	}
};

static const struct iio_chan_spec vcnl4010_channels[] = {
	{
		.type = IIO_LIGHT,
		.scan_index = -1,
		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
	}, {
		.type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
		.scan_index = 0,
		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
		.info_mask_separate_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
		.event_spec = vcnl4000_event_spec,
		.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4000_event_spec),
		.ext_info = vcnl4000_ext_info,
		.scan_type = {
			.sign = 'u',
			.realbits = 16,
			.storagebits = 16,
			.endianness = IIO_CPU,
		},
	},
	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
};

static const struct iio_info vcnl4000_info = {
	.read_raw = vcnl4000_read_raw,
};

static const struct iio_info vcnl4010_info = {
	.read_raw = vcnl4010_read_raw,
	.read_avail = vcnl4010_read_avail,
	.write_raw = vcnl4010_write_raw,
	.read_event_value = vcnl4010_read_event,
	.write_event_value = vcnl4010_write_event,
	.read_event_config = vcnl4010_read_event_config,
	.write_event_config = vcnl4010_write_event_config,
};

static const struct vcnl4000_chip_spec vcnl4000_chip_spec_cfg[] = {
	[VCNL4000] = {
		.prod = "VCNL4000",
		.init = vcnl4000_init,
		.measure_light = vcnl4000_measure_light,
		.measure_proximity = vcnl4000_measure_proximity,
		.set_power_state = vcnl4000_set_power_state,
		.channels = vcnl4000_channels,
		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4000_channels),
		.info = &vcnl4000_info,
		.irq_support = false,
	},
	[VCNL4010] = {
		.prod = "VCNL4010/4020",
		.init = vcnl4000_init,
		.measure_light = vcnl4000_measure_light,
		.measure_proximity = vcnl4000_measure_proximity,
		.set_power_state = vcnl4000_set_power_state,
		.channels = vcnl4010_channels,
		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4010_channels),
		.info = &vcnl4010_info,
		.irq_support = true,
	},
	[VCNL4040] = {
		.prod = "VCNL4040",
		.init = vcnl4200_init,
		.measure_light = vcnl4200_measure_light,
		.measure_proximity = vcnl4200_measure_proximity,
		.set_power_state = vcnl4200_set_power_state,
		.channels = vcnl4000_channels,
		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4000_channels),
		.info = &vcnl4000_info,
		.irq_support = false,
	},
	[VCNL4200] = {
		.prod = "VCNL4200",
		.init = vcnl4200_init,
		.measure_light = vcnl4200_measure_light,
		.measure_proximity = vcnl4200_measure_proximity,
		.set_power_state = vcnl4200_set_power_state,
		.channels = vcnl4000_channels,
		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4000_channels),
		.info = &vcnl4000_info,
		.irq_support = false,
	},
};

static irqreturn_t vcnl4010_irq_thread(int irq, void *p)
{
	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = p;
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	unsigned long isr;
	int ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4010_ISR);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto end;

	isr = ret;

	if (isr & VCNL4010_INT_THR) {
		if (test_bit(VCNL4010_INT_THR_LOW, &isr)) {
			iio_push_event(indio_dev,
				       IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(
					       IIO_PROXIMITY,
					       1,
					       IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
					       IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
				       iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
		}

		if (test_bit(VCNL4010_INT_THR_HIGH, &isr)) {
			iio_push_event(indio_dev,
				       IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(
					       IIO_PROXIMITY,
					       1,
					       IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
					       IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
				       iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
		}

		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4010_ISR,
					  isr & VCNL4010_INT_THR);
	}

	if (isr & VCNL4010_INT_DRDY && iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
		iio_trigger_poll_chained(indio_dev->trig);

end:
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static irqreturn_t vcnl4010_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
{
	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	const unsigned long *active_scan_mask = indio_dev->active_scan_mask;
	u16 buffer[8] __aligned(8) = {0}; /* 1x16-bit + naturally aligned ts */
	bool data_read = false;
	unsigned long isr;
	int val = 0;
	int ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4010_ISR);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto end;

	isr = ret;

	if (test_bit(0, active_scan_mask)) {
		if (test_bit(VCNL4010_INT_PROXIMITY, &isr)) {
			ret = vcnl4000_read_data(data,
						 VCNL4000_PS_RESULT_HI,
						 &val);
			if (ret < 0)
				goto end;

			buffer[0] = val;
			data_read = true;
		}
	}

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4010_ISR,
					isr & VCNL4010_INT_DRDY);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto end;

	if (!data_read)
		goto end;

	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buffer,
					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));

end:
	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int vcnl4010_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	int ret;
	int cmd;

	/* Do not enable the buffer if we are already capturing events. */
	if (vcnl4010_is_in_periodic_mode(data))
		return -EBUSY;

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4010_INT_CTRL,
					VCNL4010_INT_PROX_EN);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	cmd = VCNL4000_SELF_TIMED_EN | VCNL4000_PROX_EN;
	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4000_COMMAND, cmd);
}

static int vcnl4010_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	int ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4010_INT_CTRL, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4000_COMMAND, 0);
}

static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops vcnl4010_buffer_ops = {
	.postenable = &vcnl4010_buffer_postenable,
	.predisable = &vcnl4010_buffer_predisable,
};

static const struct iio_trigger_ops vcnl4010_trigger_ops = {
	.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
};

static int vcnl4010_probe_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
	struct iio_trigger *trigger;

	trigger = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&client->dev, "%s-dev%d",
					 indio_dev->name,
					 iio_device_id(indio_dev));
	if (!trigger)
		return -ENOMEM;

	trigger->ops = &vcnl4010_trigger_ops;
	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trigger, indio_dev);

	return devm_iio_trigger_register(&client->dev, trigger);
}

static int vcnl4000_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
			  const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct vcnl4000_data *data;
	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
	int ret;

	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
	if (!indio_dev)
		return -ENOMEM;

	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
	data->client = client;
	data->id = id->driver_data;
	data->chip_spec = &vcnl4000_chip_spec_cfg[data->id];

	ret = data->chip_spec->init(data);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s Ambient light/proximity sensor, Rev: %02x\n",
		data->chip_spec->prod, data->rev);

	if (device_property_read_u32(&client->dev, "proximity-near-level",
				     &data->near_level))
		data->near_level = 0;

	indio_dev->info = data->chip_spec->info;
	indio_dev->channels = data->chip_spec->channels;
	indio_dev->num_channels = data->chip_spec->num_channels;
	indio_dev->name = VCNL4000_DRV_NAME;
	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;

	if (client->irq && data->chip_spec->irq_support) {
		ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&client->dev, indio_dev,
						      NULL,
						      vcnl4010_trigger_handler,
						      &vcnl4010_buffer_ops);
		if (ret < 0) {
			dev_err(&client->dev,
				"unable to setup iio triggered buffer\n");
			return ret;
		}

		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
						NULL, vcnl4010_irq_thread,
						IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
						IRQF_ONESHOT,
						"vcnl4010_irq",
						indio_dev);
		if (ret < 0) {
			dev_err(&client->dev, "irq request failed\n");
			return ret;
		}

		ret = vcnl4010_probe_trigger(indio_dev);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	ret = pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto fail_poweroff;

	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto fail_poweroff;

	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev, VCNL4000_SLEEP_DELAY_MS);
	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);

	return 0;
fail_poweroff:
	data->chip_spec->set_power_state(data, false);
	return ret;
}

static const struct of_device_id vcnl_4000_of_match[] = {
	{
		.compatible = "vishay,vcnl4000",
		.data = (void *)VCNL4000,
	},
	{
		.compatible = "vishay,vcnl4010",
		.data = (void *)VCNL4010,
	},
	{
		.compatible = "vishay,vcnl4020",
		.data = (void *)VCNL4010,
	},
	{
		.compatible = "vishay,vcnl4040",
		.data = (void *)VCNL4040,
	},
	{
		.compatible = "vishay,vcnl4200",
		.data = (void *)VCNL4200,
	},
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, vcnl_4000_of_match);

static void vcnl4000_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	int ret;

	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);

	ret = data->chip_spec->set_power_state(data, false);
	if (ret)
		dev_warn(&client->dev, "Failed to power down (%pe)\n",
			 ERR_PTR(ret));
}

static int vcnl4000_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	return data->chip_spec->set_power_state(data, false);
}

static int vcnl4000_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	return data->chip_spec->set_power_state(data, true);
}

static DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS(vcnl4000_pm_ops, vcnl4000_runtime_suspend,
				 vcnl4000_runtime_resume, NULL);

static struct i2c_driver vcnl4000_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name   = VCNL4000_DRV_NAME,
		.pm	= pm_ptr(&vcnl4000_pm_ops),
		.of_match_table = vcnl_4000_of_match,
	},
	.probe  = vcnl4000_probe,
	.id_table = vcnl4000_id,
	.remove	= vcnl4000_remove,
};

module_i2c_driver(vcnl4000_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Vishay VCNL4000 proximity/ambient light sensor driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");