Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * NXP i.MX8MQ SoC series MIPI-CSI2 receiver driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Purism SPC
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interconnect.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>

#define MIPI_CSI2_DRIVER_NAME			"imx8mq-mipi-csi2"
#define MIPI_CSI2_SUBDEV_NAME			MIPI_CSI2_DRIVER_NAME

#define MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SINK			0
#define MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SOURCE			1
#define MIPI_CSI2_PADS_NUM			2

#define MIPI_CSI2_DEF_PIX_WIDTH			640
#define MIPI_CSI2_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT		480

/* Register map definition */

/* i.MX8MQ CSI-2 controller CSR */
#define CSI2RX_CFG_NUM_LANES			0x100
#define CSI2RX_CFG_DISABLE_DATA_LANES		0x104
#define CSI2RX_BIT_ERR				0x108
#define CSI2RX_IRQ_STATUS			0x10c
#define CSI2RX_IRQ_MASK				0x110
#define CSI2RX_IRQ_MASK_ALL			0x1ff
#define CSI2RX_IRQ_MASK_ULPS_STATUS_CHANGE	0x8
#define CSI2RX_ULPS_STATUS			0x114
#define CSI2RX_PPI_ERRSOT_HS			0x118
#define CSI2RX_PPI_ERRSOTSYNC_HS		0x11c
#define CSI2RX_PPI_ERRESC			0x120
#define CSI2RX_PPI_ERRSYNCESC			0x124
#define CSI2RX_PPI_ERRCONTROL			0x128
#define CSI2RX_CFG_DISABLE_PAYLOAD_0		0x12c
#define CSI2RX_CFG_VID_VC_IGNORE		0x180
#define CSI2RX_CFG_VID_VC			0x184
#define CSI2RX_CFG_VID_P_FIFO_SEND_LEVEL	0x188
#define CSI2RX_CFG_DISABLE_PAYLOAD_1		0x130

enum {
	ST_POWERED	= 1,
	ST_STREAMING	= 2,
	ST_SUSPENDED	= 4,
};

enum imx8mq_mipi_csi_clk {
	CSI2_CLK_CORE,
	CSI2_CLK_ESC,
	CSI2_CLK_UI,
	CSI2_NUM_CLKS,
};

static const char * const imx8mq_mipi_csi_clk_id[CSI2_NUM_CLKS] = {
	[CSI2_CLK_CORE] = "core",
	[CSI2_CLK_ESC] = "esc",
	[CSI2_CLK_UI] = "ui",
};

#define CSI2_NUM_CLKS	ARRAY_SIZE(imx8mq_mipi_csi_clk_id)

#define	GPR_CSI2_1_RX_ENABLE		BIT(13)
#define	GPR_CSI2_1_VID_INTFC_ENB	BIT(12)
#define	GPR_CSI2_1_HSEL			BIT(10)
#define	GPR_CSI2_1_CONT_CLK_MODE	BIT(8)
#define	GPR_CSI2_1_S_PRG_RXHS_SETTLE(x)	(((x) & 0x3f) << 2)

/*
 * The send level configures the number of entries that must accumulate in
 * the Pixel FIFO before the data will be transferred to the video output.
 * The exact value needed for this configuration is dependent on the rate at
 * which the sensor transfers data to the CSI-2 Controller and the user
 * video clock.
 *
 * The calculation is the classical rate-in rate-out type of problem: If the
 * video bandwidth is 10% faster than the incoming mipi data and the video
 * line length is 500 pixels, then the fifo should be allowed to fill
 * 10% of the line length or 50 pixels. If the gap data is ok, then the level
 * can be set to 16 and ignored.
 */
#define CSI2RX_SEND_LEVEL			64

struct csi_state {
	struct device *dev;
	void __iomem *regs;
	struct clk_bulk_data clks[CSI2_NUM_CLKS];
	struct reset_control *rst;
	struct regulator *mipi_phy_regulator;

	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
	struct media_pad pads[MIPI_CSI2_PADS_NUM];
	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
	struct v4l2_subdev *src_sd;

	struct v4l2_fwnode_bus_mipi_csi2 bus;

	struct mutex lock; /* Protect csi2_fmt, format_mbus, state, hs_settle */
	const struct csi2_pix_format *csi2_fmt;
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format_mbus[MIPI_CSI2_PADS_NUM];
	u32 state;
	u32 hs_settle;

	struct regmap *phy_gpr;
	u8 phy_gpr_reg;

	struct icc_path			*icc_path;
	s32				icc_path_bw;
};

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Format helpers
 */

struct csi2_pix_format {
	u32 code;
	u8 width;
};

static const struct csi2_pix_format imx8mq_mipi_csi_formats[] = {
	/* RAW (Bayer and greyscale) formats. */
	{
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
		.width = 8,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
		.width = 8,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
		.width = 8,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
		.width = 8,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
		.width = 8,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
		.width = 10,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
		.width = 10,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
		.width = 10,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
		.width = 10,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
		.width = 10,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
		.width = 12,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
		.width = 12,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
		.width = 12,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
		.width = 12,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12,
		.width = 12,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14,
		.width = 14,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14,
		.width = 14,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14,
		.width = 14,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14,
		.width = 14,
	}, {
	/* YUV formats */
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
		.width = 16,
	}, {
		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16,
		.width = 16,
	}
};

static const struct csi2_pix_format *find_csi2_format(u32 code)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx8mq_mipi_csi_formats); i++)
		if (code == imx8mq_mipi_csi_formats[i].code)
			return &imx8mq_mipi_csi_formats[i];
	return NULL;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Hardware configuration
 */

static inline void imx8mq_mipi_csi_write(struct csi_state *state, u32 reg, u32 val)
{
	writel(val, state->regs + reg);
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_sw_reset(struct csi_state *state)
{
	int ret;

	/*
	 * these are most likely self-clearing reset bits. to make it
	 * more clear, the reset-imx7 driver should implement the
	 * .reset() operation.
	 */
	ret = reset_control_assert(state->rst);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(state->dev, "Failed to assert resets: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void imx8mq_mipi_csi_system_enable(struct csi_state *state, int on)
{
	if (!on) {
		imx8mq_mipi_csi_write(state, CSI2RX_CFG_DISABLE_DATA_LANES, 0xf);
		return;
	}

	regmap_update_bits(state->phy_gpr,
			   state->phy_gpr_reg,
			   0x3fff,
			   GPR_CSI2_1_RX_ENABLE |
			   GPR_CSI2_1_VID_INTFC_ENB |
			   GPR_CSI2_1_HSEL |
			   GPR_CSI2_1_CONT_CLK_MODE |
			   GPR_CSI2_1_S_PRG_RXHS_SETTLE(state->hs_settle));
}

static void imx8mq_mipi_csi_set_params(struct csi_state *state)
{
	int lanes = state->bus.num_data_lanes;

	imx8mq_mipi_csi_write(state, CSI2RX_CFG_NUM_LANES, lanes - 1);
	imx8mq_mipi_csi_write(state, CSI2RX_CFG_DISABLE_DATA_LANES,
			      (0xf << lanes) & 0xf);
	imx8mq_mipi_csi_write(state, CSI2RX_IRQ_MASK, CSI2RX_IRQ_MASK_ALL);
	/*
	 * 0x180 bit 0 controls the Virtual Channel behaviour: when set the
	 * interface ignores the Virtual Channel (VC) field in received packets;
	 * when cleared it causes the interface to only accept packets whose VC
	 * matches the value to which VC is set at offset 0x184.
	 */
	imx8mq_mipi_csi_write(state, CSI2RX_CFG_VID_VC_IGNORE, 1);
	imx8mq_mipi_csi_write(state, CSI2RX_CFG_VID_P_FIFO_SEND_LEVEL,
			      CSI2RX_SEND_LEVEL);
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_clk_enable(struct csi_state *state)
{
	return clk_bulk_prepare_enable(CSI2_NUM_CLKS, state->clks);
}

static void imx8mq_mipi_csi_clk_disable(struct csi_state *state)
{
	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(CSI2_NUM_CLKS, state->clks);
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_clk_get(struct csi_state *state)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < CSI2_NUM_CLKS; i++)
		state->clks[i].id = imx8mq_mipi_csi_clk_id[i];

	return devm_clk_bulk_get(state->dev, CSI2_NUM_CLKS, state->clks);
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_calc_hs_settle(struct csi_state *state)
{
	s64 link_freq;
	u32 lane_rate;
	unsigned long esc_clk_rate;
	u32 min_ths_settle, max_ths_settle, ths_settle_ns, esc_clk_period_ns;

	/* Calculate the line rate from the pixel rate. */
	link_freq = v4l2_get_link_freq(state->src_sd->ctrl_handler,
				       state->csi2_fmt->width,
				       state->bus.num_data_lanes * 2);
	if (link_freq < 0) {
		dev_err(state->dev, "Unable to obtain link frequency: %d\n",
			(int)link_freq);
		return link_freq;
	}

	lane_rate = link_freq * 2;
	if (lane_rate < 80000000 || lane_rate > 1500000000) {
		dev_dbg(state->dev, "Out-of-bound lane rate %u\n", lane_rate);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * The D-PHY specification requires Ths-settle to be in the range
	 * 85ns + 6*UI to 140ns + 10*UI, with the unit interval UI being half
	 * the clock period.
	 *
	 * The Ths-settle value is expressed in the hardware as a multiple of
	 * the Esc clock period:
	 *
	 * Ths-settle = (PRG_RXHS_SETTLE + 1) * Tperiod of RxClkInEsc
	 *
	 * Due to the one cycle inaccuracy introduced by rounding, the
	 * documentation recommends picking a value away from the boundaries.
	 * Let's pick the average.
	 */
	esc_clk_rate = clk_get_rate(state->clks[CSI2_CLK_ESC].clk);
	if (!esc_clk_rate) {
		dev_err(state->dev, "Could not get esc clock rate.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	dev_dbg(state->dev, "esc clk rate: %lu\n", esc_clk_rate);
	esc_clk_period_ns = 1000000000 / esc_clk_rate;

	min_ths_settle = 85 + 6 * 1000000 / (lane_rate / 1000);
	max_ths_settle = 140 + 10 * 1000000 / (lane_rate / 1000);
	ths_settle_ns = (min_ths_settle + max_ths_settle) / 2;

	state->hs_settle = ths_settle_ns / esc_clk_period_ns - 1;

	dev_dbg(state->dev, "lane rate %u Ths_settle %u hs_settle %u\n",
		lane_rate, ths_settle_ns, state->hs_settle);

	return 0;
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_start_stream(struct csi_state *state)
{
	int ret;

	ret = imx8mq_mipi_csi_sw_reset(state);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	imx8mq_mipi_csi_set_params(state);
	ret = imx8mq_mipi_csi_calc_hs_settle(state);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	imx8mq_mipi_csi_system_enable(state, true);

	return 0;
}

static void imx8mq_mipi_csi_stop_stream(struct csi_state *state)
{
	imx8mq_mipi_csi_system_enable(state, false);
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * V4L2 subdev operations
 */

static struct csi_state *mipi_sd_to_csi2_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sdev)
{
	return container_of(sdev, struct csi_state, sd);
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
{
	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csi2_state(sd);
	int ret = 0;

	imx8mq_mipi_csi_write(state, CSI2RX_IRQ_MASK,
			      CSI2RX_IRQ_MASK_ULPS_STATUS_CHANGE);

	if (enable) {
		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(state->dev);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	mutex_lock(&state->lock);

	if (enable) {
		if (state->state & ST_SUSPENDED) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
			goto unlock;
		}

		ret = imx8mq_mipi_csi_start_stream(state);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto unlock;

		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(state->src_sd, video, s_stream, 1);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto unlock;

		state->state |= ST_STREAMING;
	} else {
		v4l2_subdev_call(state->src_sd, video, s_stream, 0);
		imx8mq_mipi_csi_stop_stream(state);
		state->state &= ~ST_STREAMING;
	}

unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);

	if (!enable || ret < 0)
		pm_runtime_put(state->dev);

	return ret;
}

static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
imx8mq_mipi_csi_get_format(struct csi_state *state,
			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
			   enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
			   unsigned int pad)
{
	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&state->sd, sd_state, pad);

	return &state->format_mbus[pad];
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
{
	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csi2_state(sd);
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt_sink;
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt_source;
	enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which;

	which = sd_state ? V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY : V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
	fmt_sink = imx8mq_mipi_csi_get_format(state, sd_state, which,
					      MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SINK);

	fmt_sink->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10;
	fmt_sink->width = MIPI_CSI2_DEF_PIX_WIDTH;
	fmt_sink->height = MIPI_CSI2_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT;
	fmt_sink->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;

	fmt_sink->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
	fmt_sink->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(fmt_sink->colorspace);
	fmt_sink->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(fmt_sink->colorspace);
	fmt_sink->quantization =
		V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(false, fmt_sink->colorspace,
					      fmt_sink->ycbcr_enc);

	fmt_source = imx8mq_mipi_csi_get_format(state, sd_state, which,
						MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SOURCE);
	*fmt_source = *fmt_sink;

	return 0;
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *sdformat)
{
	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csi2_state(sd);
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;

	fmt = imx8mq_mipi_csi_get_format(state, sd_state, sdformat->which,
					 sdformat->pad);

	mutex_lock(&state->lock);

	sdformat->format = *fmt;

	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);

	return 0;
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
					  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
					  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
{
	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csi2_state(sd);

	/*
	 * We can't transcode in any way, the source format is identical
	 * to the sink format.
	 */
	if (code->pad == MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SOURCE) {
		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;

		if (code->index > 0)
			return -EINVAL;

		fmt = imx8mq_mipi_csi_get_format(state, sd_state, code->which,
						 code->pad);
		code->code = fmt->code;
		return 0;
	}

	if (code->pad != MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SINK)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx8mq_mipi_csi_formats))
		return -EINVAL;

	code->code = imx8mq_mipi_csi_formats[code->index].code;

	return 0;
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *sdformat)
{
	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csi2_state(sd);
	struct csi2_pix_format const *csi2_fmt;
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;

	/*
	 * The device can't transcode in any way, the source format can't be
	 * modified.
	 */
	if (sdformat->pad == MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SOURCE)
		return imx8mq_mipi_csi_get_fmt(sd, sd_state, sdformat);

	if (sdformat->pad != MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SINK)
		return -EINVAL;

	csi2_fmt = find_csi2_format(sdformat->format.code);
	if (!csi2_fmt)
		csi2_fmt = &imx8mq_mipi_csi_formats[0];

	fmt = imx8mq_mipi_csi_get_format(state, sd_state, sdformat->which,
					 sdformat->pad);

	mutex_lock(&state->lock);

	fmt->code = csi2_fmt->code;
	fmt->width = sdformat->format.width;
	fmt->height = sdformat->format.height;

	sdformat->format = *fmt;

	/* Propagate the format from sink to source. */
	fmt = imx8mq_mipi_csi_get_format(state, sd_state, sdformat->which,
					 MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SOURCE);
	*fmt = sdformat->format;

	/* Store the CSI2 format descriptor for active formats. */
	if (sdformat->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
		state->csi2_fmt = csi2_fmt;

	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);

	return 0;
}

static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx8mq_mipi_csi_video_ops = {
	.s_stream	= imx8mq_mipi_csi_s_stream,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx8mq_mipi_csi_pad_ops = {
	.init_cfg		= imx8mq_mipi_csi_init_cfg,
	.enum_mbus_code		= imx8mq_mipi_csi_enum_mbus_code,
	.get_fmt		= imx8mq_mipi_csi_get_fmt,
	.set_fmt		= imx8mq_mipi_csi_set_fmt,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx8mq_mipi_csi_subdev_ops = {
	.video	= &imx8mq_mipi_csi_video_ops,
	.pad	= &imx8mq_mipi_csi_pad_ops,
};

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Media entity operations
 */

static const struct media_entity_operations imx8mq_mipi_csi_entity_ops = {
	.link_validate	= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
	.get_fwnode_pad = v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1,
};

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Async subdev notifier
 */

static struct csi_state *
mipi_notifier_to_csi2_state(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
{
	return container_of(n, struct csi_state, notifier);
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
					struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
					struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
{
	struct csi_state *state = mipi_notifier_to_csi2_state(notifier);
	struct media_pad *sink = &state->sd.entity.pads[MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SINK];

	state->src_sd = sd;

	return v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(sd, sink, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
					       MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
}

static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations imx8mq_mipi_csi_notify_ops = {
	.bound = imx8mq_mipi_csi_notify_bound,
};

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_async_register(struct csi_state *state)
{
	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = {
		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
	};
	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;

	v4l2_async_nf_init(&state->notifier);

	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(state->dev), 0, 0,
					     FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
	if (!ep)
		return -ENOTCONN;

	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep, &vep);
	if (ret)
		goto err_parse;

	for (i = 0; i < vep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; ++i) {
		if (vep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes[i] != i + 1) {
			dev_err(state->dev,
				"data lanes reordering is not supported");
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto err_parse;
		}
	}

	state->bus = vep.bus.mipi_csi2;

	dev_dbg(state->dev, "data lanes: %d flags: 0x%08x\n",
		state->bus.num_data_lanes,
		state->bus.flags);

	asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&state->notifier, ep,
					      struct v4l2_async_subdev);
	if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(asd);
		goto err_parse;
	}

	fwnode_handle_put(ep);

	state->notifier.ops = &imx8mq_mipi_csi_notify_ops;

	ret = v4l2_async_subdev_nf_register(&state->sd, &state->notifier);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return v4l2_async_register_subdev(&state->sd);

err_parse:
	fwnode_handle_put(ep);

	return ret;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Suspend/resume
 */

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_pm_suspend(struct device *dev, bool runtime)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csi2_state(sd);
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&state->lock);

	if (state->state & ST_POWERED) {
		imx8mq_mipi_csi_stop_stream(state);
		imx8mq_mipi_csi_clk_disable(state);
		state->state &= ~ST_POWERED;
		if (!runtime)
			state->state |= ST_SUSPENDED;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);

	ret = icc_set_bw(state->icc_path, 0, 0);
	if (ret)
		dev_err(dev, "icc_set_bw failed with %d\n", ret);

	return ret ? -EAGAIN : 0;
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_pm_resume(struct device *dev, bool runtime)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csi2_state(sd);
	int ret = 0;

	ret = icc_set_bw(state->icc_path, 0, state->icc_path_bw);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "icc_set_bw failed with %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	mutex_lock(&state->lock);

	if (!runtime && !(state->state & ST_SUSPENDED))
		goto unlock;

	if (!(state->state & ST_POWERED)) {
		state->state |= ST_POWERED;
		ret = imx8mq_mipi_csi_clk_enable(state);
	}
	if (state->state & ST_STREAMING) {
		ret = imx8mq_mipi_csi_start_stream(state);
		if (ret)
			goto unlock;
	}

	state->state &= ~ST_SUSPENDED;

unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);

	return ret ? -EAGAIN : 0;
}

static int __maybe_unused imx8mq_mipi_csi_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	return imx8mq_mipi_csi_pm_suspend(dev, false);
}

static int __maybe_unused imx8mq_mipi_csi_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	return imx8mq_mipi_csi_pm_resume(dev, false);
}

static int __maybe_unused imx8mq_mipi_csi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	return imx8mq_mipi_csi_pm_suspend(dev, true);
}

static int __maybe_unused imx8mq_mipi_csi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	return imx8mq_mipi_csi_pm_resume(dev, true);
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops imx8mq_mipi_csi_pm_ops = {
	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx8mq_mipi_csi_runtime_suspend,
			   imx8mq_mipi_csi_runtime_resume,
			   NULL)
	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(imx8mq_mipi_csi_suspend, imx8mq_mipi_csi_resume)
};

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Probe/remove & platform driver
 */

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_subdev_init(struct csi_state *state)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &state->sd;

	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &imx8mq_mipi_csi_subdev_ops);
	sd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
	snprintf(sd->name, sizeof(sd->name), "%s %s",
		 MIPI_CSI2_SUBDEV_NAME, dev_name(state->dev));

	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;

	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
	sd->entity.ops = &imx8mq_mipi_csi_entity_ops;

	sd->dev = state->dev;

	state->csi2_fmt = &imx8mq_mipi_csi_formats[0];
	imx8mq_mipi_csi_init_cfg(sd, NULL);

	state->pads[MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK
					 | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
	state->pads[MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE
					   | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
	return media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MIPI_CSI2_PADS_NUM,
				      state->pads);
}

static void imx8mq_mipi_csi_release_icc(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csi2_state(sd);

	icc_put(state->icc_path);
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_init_icc(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csi2_state(sd);

	/* Optional interconnect request */
	state->icc_path = of_icc_get(&pdev->dev, "dram");
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(state->icc_path))
		return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(state->icc_path);

	state->icc_path_bw = MBps_to_icc(700);

	return 0;
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_parse_dt(struct csi_state *state)
{
	struct device *dev = state->dev;
	struct device_node *np = state->dev->of_node;
	struct device_node *node;
	phandle ph;
	u32 out_val[2];
	int ret = 0;

	state->rst = devm_reset_control_array_get_exclusive(dev);
	if (IS_ERR(state->rst)) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get reset: %pe\n", state->rst);
		return PTR_ERR(state->rst);
	}

	ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "fsl,mipi-phy-gpr", out_val,
					 ARRAY_SIZE(out_val));
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "no fsl,mipi-phy-gpr property found: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ph = *out_val;

	node = of_find_node_by_phandle(ph);
	if (!node) {
		dev_err(dev, "Error finding node by phandle\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	state->phy_gpr = syscon_node_to_regmap(node);
	of_node_put(node);
	if (IS_ERR(state->phy_gpr)) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpr regmap: %pe\n", state->phy_gpr);
		return PTR_ERR(state->phy_gpr);
	}

	state->phy_gpr_reg = out_val[1];
	dev_dbg(dev, "phy gpr register set to 0x%x\n", state->phy_gpr_reg);

	return ret;
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct csi_state *state;
	int ret;

	state = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!state)
		return -ENOMEM;

	state->dev = dev;

	ret = imx8mq_mipi_csi_parse_dt(state);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to parse device tree: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	/* Acquire resources. */
	state->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(state->regs))
		return PTR_ERR(state->regs);

	ret = imx8mq_mipi_csi_clk_get(state);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &state->sd);

	mutex_init(&state->lock);

	ret = imx8mq_mipi_csi_subdev_init(state);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto mutex;

	ret = imx8mq_mipi_csi_init_icc(pdev);
	if (ret)
		goto mutex;

	/* Enable runtime PM. */
	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(dev)) {
		ret = imx8mq_mipi_csi_pm_resume(dev, true);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto icc;
	}

	ret = imx8mq_mipi_csi_async_register(state);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto cleanup;

	return 0;

cleanup:
	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
	imx8mq_mipi_csi_pm_suspend(&pdev->dev, true);

	media_entity_cleanup(&state->sd.entity);
	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&state->notifier);
	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&state->notifier);
	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&state->sd);
icc:
	imx8mq_mipi_csi_release_icc(pdev);
mutex:
	mutex_destroy(&state->lock);

	return ret;
}

static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csi2_state(sd);

	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&state->notifier);
	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&state->notifier);
	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&state->sd);

	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
	imx8mq_mipi_csi_pm_suspend(&pdev->dev, true);
	media_entity_cleanup(&state->sd.entity);
	mutex_destroy(&state->lock);
	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
	imx8mq_mipi_csi_release_icc(pdev);

	return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id imx8mq_mipi_csi_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx8mq-mipi-csi2", },
	{ /* sentinel */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx8mq_mipi_csi_of_match);

static struct platform_driver imx8mq_mipi_csi_driver = {
	.probe		= imx8mq_mipi_csi_probe,
	.remove		= imx8mq_mipi_csi_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.of_match_table = imx8mq_mipi_csi_of_match,
		.name		= MIPI_CSI2_DRIVER_NAME,
		.pm		= &imx8mq_mipi_csi_pm_ops,
	},
};

module_platform_driver(imx8mq_mipi_csi_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX8MQ MIPI CSI-2 receiver driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx8mq-mipi-csi2");