Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Linaro Ltd.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/qrtr.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/soc/qcom/qmi.h>

static struct socket *qmi_sock_create(struct qmi_handle *qmi,
				      struct sockaddr_qrtr *sq);

/**
 * qmi_recv_new_server() - handler of NEW_SERVER control message
 * @qmi:	qmi handle
 * @service:	service id of the new server
 * @instance:	instance id of the new server
 * @node:	node of the new server
 * @port:	port of the new server
 *
 * Calls the new_server callback to inform the client about a newly registered
 * server matching the currently registered service lookup.
 */
static void qmi_recv_new_server(struct qmi_handle *qmi,
				unsigned int service, unsigned int instance,
				unsigned int node, unsigned int port)
{
	struct qmi_ops *ops = &qmi->ops;
	struct qmi_service *svc;
	int ret;

	if (!ops->new_server)
		return;

	/* Ignore EOF marker */
	if (!node && !port)
		return;

	svc = kzalloc(sizeof(*svc), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!svc)
		return;

	svc->service = service;
	svc->version = instance & 0xff;
	svc->instance = instance >> 8;
	svc->node = node;
	svc->port = port;

	ret = ops->new_server(qmi, svc);
	if (ret < 0)
		kfree(svc);
	else
		list_add(&svc->list_node, &qmi->lookup_results);
}

/**
 * qmi_recv_del_server() - handler of DEL_SERVER control message
 * @qmi:	qmi handle
 * @node:	node of the dying server, a value of -1 matches all nodes
 * @port:	port of the dying server, a value of -1 matches all ports
 *
 * Calls the del_server callback for each previously seen server, allowing the
 * client to react to the disappearing server.
 */
static void qmi_recv_del_server(struct qmi_handle *qmi,
				unsigned int node, unsigned int port)
{
	struct qmi_ops *ops = &qmi->ops;
	struct qmi_service *svc;
	struct qmi_service *tmp;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(svc, tmp, &qmi->lookup_results, list_node) {
		if (node != -1 && svc->node != node)
			continue;
		if (port != -1 && svc->port != port)
			continue;

		if (ops->del_server)
			ops->del_server(qmi, svc);

		list_del(&svc->list_node);
		kfree(svc);
	}
}

/**
 * qmi_recv_bye() - handler of BYE control message
 * @qmi:	qmi handle
 * @node:	id of the dying node
 *
 * Signals the client that all previously registered services on this node are
 * now gone and then calls the bye callback to allow the client client further
 * cleaning up resources associated with this remote.
 */
static void qmi_recv_bye(struct qmi_handle *qmi,
			 unsigned int node)
{
	struct qmi_ops *ops = &qmi->ops;

	qmi_recv_del_server(qmi, node, -1);

	if (ops->bye)
		ops->bye(qmi, node);
}

/**
 * qmi_recv_del_client() - handler of DEL_CLIENT control message
 * @qmi:	qmi handle
 * @node:	node of the dying client
 * @port:	port of the dying client
 *
 * Signals the client about a dying client, by calling the del_client callback.
 */
static void qmi_recv_del_client(struct qmi_handle *qmi,
				unsigned int node, unsigned int port)
{
	struct qmi_ops *ops = &qmi->ops;

	if (ops->del_client)
		ops->del_client(qmi, node, port);
}

static void qmi_recv_ctrl_pkt(struct qmi_handle *qmi,
			      const void *buf, size_t len)
{
	const struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt *pkt = buf;

	if (len < sizeof(struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt)) {
		pr_debug("ignoring short control packet\n");
		return;
	}

	switch (le32_to_cpu(pkt->cmd)) {
	case QRTR_TYPE_BYE:
		qmi_recv_bye(qmi, le32_to_cpu(pkt->client.node));
		break;
	case QRTR_TYPE_NEW_SERVER:
		qmi_recv_new_server(qmi,
				    le32_to_cpu(pkt->server.service),
				    le32_to_cpu(pkt->server.instance),
				    le32_to_cpu(pkt->server.node),
				    le32_to_cpu(pkt->server.port));
		break;
	case QRTR_TYPE_DEL_SERVER:
		qmi_recv_del_server(qmi,
				    le32_to_cpu(pkt->server.node),
				    le32_to_cpu(pkt->server.port));
		break;
	case QRTR_TYPE_DEL_CLIENT:
		qmi_recv_del_client(qmi,
				    le32_to_cpu(pkt->client.node),
				    le32_to_cpu(pkt->client.port));
		break;
	}
}

static void qmi_send_new_lookup(struct qmi_handle *qmi, struct qmi_service *svc)
{
	struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt pkt;
	struct sockaddr_qrtr sq;
	struct msghdr msg = { };
	struct kvec iv = { &pkt, sizeof(pkt) };
	int ret;

	memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
	pkt.cmd = cpu_to_le32(QRTR_TYPE_NEW_LOOKUP);
	pkt.server.service = cpu_to_le32(svc->service);
	pkt.server.instance = cpu_to_le32(svc->version | svc->instance << 8);

	sq.sq_family = qmi->sq.sq_family;
	sq.sq_node = qmi->sq.sq_node;
	sq.sq_port = QRTR_PORT_CTRL;

	msg.msg_name = &sq;
	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sq);

	mutex_lock(&qmi->sock_lock);
	if (qmi->sock) {
		ret = kernel_sendmsg(qmi->sock, &msg, &iv, 1, sizeof(pkt));
		if (ret < 0)
			pr_err("failed to send lookup registration: %d\n", ret);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&qmi->sock_lock);
}

/**
 * qmi_add_lookup() - register a new lookup with the name service
 * @qmi:	qmi handle
 * @service:	service id of the request
 * @instance:	instance id of the request
 * @version:	version number of the request
 *
 * Registering a lookup query with the name server will cause the name server
 * to send NEW_SERVER and DEL_SERVER control messages to this socket as
 * matching services are registered.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int qmi_add_lookup(struct qmi_handle *qmi, unsigned int service,
		   unsigned int version, unsigned int instance)
{
	struct qmi_service *svc;

	svc = kzalloc(sizeof(*svc), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!svc)
		return -ENOMEM;

	svc->service = service;
	svc->version = version;
	svc->instance = instance;

	list_add(&svc->list_node, &qmi->lookups);

	qmi_send_new_lookup(qmi, svc);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmi_add_lookup);

static void qmi_send_new_server(struct qmi_handle *qmi, struct qmi_service *svc)
{
	struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt pkt;
	struct sockaddr_qrtr sq;
	struct msghdr msg = { };
	struct kvec iv = { &pkt, sizeof(pkt) };
	int ret;

	memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
	pkt.cmd = cpu_to_le32(QRTR_TYPE_NEW_SERVER);
	pkt.server.service = cpu_to_le32(svc->service);
	pkt.server.instance = cpu_to_le32(svc->version | svc->instance << 8);
	pkt.server.node = cpu_to_le32(qmi->sq.sq_node);
	pkt.server.port = cpu_to_le32(qmi->sq.sq_port);

	sq.sq_family = qmi->sq.sq_family;
	sq.sq_node = qmi->sq.sq_node;
	sq.sq_port = QRTR_PORT_CTRL;

	msg.msg_name = &sq;
	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sq);

	mutex_lock(&qmi->sock_lock);
	if (qmi->sock) {
		ret = kernel_sendmsg(qmi->sock, &msg, &iv, 1, sizeof(pkt));
		if (ret < 0)
			pr_err("send service registration failed: %d\n", ret);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&qmi->sock_lock);
}

/**
 * qmi_add_server() - register a service with the name service
 * @qmi:	qmi handle
 * @service:	type of the service
 * @instance:	instance of the service
 * @version:	version of the service
 *
 * Register a new service with the name service. This allows clients to find
 * and start sending messages to the client associated with @qmi.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int qmi_add_server(struct qmi_handle *qmi, unsigned int service,
		   unsigned int version, unsigned int instance)
{
	struct qmi_service *svc;

	svc = kzalloc(sizeof(*svc), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!svc)
		return -ENOMEM;

	svc->service = service;
	svc->version = version;
	svc->instance = instance;

	list_add(&svc->list_node, &qmi->services);

	qmi_send_new_server(qmi, svc);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmi_add_server);

/**
 * qmi_txn_init() - allocate transaction id within the given QMI handle
 * @qmi:	QMI handle
 * @txn:	transaction context
 * @ei:		description of how to decode a matching response (optional)
 * @c_struct:	pointer to the object to decode the response into (optional)
 *
 * This allocates a transaction id within the QMI handle. If @ei and @c_struct
 * are specified any responses to this transaction will be decoded as described
 * by @ei into @c_struct.
 *
 * A client calling qmi_txn_init() must call either qmi_txn_wait() or
 * qmi_txn_cancel() to free up the allocated resources.
 *
 * Return: Transaction id on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int qmi_txn_init(struct qmi_handle *qmi, struct qmi_txn *txn,
		 struct qmi_elem_info *ei, void *c_struct)
{
	int ret;

	memset(txn, 0, sizeof(*txn));

	mutex_init(&txn->lock);
	init_completion(&txn->completion);
	txn->qmi = qmi;
	txn->ei = ei;
	txn->dest = c_struct;

	mutex_lock(&qmi->txn_lock);
	ret = idr_alloc_cyclic(&qmi->txns, txn, 0, U16_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ret < 0)
		pr_err("failed to allocate transaction id\n");

	txn->id = ret;
	mutex_unlock(&qmi->txn_lock);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmi_txn_init);

/**
 * qmi_txn_wait() - wait for a response on a transaction
 * @txn:	transaction handle
 * @timeout:	timeout, in jiffies
 *
 * If the transaction is decoded by the means of @ei and @c_struct the return
 * value will be the returned value of qmi_decode_message(), otherwise it's up
 * to the specified message handler to fill out the result.
 *
 * Return: the transaction response on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int qmi_txn_wait(struct qmi_txn *txn, unsigned long timeout)
{
	struct qmi_handle *qmi = txn->qmi;
	int ret;

	ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&txn->completion, timeout);

	mutex_lock(&qmi->txn_lock);
	mutex_lock(&txn->lock);
	idr_remove(&qmi->txns, txn->id);
	mutex_unlock(&txn->lock);
	mutex_unlock(&qmi->txn_lock);

	if (ret == 0)
		return -ETIMEDOUT;
	else
		return txn->result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmi_txn_wait);

/**
 * qmi_txn_cancel() - cancel an ongoing transaction
 * @txn:	transaction id
 */
void qmi_txn_cancel(struct qmi_txn *txn)
{
	struct qmi_handle *qmi = txn->qmi;

	mutex_lock(&qmi->txn_lock);
	mutex_lock(&txn->lock);
	idr_remove(&qmi->txns, txn->id);
	mutex_unlock(&txn->lock);
	mutex_unlock(&qmi->txn_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmi_txn_cancel);

/**
 * qmi_invoke_handler() - find and invoke a handler for a message
 * @qmi:	qmi handle
 * @sq:		sockaddr of the sender
 * @txn:	transaction object for the message
 * @buf:	buffer containing the message
 * @len:	length of @buf
 *
 * Find handler and invoke handler for the incoming message.
 */
static void qmi_invoke_handler(struct qmi_handle *qmi, struct sockaddr_qrtr *sq,
			       struct qmi_txn *txn, const void *buf, size_t len)
{
	const struct qmi_msg_handler *handler;
	const struct qmi_header *hdr = buf;
	void *dest;
	int ret;

	if (!qmi->handlers)
		return;

	for (handler = qmi->handlers; handler->fn; handler++) {
		if (handler->type == hdr->type &&
		    handler->msg_id == hdr->msg_id)
			break;
	}

	if (!handler->fn)
		return;

	dest = kzalloc(handler->decoded_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dest)
		return;

	ret = qmi_decode_message(buf, len, handler->ei, dest);
	if (ret < 0)
		pr_err("failed to decode incoming message\n");
	else
		handler->fn(qmi, sq, txn, dest);

	kfree(dest);
}

/**
 * qmi_handle_net_reset() - invoked to handle ENETRESET on a QMI handle
 * @qmi:	the QMI context
 *
 * As a result of registering a name service with the QRTR all open sockets are
 * flagged with ENETRESET and this function will be called. The typical case is
 * the initial boot, where this signals that the local node id has been
 * configured and as such any bound sockets needs to be rebound. So close the
 * socket, inform the client and re-initialize the socket.
 *
 * For clients it's generally sufficient to react to the del_server callbacks,
 * but server code is expected to treat the net_reset callback as a "bye" from
 * all nodes.
 *
 * Finally the QMI handle will send out registration requests for any lookups
 * and services.
 */
static void qmi_handle_net_reset(struct qmi_handle *qmi)
{
	struct sockaddr_qrtr sq;
	struct qmi_service *svc;
	struct socket *sock;

	sock = qmi_sock_create(qmi, &sq);
	if (IS_ERR(sock))
		return;

	mutex_lock(&qmi->sock_lock);
	sock_release(qmi->sock);
	qmi->sock = NULL;
	mutex_unlock(&qmi->sock_lock);

	qmi_recv_del_server(qmi, -1, -1);

	if (qmi->ops.net_reset)
		qmi->ops.net_reset(qmi);

	mutex_lock(&qmi->sock_lock);
	qmi->sock = sock;
	qmi->sq = sq;
	mutex_unlock(&qmi->sock_lock);

	list_for_each_entry(svc, &qmi->lookups, list_node)
		qmi_send_new_lookup(qmi, svc);

	list_for_each_entry(svc, &qmi->services, list_node)
		qmi_send_new_server(qmi, svc);
}

static void qmi_handle_message(struct qmi_handle *qmi,
			       struct sockaddr_qrtr *sq,
			       const void *buf, size_t len)
{
	const struct qmi_header *hdr;
	struct qmi_txn tmp_txn;
	struct qmi_txn *txn = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
		pr_err("ignoring short QMI packet\n");
		return;
	}

	hdr = buf;

	/* If this is a response, find the matching transaction handle */
	if (hdr->type == QMI_RESPONSE) {
		mutex_lock(&qmi->txn_lock);
		txn = idr_find(&qmi->txns, hdr->txn_id);

		/* Ignore unexpected responses */
		if (!txn) {
			mutex_unlock(&qmi->txn_lock);
			return;
		}

		mutex_lock(&txn->lock);
		mutex_unlock(&qmi->txn_lock);

		if (txn->dest && txn->ei) {
			ret = qmi_decode_message(buf, len, txn->ei, txn->dest);
			if (ret < 0)
				pr_err("failed to decode incoming message\n");

			txn->result = ret;
			complete(&txn->completion);
		} else  {
			qmi_invoke_handler(qmi, sq, txn, buf, len);
		}

		mutex_unlock(&txn->lock);
	} else {
		/* Create a txn based on the txn_id of the incoming message */
		memset(&tmp_txn, 0, sizeof(tmp_txn));
		tmp_txn.id = hdr->txn_id;

		qmi_invoke_handler(qmi, sq, &tmp_txn, buf, len);
	}
}

static void qmi_data_ready_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct qmi_handle *qmi = container_of(work, struct qmi_handle, work);
	struct qmi_ops *ops = &qmi->ops;
	struct sockaddr_qrtr sq;
	struct msghdr msg = { .msg_name = &sq, .msg_namelen = sizeof(sq) };
	struct kvec iv;
	ssize_t msglen;

	for (;;) {
		iv.iov_base = qmi->recv_buf;
		iv.iov_len = qmi->recv_buf_size;

		mutex_lock(&qmi->sock_lock);
		if (qmi->sock)
			msglen = kernel_recvmsg(qmi->sock, &msg, &iv, 1,
						iv.iov_len, MSG_DONTWAIT);
		else
			msglen = -EPIPE;
		mutex_unlock(&qmi->sock_lock);
		if (msglen == -EAGAIN)
			break;

		if (msglen == -ENETRESET) {
			qmi_handle_net_reset(qmi);

			/* The old qmi->sock is gone, our work is done */
			break;
		}

		if (msglen < 0) {
			pr_err("qmi recvmsg failed: %zd\n", msglen);
			break;
		}

		if (sq.sq_node == qmi->sq.sq_node &&
		    sq.sq_port == QRTR_PORT_CTRL) {
			qmi_recv_ctrl_pkt(qmi, qmi->recv_buf, msglen);
		} else if (ops->msg_handler) {
			ops->msg_handler(qmi, &sq, qmi->recv_buf, msglen);
		} else {
			qmi_handle_message(qmi, &sq, qmi->recv_buf, msglen);
		}
	}
}

static void qmi_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct qmi_handle *qmi = sk->sk_user_data;

	/*
	 * This will be NULL if we receive data while being in
	 * qmi_handle_release()
	 */
	if (!qmi)
		return;

	queue_work(qmi->wq, &qmi->work);
}

static struct socket *qmi_sock_create(struct qmi_handle *qmi,
				      struct sockaddr_qrtr *sq)
{
	struct socket *sock;
	int ret;

	ret = sock_create_kern(&init_net, AF_QIPCRTR, SOCK_DGRAM,
			       PF_QIPCRTR, &sock);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);

	ret = kernel_getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)sq);
	if (ret < 0) {
		sock_release(sock);
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}

	sock->sk->sk_user_data = qmi;
	sock->sk->sk_data_ready = qmi_data_ready;
	sock->sk->sk_error_report = qmi_data_ready;

	return sock;
}

/**
 * qmi_handle_init() - initialize a QMI client handle
 * @qmi:	QMI handle to initialize
 * @recv_buf_size: maximum size of incoming message
 * @ops:	reference to callbacks for QRTR notifications
 * @handlers:	NULL-terminated list of QMI message handlers
 *
 * This initializes the QMI client handle to allow sending and receiving QMI
 * messages. As messages are received the appropriate handler will be invoked.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int qmi_handle_init(struct qmi_handle *qmi, size_t recv_buf_size,
		    const struct qmi_ops *ops,
		    const struct qmi_msg_handler *handlers)
{
	int ret;

	mutex_init(&qmi->txn_lock);
	mutex_init(&qmi->sock_lock);

	idr_init(&qmi->txns);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qmi->lookups);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qmi->lookup_results);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qmi->services);

	INIT_WORK(&qmi->work, qmi_data_ready_work);

	qmi->handlers = handlers;
	if (ops)
		qmi->ops = *ops;

	/* Make room for the header */
	recv_buf_size += sizeof(struct qmi_header);
	/* Must also be sufficient to hold a control packet */
	if (recv_buf_size < sizeof(struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt))
		recv_buf_size = sizeof(struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt);

	qmi->recv_buf_size = recv_buf_size;
	qmi->recv_buf = kzalloc(recv_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!qmi->recv_buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	qmi->wq = alloc_workqueue("qmi_msg_handler", WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
	if (!qmi->wq) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_free_recv_buf;
	}

	qmi->sock = qmi_sock_create(qmi, &qmi->sq);
	if (IS_ERR(qmi->sock)) {
		if (PTR_ERR(qmi->sock) == -EAFNOSUPPORT) {
			ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
		} else {
			pr_err("failed to create QMI socket\n");
			ret = PTR_ERR(qmi->sock);
		}
		goto err_destroy_wq;
	}

	return 0;

err_destroy_wq:
	destroy_workqueue(qmi->wq);
err_free_recv_buf:
	kfree(qmi->recv_buf);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmi_handle_init);

/**
 * qmi_handle_release() - release the QMI client handle
 * @qmi:	QMI client handle
 *
 * This closes the underlying socket and stops any handling of QMI messages.
 */
void qmi_handle_release(struct qmi_handle *qmi)
{
	struct socket *sock = qmi->sock;
	struct qmi_service *svc, *tmp;

	sock->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
	cancel_work_sync(&qmi->work);

	qmi_recv_del_server(qmi, -1, -1);

	mutex_lock(&qmi->sock_lock);
	sock_release(sock);
	qmi->sock = NULL;
	mutex_unlock(&qmi->sock_lock);

	destroy_workqueue(qmi->wq);

	idr_destroy(&qmi->txns);

	kfree(qmi->recv_buf);

	/* Free registered lookup requests */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(svc, tmp, &qmi->lookups, list_node) {
		list_del(&svc->list_node);
		kfree(svc);
	}

	/* Free registered service information */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(svc, tmp, &qmi->services, list_node) {
		list_del(&svc->list_node);
		kfree(svc);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmi_handle_release);

/**
 * qmi_send_message() - send a QMI message
 * @qmi:	QMI client handle
 * @sq:		destination sockaddr
 * @txn:	transaction object to use for the message
 * @type:	type of message to send
 * @msg_id:	message id
 * @len:	max length of the QMI message
 * @ei:		QMI message description
 * @c_struct:	object to be encoded
 *
 * This function encodes @c_struct using @ei into a message of type @type,
 * with @msg_id and @txn into a buffer of maximum size @len, and sends this to
 * @sq.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
static ssize_t qmi_send_message(struct qmi_handle *qmi,
				struct sockaddr_qrtr *sq, struct qmi_txn *txn,
				int type, int msg_id, size_t len,
				struct qmi_elem_info *ei, const void *c_struct)
{
	struct msghdr msghdr = {};
	struct kvec iv;
	void *msg;
	int ret;

	msg = qmi_encode_message(type,
				 msg_id, &len,
				 txn->id, ei,
				 c_struct);
	if (IS_ERR(msg))
		return PTR_ERR(msg);

	iv.iov_base = msg;
	iv.iov_len = len;

	if (sq) {
		msghdr.msg_name = sq;
		msghdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sq);
	}

	mutex_lock(&qmi->sock_lock);
	if (qmi->sock) {
		ret = kernel_sendmsg(qmi->sock, &msghdr, &iv, 1, len);
		if (ret < 0)
			pr_err("failed to send QMI message\n");
	} else {
		ret = -EPIPE;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&qmi->sock_lock);

	kfree(msg);

	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}

/**
 * qmi_send_request() - send a request QMI message
 * @qmi:	QMI client handle
 * @sq:		destination sockaddr
 * @txn:	transaction object to use for the message
 * @msg_id:	message id
 * @len:	max length of the QMI message
 * @ei:		QMI message description
 * @c_struct:	object to be encoded
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
ssize_t qmi_send_request(struct qmi_handle *qmi, struct sockaddr_qrtr *sq,
			 struct qmi_txn *txn, int msg_id, size_t len,
			 struct qmi_elem_info *ei, const void *c_struct)
{
	return qmi_send_message(qmi, sq, txn, QMI_REQUEST, msg_id, len, ei,
				c_struct);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmi_send_request);

/**
 * qmi_send_response() - send a response QMI message
 * @qmi:	QMI client handle
 * @sq:		destination sockaddr
 * @txn:	transaction object to use for the message
 * @msg_id:	message id
 * @len:	max length of the QMI message
 * @ei:		QMI message description
 * @c_struct:	object to be encoded
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
ssize_t qmi_send_response(struct qmi_handle *qmi, struct sockaddr_qrtr *sq,
			  struct qmi_txn *txn, int msg_id, size_t len,
			  struct qmi_elem_info *ei, const void *c_struct)
{
	return qmi_send_message(qmi, sq, txn, QMI_RESPONSE, msg_id, len, ei,
				c_struct);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmi_send_response);

/**
 * qmi_send_indication() - send an indication QMI message
 * @qmi:	QMI client handle
 * @sq:		destination sockaddr
 * @msg_id:	message id
 * @len:	max length of the QMI message
 * @ei:		QMI message description
 * @c_struct:	object to be encoded
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
ssize_t qmi_send_indication(struct qmi_handle *qmi, struct sockaddr_qrtr *sq,
			    int msg_id, size_t len, struct qmi_elem_info *ei,
			    const void *c_struct)
{
	struct qmi_txn txn;
	ssize_t rval;
	int ret;

	ret = qmi_txn_init(qmi, &txn, NULL, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	rval = qmi_send_message(qmi, sq, &txn, QMI_INDICATION, msg_id, len, ei,
				c_struct);

	/* We don't care about future messages on this txn */
	qmi_txn_cancel(&txn);

	return rval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmi_send_indication);