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/*
* Supports for the button array on SoC tablets originally running
* Windows 8.
*
* (C) Copyright 2014 Intel Corporation
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/gpio_keys.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
struct soc_button_info {
const char *name;
int acpi_index;
unsigned int event_type;
unsigned int event_code;
bool autorepeat;
bool wakeup;
};
struct soc_device_data {
const struct soc_button_info *button_info;
int (*check)(struct device *dev);
};
/*
* Some of the buttons like volume up/down are auto repeat, while others
* are not. To support both, we register two platform devices, and put
* buttons into them based on whether the key should be auto repeat.
*/
#define BUTTON_TYPES 2
struct soc_button_data {
struct platform_device *children[BUTTON_TYPES];
};
/*
* Get the Nth GPIO number from the ACPI object.
*/
static int soc_button_lookup_gpio(struct device *dev, int acpi_index)
{
struct gpio_desc *desc;
int gpio;
desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, acpi_index, GPIOD_ASIS);
if (IS_ERR(desc))
return PTR_ERR(desc);
gpio = desc_to_gpio(desc);
gpiod_put(desc);
return gpio;
}
static struct platform_device *
soc_button_device_create(struct platform_device *pdev,
const struct soc_button_info *button_info,
bool autorepeat)
{
const struct soc_button_info *info;
struct platform_device *pd;
struct gpio_keys_button *gpio_keys;
struct gpio_keys_platform_data *gpio_keys_pdata;
int n_buttons = 0;
int gpio;
int error;
for (info = button_info; info->name; info++)
if (info->autorepeat == autorepeat)
n_buttons++;
gpio_keys_pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
sizeof(*gpio_keys_pdata) +
sizeof(*gpio_keys) * n_buttons,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!gpio_keys_pdata)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
gpio_keys = (void *)(gpio_keys_pdata + 1);
n_buttons = 0;
for (info = button_info; info->name; info++) {
if (info->autorepeat != autorepeat)
continue;
gpio = soc_button_lookup_gpio(&pdev->dev, info->acpi_index);
if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
/*
* Skip GPIO if not present. Note we deliberately
* ignore -EPROBE_DEFER errors here. On some devices
* Intel is using so called virtual GPIOs which are not
* GPIOs at all but some way for AML code to check some
* random status bits without need a custom opregion.
* In some cases the resources table we parse points to
* such a virtual GPIO, since these are not real GPIOs
* we do not have a driver for these so they will never
* show up, therefore we ignore -EPROBE_DEFER.
*/
continue;
}
gpio_keys[n_buttons].type = info->event_type;
gpio_keys[n_buttons].code = info->event_code;
gpio_keys[n_buttons].gpio = gpio;
gpio_keys[n_buttons].active_low = 1;
gpio_keys[n_buttons].desc = info->name;
gpio_keys[n_buttons].wakeup = info->wakeup;
/* These devices often use cheap buttons, use 50 ms debounce */
gpio_keys[n_buttons].debounce_interval = 50;
n_buttons++;
}
if (n_buttons == 0) {
error = -ENODEV;
goto err_free_mem;
}
gpio_keys_pdata->buttons = gpio_keys;
gpio_keys_pdata->nbuttons = n_buttons;
gpio_keys_pdata->rep = autorepeat;
pd = platform_device_register_resndata(&pdev->dev, "gpio-keys",
PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, NULL, 0,
gpio_keys_pdata,
sizeof(*gpio_keys_pdata));
error = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pd);
if (error) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
"failed registering gpio-keys: %d\n", error);
goto err_free_mem;
}
return pd;
err_free_mem:
devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, gpio_keys_pdata);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
static int soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(const union acpi_object *obj)
{
if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
return -1;
return obj->integer.value;
}
/* Parse a single ACPI0011 _DSD button descriptor */
static int soc_button_parse_btn_desc(struct device *dev,
const union acpi_object *desc,
int collection_uid,
struct soc_button_info *info)
{
int upage, usage;
if (desc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE ||
desc->package.count != 5 ||
/* First byte should be 1 (control) */
soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[0]) != 1 ||
/* Third byte should be collection uid */
soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[2]) !=
collection_uid) {
dev_err(dev, "Invalid ACPI Button Descriptor\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
info->event_type = EV_KEY;
info->acpi_index =
soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[1]);
upage = soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[3]);
usage = soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[4]);
/*
* The UUID: fa6bd625-9ce8-470d-a2c7-b3ca36c4282e descriptors use HID
* usage page and usage codes, but otherwise the device is not HID
* compliant: it uses one irq per button instead of generating HID
* input reports and some buttons should generate wakeups where as
* others should not, so we cannot use the HID subsystem.
*
* Luckily all devices only use a few usage page + usage combinations,
* so we can simply check for the known combinations here.
*/
if (upage == 0x01 && usage == 0x81) {
info->name = "power";
info->event_code = KEY_POWER;
info->wakeup = true;
} else if (upage == 0x01 && usage == 0xca) {
info->name = "rotation lock switch";
info->event_type = EV_SW;
info->event_code = SW_ROTATE_LOCK;
} else if (upage == 0x07 && usage == 0xe3) {
info->name = "home";
info->event_code = KEY_LEFTMETA;
info->wakeup = true;
} else if (upage == 0x0c && usage == 0xe9) {
info->name = "volume_up";
info->event_code = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
info->autorepeat = true;
} else if (upage == 0x0c && usage == 0xea) {
info->name = "volume_down";
info->event_code = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
info->autorepeat = true;
} else {
dev_warn(dev, "Unknown button index %d upage %02x usage %02x, ignoring\n",
info->acpi_index, upage, usage);
info->name = "unknown";
info->event_code = KEY_RESERVED;
}
return 0;
}
/* ACPI0011 _DSD btns descriptors UUID: fa6bd625-9ce8-470d-a2c7-b3ca36c4282e */
static const u8 btns_desc_uuid[16] = {
0x25, 0xd6, 0x6b, 0xfa, 0xe8, 0x9c, 0x0d, 0x47,
0xa2, 0xc7, 0xb3, 0xca, 0x36, 0xc4, 0x28, 0x2e
};
/* Parse ACPI0011 _DSD button descriptors */
static struct soc_button_info *soc_button_get_button_info(struct device *dev)
{
struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER };
const union acpi_object *desc, *el0, *uuid, *btns_desc = NULL;
struct soc_button_info *button_info;
acpi_status status;
int i, btn, collection_uid = -1;
status = acpi_evaluate_object_typed(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), "_DSD", NULL,
&buf, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
dev_err(dev, "ACPI _DSD object not found\n");
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
/* Look for the Button Descriptors UUID */
desc = buf.pointer;
for (i = 0; (i + 1) < desc->package.count; i += 2) {
uuid = &desc->package.elements[i];
if (uuid->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER ||
uuid->buffer.length != 16 ||
desc->package.elements[i + 1].type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
break;
}
if (memcmp(uuid->buffer.pointer, btns_desc_uuid, 16) == 0) {
btns_desc = &desc->package.elements[i + 1];
break;
}
}
if (!btns_desc) {
dev_err(dev, "ACPI Button Descriptors not found\n");
button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
goto out;
}
/* The first package describes the collection */
el0 = &btns_desc->package.elements[0];
if (el0->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE &&
el0->package.count == 5 &&
/* First byte should be 0 (collection) */
soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&el0->package.elements[0]) == 0 &&
/* Third byte should be 0 (top level collection) */
soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&el0->package.elements[2]) == 0) {
collection_uid = soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(
&el0->package.elements[1]);
}
if (collection_uid == -1) {
dev_err(dev, "Invalid Button Collection Descriptor\n");
button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
goto out;
}
/* There are package.count - 1 buttons + 1 terminating empty entry */
button_info = devm_kcalloc(dev, btns_desc->package.count,
sizeof(*button_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!button_info) {
button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto out;
}
/* Parse the button descriptors */
for (i = 1, btn = 0; i < btns_desc->package.count; i++, btn++) {
if (soc_button_parse_btn_desc(dev,
&btns_desc->package.elements[i],
collection_uid,
&button_info[btn])) {
button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
goto out;
}
}
out:
kfree(buf.pointer);
return button_info;
}
static int soc_button_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct soc_button_data *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BUTTON_TYPES; i++)
if (priv->children[i])
platform_device_unregister(priv->children[i]);
return 0;
}
static int soc_button_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
const struct soc_device_data *device_data;
const struct soc_button_info *button_info;
struct soc_button_data *priv;
struct platform_device *pd;
int i;
int error;
device_data = acpi_device_get_match_data(dev);
if (device_data && device_data->check) {
error = device_data->check(dev);
if (error)
return error;
}
if (device_data && device_data->button_info) {
button_info = device_data->button_info;
} else {
button_info = soc_button_get_button_info(dev);
if (IS_ERR(button_info))
return PTR_ERR(button_info);
}
error = gpiod_count(dev, NULL);
if (error < 0) {
dev_dbg(dev, "no GPIO attached, ignoring...\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
for (i = 0; i < BUTTON_TYPES; i++) {
pd = soc_button_device_create(pdev, button_info, i == 0);
if (IS_ERR(pd)) {
error = PTR_ERR(pd);
if (error != -ENODEV) {
soc_button_remove(pdev);
return error;
}
continue;
}
priv->children[i] = pd;
}
if (!priv->children[0] && !priv->children[1])
return -ENODEV;
if (!device_data || !device_data->button_info)
devm_kfree(dev, button_info);
return 0;
}
/*
* Definition of buttons on the tablet. The ACPI index of each button
* is defined in section 2.8.7.2 of "Windows ACPI Design Guide for SoC
* Platforms"
*/
static const struct soc_button_info soc_button_PNP0C40[] = {
{ "power", 0, EV_KEY, KEY_POWER, false, true },
{ "home", 1, EV_KEY, KEY_LEFTMETA, false, true },
{ "volume_up", 2, EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEUP, true, false },
{ "volume_down", 3, EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, true, false },
{ "rotation_lock", 4, EV_KEY, KEY_ROTATE_LOCK_TOGGLE, false, false },
{ }
};
static const struct soc_device_data soc_device_PNP0C40 = {
.button_info = soc_button_PNP0C40,
};
/*
* Special device check for Surface Book 2 and Surface Pro (2017).
* Both, the Surface Pro 4 (surfacepro3_button.c) and the above mentioned
* devices use MSHW0040 for power and volume buttons, however the way they
* have to be addressed differs. Make sure that we only load this drivers
* for the correct devices by checking the OEM Platform Revision provided by
* the _DSM method.
*/
#define MSHW0040_DSM_REVISION 0x01
#define MSHW0040_DSM_GET_OMPR 0x02 // get OEM Platform Revision
static const guid_t MSHW0040_DSM_UUID =
GUID_INIT(0x6fd05c69, 0xcde3, 0x49f4, 0x95, 0xed, 0xab, 0x16, 0x65,
0x49, 0x80, 0x35);
static int soc_device_check_MSHW0040(struct device *dev)
{
acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
union acpi_object *result;
u64 oem_platform_rev = 0; // valid revisions are nonzero
// get OEM platform revision
result = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &MSHW0040_DSM_UUID,
MSHW0040_DSM_REVISION,
MSHW0040_DSM_GET_OMPR, NULL,
ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
if (result) {
oem_platform_rev = result->integer.value;
ACPI_FREE(result);
}
/*
* If the revision is zero here, the _DSM evaluation has failed. This
* indicates that we have a Pro 4 or Book 1 and this driver should not
* be used.
*/
if (oem_platform_rev == 0)
return -ENODEV;
dev_dbg(dev, "OEM Platform Revision %llu\n", oem_platform_rev);
return 0;
}
/*
* Button infos for Microsoft Surface Book 2 and Surface Pro (2017).
* Obtained from DSDT/testing.
*/
static const struct soc_button_info soc_button_MSHW0040[] = {
{ "power", 0, EV_KEY, KEY_POWER, false, true },
{ "volume_up", 2, EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEUP, true, false },
{ "volume_down", 4, EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, true, false },
{ }
};
static const struct soc_device_data soc_device_MSHW0040 = {
.button_info = soc_button_MSHW0040,
.check = soc_device_check_MSHW0040,
};
static const struct acpi_device_id soc_button_acpi_match[] = {
{ "PNP0C40", (unsigned long)&soc_device_PNP0C40 },
{ "ACPI0011", 0 },
/* Microsoft Surface Devices (5th and 6th generation) */
{ "MSHW0040", (unsigned long)&soc_device_MSHW0040 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, soc_button_acpi_match);
static struct platform_driver soc_button_driver = {
.probe = soc_button_probe,
.remove = soc_button_remove,
.driver = {
.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(soc_button_acpi_match),
},
};
module_platform_driver(soc_button_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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