Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
/*
 *  pcc-cpufreq.c - Processor Clocking Control firmware cpufreq interface
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
 *	Nagananda Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
 *
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or NON
 *  INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <acpi/processor.h>

#define PCC_VERSION	"1.10.00"
#define POLL_LOOPS 	300

#define CMD_COMPLETE 	0x1
#define CMD_GET_FREQ 	0x0
#define CMD_SET_FREQ 	0x1

#define BUF_SZ		4

struct pcc_register_resource {
	u8 descriptor;
	u16 length;
	u8 space_id;
	u8 bit_width;
	u8 bit_offset;
	u8 access_size;
	u64 address;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct pcc_memory_resource {
	u8 descriptor;
	u16 length;
	u8 space_id;
	u8 resource_usage;
	u8 type_specific;
	u64 granularity;
	u64 minimum;
	u64 maximum;
	u64 translation_offset;
	u64 address_length;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

static struct cpufreq_driver pcc_cpufreq_driver;

struct pcc_header {
	u32 signature;
	u16 length;
	u8 major;
	u8 minor;
	u32 features;
	u16 command;
	u16 status;
	u32 latency;
	u32 minimum_time;
	u32 maximum_time;
	u32 nominal;
	u32 throttled_frequency;
	u32 minimum_frequency;
};

static void __iomem *pcch_virt_addr;
static struct pcc_header __iomem *pcch_hdr;

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcc_lock);

static struct acpi_generic_address doorbell;

static u64 doorbell_preserve;
static u64 doorbell_write;

static u8 OSC_UUID[16] = {0x9F, 0x2C, 0x9B, 0x63, 0x91, 0x70, 0x1f, 0x49,
			  0xBB, 0x4F, 0xA5, 0x98, 0x2F, 0xA1, 0xB5, 0x46};

struct pcc_cpu {
	u32 input_offset;
	u32 output_offset;
};

static struct pcc_cpu __percpu *pcc_cpu_info;

static int pcc_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
	cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
	return 0;
}

static inline void pcc_cmd(void)
{
	u64 doorbell_value;
	int i;

	acpi_read(&doorbell_value, &doorbell);
	acpi_write((doorbell_value & doorbell_preserve) | doorbell_write,
		   &doorbell);

	for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOPS; i++) {
		if (ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status) & CMD_COMPLETE)
			break;
	}
}

static inline void pcc_clear_mapping(void)
{
	if (pcch_virt_addr)
		iounmap(pcch_virt_addr);
	pcch_virt_addr = NULL;
}

static unsigned int pcc_get_freq(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data;
	unsigned int curr_freq;
	unsigned int freq_limit;
	u16 status;
	u32 input_buffer;
	u32 output_buffer;

	spin_lock(&pcc_lock);

	pr_debug("get: get_freq for CPU %d\n", cpu);
	pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu);

	input_buffer = 0x1;
	iowrite32(input_buffer,
			(pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset));
	iowrite16(CMD_GET_FREQ, &pcch_hdr->command);

	pcc_cmd();

	output_buffer =
		ioread32(pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset);

	/* Clear the input buffer - we are done with the current command */
	memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);

	status = ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status);
	if (status != CMD_COMPLETE) {
		pr_debug("get: FAILED: for CPU %d, status is %d\n",
			cpu, status);
		goto cmd_incomplete;
	}
	iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status);
	curr_freq = (((ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * (output_buffer & 0xff))
			/ 100) * 1000);

	pr_debug("get: SUCCESS: (virtual) output_offset for cpu %d is "
		"0x%p, contains a value of: 0x%x. Speed is: %d MHz\n",
		cpu, (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset),
		output_buffer, curr_freq);

	freq_limit = (output_buffer >> 8) & 0xff;
	if (freq_limit != 0xff) {
		pr_debug("get: frequency for cpu %d is being temporarily"
			" capped at %d\n", cpu, curr_freq);
	}

	spin_unlock(&pcc_lock);
	return curr_freq;

cmd_incomplete:
	iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status);
	spin_unlock(&pcc_lock);
	return 0;
}

static int pcc_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			      unsigned int target_freq,
			      unsigned int relation)
{
	struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data;
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
	u16 status;
	u32 input_buffer;
	int cpu;

	cpu = policy->cpu;
	pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu);

	pr_debug("target: CPU %d should go to target freq: %d "
		"(virtual) input_offset is 0x%p\n",
		cpu, target_freq,
		(pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset));

	freqs.old = policy->cur;
	freqs.new = target_freq;
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	spin_lock(&pcc_lock);

	input_buffer = 0x1 | (((target_freq * 100)
			       / (ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * 1000)) << 8);
	iowrite32(input_buffer,
			(pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset));
	iowrite16(CMD_SET_FREQ, &pcch_hdr->command);

	pcc_cmd();

	/* Clear the input buffer - we are done with the current command */
	memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);

	status = ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status);
	iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, status != CMD_COMPLETE);
	spin_unlock(&pcc_lock);

	if (status != CMD_COMPLETE) {
		pr_debug("target: FAILED for cpu %d, with status: 0x%x\n",
			cpu, status);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pr_debug("target: was SUCCESSFUL for cpu %d\n", cpu);

	return 0;
}

static int pcc_get_offset(int cpu)
{
	acpi_status status;
	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
	union acpi_object *pccp, *offset;
	struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data;
	struct acpi_processor *pr;
	int ret = 0;

	pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
	pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu);

	if (!pr)
		return -ENODEV;

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "PCCP", NULL, &buffer);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return -ENODEV;

	pccp = buffer.pointer;
	if (!pccp || pccp->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	offset = &(pccp->package.elements[0]);
	if (!offset || offset->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	pcc_cpu_data->input_offset = offset->integer.value;

	offset = &(pccp->package.elements[1]);
	if (!offset || offset->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	pcc_cpu_data->output_offset = offset->integer.value;

	memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);
	memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);

	pr_debug("pcc_get_offset: for CPU %d: pcc_cpu_data "
		"input_offset: 0x%x, pcc_cpu_data output_offset: 0x%x\n",
		cpu, pcc_cpu_data->input_offset, pcc_cpu_data->output_offset);
out_free:
	kfree(buffer.pointer);
	return ret;
}

static int __init pcc_cpufreq_do_osc(acpi_handle *handle)
{
	acpi_status status;
	struct acpi_object_list input;
	struct acpi_buffer output = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
	union acpi_object in_params[4];
	union acpi_object *out_obj;
	u32 capabilities[2];
	u32 errors;
	u32 supported;
	int ret = 0;

	input.count = 4;
	input.pointer = in_params;
	in_params[0].type               = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
	in_params[0].buffer.length      = 16;
	in_params[0].buffer.pointer     = OSC_UUID;
	in_params[1].type               = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
	in_params[1].integer.value      = 1;
	in_params[2].type               = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
	in_params[2].integer.value      = 2;
	in_params[3].type               = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
	in_params[3].buffer.length      = 8;
	in_params[3].buffer.pointer     = (u8 *)&capabilities;

	capabilities[0] = OSC_QUERY_ENABLE;
	capabilities[1] = 0x1;

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(*handle, "_OSC", &input, &output);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!output.length)
		return -ENODEV;

	out_obj = output.pointer;
	if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	errors = *((u32 *)out_obj->buffer.pointer) & ~(1 << 0);
	if (errors) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	supported = *((u32 *)(out_obj->buffer.pointer + 4));
	if (!(supported & 0x1)) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	kfree(output.pointer);
	capabilities[0] = 0x0;
	capabilities[1] = 0x1;

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(*handle, "_OSC", &input, &output);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!output.length)
		return -ENODEV;

	out_obj = output.pointer;
	if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	errors = *((u32 *)out_obj->buffer.pointer) & ~(1 << 0);
	if (errors) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	supported = *((u32 *)(out_obj->buffer.pointer + 4));
	if (!(supported & 0x1)) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

out_free:
	kfree(output.pointer);
	return ret;
}

static int __init pcc_cpufreq_probe(void)
{
	acpi_status status;
	struct acpi_buffer output = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
	struct pcc_memory_resource *mem_resource;
	struct pcc_register_resource *reg_resource;
	union acpi_object *out_obj, *member;
	acpi_handle handle, osc_handle;
	int ret = 0;

	status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &handle);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "PCCH"))
		return -ENODEV;

	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_OSC", &osc_handle);
	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
		ret = pcc_cpufreq_do_osc(&osc_handle);
		if (ret)
			pr_debug("probe: _OSC evaluation did not succeed\n");
		/* Firmware's use of _OSC is optional */
		ret = 0;
	}

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "PCCH", NULL, &output);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return -ENODEV;

	out_obj = output.pointer;
	if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	member = &out_obj->package.elements[0];
	if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	mem_resource = (struct pcc_memory_resource *)member->buffer.pointer;

	pr_debug("probe: mem_resource descriptor: 0x%x,"
		" length: %d, space_id: %d, resource_usage: %d,"
		" type_specific: %d, granularity: 0x%llx,"
		" minimum: 0x%llx, maximum: 0x%llx,"
		" translation_offset: 0x%llx, address_length: 0x%llx\n",
		mem_resource->descriptor, mem_resource->length,
		mem_resource->space_id, mem_resource->resource_usage,
		mem_resource->type_specific, mem_resource->granularity,
		mem_resource->minimum, mem_resource->maximum,
		mem_resource->translation_offset,
		mem_resource->address_length);

	if (mem_resource->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free;
	}

	pcch_virt_addr = ioremap(mem_resource->minimum,
					mem_resource->address_length);
	if (pcch_virt_addr == NULL) {
		pr_debug("probe: could not map shared mem region\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free;
	}
	pcch_hdr = pcch_virt_addr;

	pr_debug("probe: PCCH header (virtual) addr: 0x%p\n", pcch_hdr);
	pr_debug("probe: PCCH header is at physical address: 0x%llx,"
		" signature: 0x%x, length: %d bytes, major: %d, minor: %d,"
		" supported features: 0x%x, command field: 0x%x,"
		" status field: 0x%x, nominal latency: %d us\n",
		mem_resource->minimum, ioread32(&pcch_hdr->signature),
		ioread16(&pcch_hdr->length), ioread8(&pcch_hdr->major),
		ioread8(&pcch_hdr->minor), ioread32(&pcch_hdr->features),
		ioread16(&pcch_hdr->command), ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status),
		ioread32(&pcch_hdr->latency));

	pr_debug("probe: min time between commands: %d us,"
		" max time between commands: %d us,"
		" nominal CPU frequency: %d MHz,"
		" minimum CPU frequency: %d MHz,"
		" minimum CPU frequency without throttling: %d MHz\n",
		ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_time),
		ioread32(&pcch_hdr->maximum_time),
		ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal),
		ioread32(&pcch_hdr->throttled_frequency),
		ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency));

	member = &out_obj->package.elements[1];
	if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto pcch_free;
	}

	reg_resource = (struct pcc_register_resource *)member->buffer.pointer;

	doorbell.space_id = reg_resource->space_id;
	doorbell.bit_width = reg_resource->bit_width;
	doorbell.bit_offset = reg_resource->bit_offset;
	doorbell.access_width = 4;
	doorbell.address = reg_resource->address;

	pr_debug("probe: doorbell: space_id is %d, bit_width is %d, "
		"bit_offset is %d, access_width is %d, address is 0x%llx\n",
		doorbell.space_id, doorbell.bit_width, doorbell.bit_offset,
		doorbell.access_width, reg_resource->address);

	member = &out_obj->package.elements[2];
	if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto pcch_free;
	}

	doorbell_preserve = member->integer.value;

	member = &out_obj->package.elements[3];
	if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto pcch_free;
	}

	doorbell_write = member->integer.value;

	pr_debug("probe: doorbell_preserve: 0x%llx,"
		" doorbell_write: 0x%llx\n",
		doorbell_preserve, doorbell_write);

	pcc_cpu_info = alloc_percpu(struct pcc_cpu);
	if (!pcc_cpu_info) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto pcch_free;
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcc-cpufreq: (v%s) driver loaded with frequency"
	       " limits: %d MHz, %d MHz\n", PCC_VERSION,
	       ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency),
	       ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal));
	kfree(output.pointer);
	return ret;
pcch_free:
	pcc_clear_mapping();
out_free:
	kfree(output.pointer);
	return ret;
}

static int pcc_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
	unsigned int result = 0;

	if (!pcch_virt_addr) {
		result = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	result = pcc_get_offset(cpu);
	if (result) {
		pr_debug("init: PCCP evaluation failed\n");
		goto out;
	}

	policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq =
		ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * 1000;
	policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq =
		ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency) * 1000;

	pr_debug("init: policy->max is %d, policy->min is %d\n",
		policy->max, policy->min);
out:
	return result;
}

static int pcc_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return 0;
}

static struct cpufreq_driver pcc_cpufreq_driver = {
	.flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
	.get = pcc_get_freq,
	.verify = pcc_cpufreq_verify,
	.target = pcc_cpufreq_target,
	.init = pcc_cpufreq_cpu_init,
	.exit = pcc_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
	.name = "pcc-cpufreq",
};

static int __init pcc_cpufreq_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	/* Skip initialization if another cpufreq driver is there. */
	if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
		return -EEXIST;

	if (acpi_disabled)
		return -ENODEV;

	ret = pcc_cpufreq_probe();
	if (ret) {
		pr_debug("pcc_cpufreq_init: PCCH evaluation failed\n");
		return ret;
	}

	if (num_present_cpus() > 4) {
		pcc_cpufreq_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING;
		pr_err("%s: Too many CPUs, dynamic performance scaling disabled\n",
		       __func__);
		pr_err("%s: Try to enable another scaling driver through BIOS settings\n",
		       __func__);
		pr_err("%s: and complain to the system vendor\n", __func__);
	}

	ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&pcc_cpufreq_driver);

	return ret;
}

static void __exit pcc_cpufreq_exit(void)
{
	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&pcc_cpufreq_driver);

	pcc_clear_mapping();

	free_percpu(pcc_cpu_info);
}

static const struct acpi_device_id __maybe_unused processor_device_ids[] = {
	{ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID, },
	{ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID, },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, processor_device_ids);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Garrett, Naga Chumbalkar");
MODULE_VERSION(PCC_VERSION);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Processor Clocking Control interface driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

late_initcall(pcc_cpufreq_init);
module_exit(pcc_cpufreq_exit);