Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
/*
 * ARC Cache Management
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cachectl.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>

static int l2_line_sz;
static int ioc_exists;
int slc_enable = 1, ioc_enable = 0;
unsigned long perip_base = ARC_UNCACHED_ADDR_SPACE; /* legacy value for boot */
unsigned long perip_end = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* legacy value */

void (*_cache_line_loop_ic_fn)(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
			       unsigned long sz, const int cacheop);

void (*__dma_cache_wback_inv)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);
void (*__dma_cache_inv)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);
void (*__dma_cache_wback)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);

char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int c, char *buf, int len)
{
	int n = 0;
	struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p;

#define PR_CACHE(p, cfg, str)						\
	if (!(p)->ver)							\
		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n");	\
	else								\
		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,			\
			str"\t\t: %uK, %dway/set, %uB Line, %s%s%s\n",	\
			(p)->sz_k, (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len,		\
			(p)->vipt ? "VIPT" : "PIPT",			\
			(p)->alias ? " aliasing" : "",			\
			IS_USED_CFG(cfg));

	PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE, "I-Cache");
	PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE, "D-Cache");

	p = &cpuinfo_arc700[c].slc;
	if (p->ver)
		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
			       "SLC\t\t: %uK, %uB Line%s\n",
			       p->sz_k, p->line_len, IS_USED_RUN(slc_enable));

	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Peripherals\t: %#lx%s%s\n",
		       perip_base,
		       IS_AVAIL3(ioc_exists, ioc_enable, ", IO-Coherency "));

	return buf;
}

/*
 * Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
 * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
 * No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
 */
static void read_decode_cache_bcr_arcv2(int cpu)
{
	struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_slc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].slc;
	struct bcr_generic sbcr;

	struct bcr_slc_cfg {
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
		unsigned int pad:24, way:2, lsz:2, sz:4;
#else
		unsigned int sz:4, lsz:2, way:2, pad:24;
#endif
	} slc_cfg;

	struct bcr_clust_cfg {
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
		unsigned int pad:7, c:1, num_entries:8, num_cores:8, ver:8;
#else
		unsigned int ver:8, num_cores:8, num_entries:8, c:1, pad:7;
#endif
	} cbcr;

	struct bcr_volatile {
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
		unsigned int start:4, limit:4, pad:22, order:1, disable:1;
#else
		unsigned int disable:1, order:1, pad:22, limit:4, start:4;
#endif
	} vol;


	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SLC_BCR, sbcr);
	if (sbcr.ver) {
		READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SLC_CFG, slc_cfg);
		p_slc->ver = sbcr.ver;
		p_slc->sz_k = 128 << slc_cfg.sz;
		l2_line_sz = p_slc->line_len = (slc_cfg.lsz == 0) ? 128 : 64;
	}

	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_CLUSTER_BCR, cbcr);
	if (cbcr.c)
		ioc_exists = 1;
	else
		ioc_enable = 0;

	/* HS 2.0 didn't have AUX_VOL */
	if (cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].core.family > 0x51) {
		READ_BCR(AUX_VOL, vol);
		perip_base = vol.start << 28;
		/* HS 3.0 has limit and strict-ordering fields */
		if (cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].core.family > 0x52)
			perip_end = (vol.limit << 28) - 1;
	}
}

void read_decode_cache_bcr(void)
{
	struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc;
	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	struct bcr_cache {
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
		unsigned int pad:12, line_len:4, sz:4, config:4, ver:8;
#else
		unsigned int ver:8, config:4, sz:4, line_len:4, pad:12;
#endif
	} ibcr, dbcr;

	p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr);

	if (!ibcr.ver)
		goto dc_chk;

	if (ibcr.ver <= 3) {
		BUG_ON(ibcr.config != 3);
		p_ic->assoc = 2;		/* Fixed to 2w set assoc */
	} else if (ibcr.ver >= 4) {
		p_ic->assoc = 1 << ibcr.config;	/* 1,2,4,8 */
	}

	p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len;
	p_ic->sz_k = 1 << (ibcr.sz - 1);
	p_ic->ver = ibcr.ver;
	p_ic->vipt = 1;
	p_ic->alias = p_ic->sz_k/p_ic->assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE) > 1;

dc_chk:
	p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr);

	if (!dbcr.ver)
		goto slc_chk;

	if (dbcr.ver <= 3) {
		BUG_ON(dbcr.config != 2);
		p_dc->assoc = 4;		/* Fixed to 4w set assoc */
		p_dc->vipt = 1;
		p_dc->alias = p_dc->sz_k/p_dc->assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE) > 1;
	} else if (dbcr.ver >= 4) {
		p_dc->assoc = 1 << dbcr.config;	/* 1,2,4,8 */
		p_dc->vipt = 0;
		p_dc->alias = 0;		/* PIPT so can't VIPT alias */
	}

	p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len;
	p_dc->sz_k = 1 << (dbcr.sz - 1);
	p_dc->ver = dbcr.ver;

slc_chk:
	if (is_isa_arcv2())
                read_decode_cache_bcr_arcv2(cpu);
}

/*
 * Line Operation on {I,D}-Cache
 */

#define OP_INV		0x1
#define OP_FLUSH	0x2
#define OP_FLUSH_N_INV	0x3
#define OP_INV_IC	0x4

/*
 *		I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches (MMU v1-v3)
 *
 * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
 * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
 * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
 * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
 * the exact same line.
 *
 * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
 * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
 *
 * ------------------
 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
 * ------------------
 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
 * standard page size of 8k.
 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
 * model.
 *
 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
 *
 * ------------------
 * MMU v3
 * ------------------
 * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
 * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggravate aliasing
 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
 */

static inline
void __cache_line_loop_v2(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
			  unsigned long sz, const int op)
{
	unsigned int aux_cmd;
	int num_lines;
	const int full_page = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;

	if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
		aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
	} else {
		/* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */
		aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
	}

	/* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
	 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
	 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
	 *  -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
	 *  -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
	 */
	if (!full_page) {
		sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
		paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
		vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
	}

	num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

	/* MMUv2 and before: paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
	paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;

	while (num_lines-- > 0) {
		write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, paddr);
		paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
	}
}

/*
 * For ARC700 MMUv3 I-cache and D-cache flushes
 * Also reused for HS38 aliasing I-cache configuration
 */
static inline
void __cache_line_loop_v3(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
			  unsigned long sz, const int op)
{
	unsigned int aux_cmd, aux_tag;
	int num_lines;
	const int full_page = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;

	if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
		aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
		aux_tag = ARC_REG_IC_PTAG;
	} else {
		aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
		aux_tag = ARC_REG_DC_PTAG;
	}

	/* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
	 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
	 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
	 *  -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
	 *  -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
	 */
	if (!full_page) {
		sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
		paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
		vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
	}
	num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

	/*
	 * MMUv3, cache ops require paddr in PTAG reg
	 * if V-P const for loop, PTAG can be written once outside loop
	 */
	if (full_page)
		write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr);

	/*
	 * This is technically for MMU v4, using the MMU v3 programming model
	 * Special work for HS38 aliasing I-cache configuration with PAE40
	 *   - upper 8 bits of paddr need to be written into PTAG_HI
	 *   - (and needs to be written before the lower 32 bits)
	 * Note that PTAG_HI is hoisted outside the line loop
	 */
	if (is_pae40_enabled() && op == OP_INV_IC)
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);

	while (num_lines-- > 0) {
		if (!full_page) {
			write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr);
			paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
		}

		write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, vaddr);
		vaddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
	}
}

/*
 * In HS38x (MMU v4), I-cache is VIPT (can alias), D-cache is PIPT
 * Here's how cache ops are implemented
 *
 *  - D-cache: only paddr needed (in DC_IVDL/DC_FLDL)
 *  - I-cache Non Aliasing: Despite VIPT, only paddr needed (in IC_IVIL)
 *  - I-cache Aliasing: Both vaddr and paddr needed (in IC_IVIL, IC_PTAG
 *    respectively, similar to MMU v3 programming model, hence
 *    __cache_line_loop_v3() is used)
 *
 * If PAE40 is enabled, independent of aliasing considerations, the higher bits
 * needs to be written into PTAG_HI
 */
static inline
void __cache_line_loop_v4(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
			  unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
{
	unsigned int aux_cmd;
	int num_lines;
	const int full_page_op = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;

	if (cacheop == OP_INV_IC) {
		aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
	} else {
		/* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */
		aux_cmd = cacheop & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
	}

	/* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
	 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
	 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
	 *  -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
	 *  -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
	 */
	if (!full_page_op) {
		sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
		paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
	}

	num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

	/*
	 * For HS38 PAE40 configuration
	 *   - upper 8 bits of paddr need to be written into PTAG_HI
	 *   - (and needs to be written before the lower 32 bits)
	 */
	if (is_pae40_enabled()) {
		if (cacheop == OP_INV_IC)
			/*
			 * Non aliasing I-cache in HS38,
			 * aliasing I-cache handled in __cache_line_loop_v3()
			 */
			write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
		else
			write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
	}

	while (num_lines-- > 0) {
		write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, paddr);
		paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
	}
}

#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER < 3)
#define __cache_line_loop	__cache_line_loop_v2
#elif (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER == 3)
#define __cache_line_loop	__cache_line_loop_v3
#elif (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 3)
#define __cache_line_loop	__cache_line_loop_v4
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE

/***************************************************************
 * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops
 */

static inline void __before_dc_op(const int op)
{
	if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
		/* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
		 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
		 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
		 * So toggle INV sub-mode depending on op request and default
		 */
		const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
		write_aux_reg(ctl, read_aux_reg(ctl) | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
	}
}

static inline void __after_dc_op(const int op)
{
	if (op & OP_FLUSH) {
		const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
		unsigned int reg;

		/* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
		while ((reg = read_aux_reg(ctl)) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS)
			;

		/* Switch back to default Invalidate mode */
		if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
			write_aux_reg(ctl, reg & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
	}
}

/*
 * Operation on Entire D-Cache
 * @op = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
 * in generated code
 */
static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int op)
{
	int aux;

	__before_dc_op(op);

	if (op & OP_INV)	/* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
		aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
	else
		aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;

	write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);

	__after_dc_op(op);
}

/* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
#define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op)	__dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)

/*
 * D-Cache Line ops: Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
 */
static inline void __dc_line_op(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
				unsigned long sz, const int op)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	__before_dc_op(op);

	__cache_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, op);

	__after_dc_op(op);

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

#else

#define __dc_entire_op(op)
#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, op)
#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, op)

#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */

#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE

static inline void __ic_entire_inv(void)
{
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
	read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);	/* blocks */
}

static inline void
__ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
			  unsigned long sz)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	(*_cache_line_loop_ic_fn)(paddr, vaddr, sz, OP_INV_IC);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_SMP

#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(p, v, s)	__ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(p, v, s)

#else

struct ic_inv_args {
	phys_addr_t paddr, vaddr;
	int sz;
};

static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr_helper(void *info)
{
        struct ic_inv_args *ic_inv = info;

        __ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(ic_inv->paddr, ic_inv->vaddr, ic_inv->sz);
}

static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
				unsigned long sz)
{
	struct ic_inv_args ic_inv = {
		.paddr = paddr,
		.vaddr = vaddr,
		.sz    = sz
	};

	on_each_cpu(__ic_line_inv_vaddr_helper, &ic_inv, 1);
}

#endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */

#else	/* !CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */

#define __ic_entire_inv()
#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz)

#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */

noinline void slc_op(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long sz, const int op)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
	/*
	 * SLC is shared between all cores and concurrent aux operations from
	 * multiple cores need to be serialized using a spinlock
	 * A concurrent operation can be silently ignored and/or the old/new
	 * operation can remain incomplete forever (lockup in SLC_CTRL_BUSY loop
	 * below)
	 */
	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int ctrl;
	phys_addr_t end;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);

	/*
	 * The Region Flush operation is specified by CTRL.RGN_OP[11..9]
	 *  - b'000 (default) is Flush,
	 *  - b'001 is Invalidate if CTRL.IM == 0
	 *  - b'001 is Flush-n-Invalidate if CTRL.IM == 1
	 */
	ctrl = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL);

	/* Don't rely on default value of IM bit */
	if (!(op & OP_FLUSH))		/* i.e. OP_INV */
		ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_IM;	/* clear IM: Disable flush before Inv */
	else
		ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_IM;

	if (op & OP_INV)
		ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV;	/* Inv or flush-n-inv */
	else
		ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV;

	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL, ctrl);

	/*
	 * Lower bits are ignored, no need to clip
	 * END needs to be setup before START (latter triggers the operation)
	 * END can't be same as START, so add (l2_line_sz - 1) to sz
	 */
	end = paddr + sz + l2_line_sz - 1;
	if (is_pae40_enabled())
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_END1, upper_32_bits(end));

	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_END, lower_32_bits(end));

	if (is_pae40_enabled())
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_START1, upper_32_bits(paddr));

	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_START, lower_32_bits(paddr));

	while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) & SLC_CTRL_BUSY);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
#endif
}

/***********************************************************
 * Exported APIs
 */

/*
 * Handle cache congruency of kernel and userspace mappings of page when kernel
 * writes-to/reads-from
 *
 * The idea is to defer flushing of kernel mapping after a WRITE, possible if:
 *  -dcache is NOT aliasing, hence any U/K-mappings of page are congruent
 *  -U-mapping doesn't exist yet for page (finalised in update_mmu_cache)
 *  -In SMP, if hardware caches are coherent
 *
 * There's a corollary case, where kernel READs from a userspace mapped page.
 * If the U-mapping is not congruent to to K-mapping, former needs flushing.
 */
void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
	struct address_space *mapping;

	if (!cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
		clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
		return;
	}

	/* don't handle anon pages here */
	mapping = page_mapping(page);
	if (!mapping)
		return;

	/*
	 * pagecache page, file not yet mapped to userspace
	 * Make a note that K-mapping is dirty
	 */
	if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
		clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
	} else if (page_mapcount(page)) {

		/* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */
		phys_addr_t paddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
		unsigned long vaddr = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;

		if (addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr))
			__flush_dcache_page(paddr, vaddr);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);

/*
 * DMA ops for systems with L1 cache only
 * Make memory coherent with L1 cache by flushing/invalidating L1 lines
 */
static void __dma_cache_wback_inv_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
}

static void __dma_cache_inv_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
}

static void __dma_cache_wback_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
}

/*
 * DMA ops for systems with both L1 and L2 caches, but without IOC
 * Both L1 and L2 lines need to be explicitly flushed/invalidated
 */
static void __dma_cache_wback_inv_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
	slc_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
}

static void __dma_cache_inv_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
	slc_op(start, sz, OP_INV);
}

static void __dma_cache_wback_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
	slc_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
}

/*
 * DMA ops for systems with IOC
 * IOC hardware snoops all DMA traffic keeping the caches consistent with
 * memory - eliding need for any explicit cache maintenance of DMA buffers
 */
static void __dma_cache_wback_inv_ioc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz) {}
static void __dma_cache_inv_ioc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz) {}
static void __dma_cache_wback_ioc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz) {}

/*
 * Exported DMA API
 */
void dma_cache_wback_inv(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dma_cache_wback_inv(start, sz);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv);

void dma_cache_inv(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dma_cache_inv(start, sz);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv);

void dma_cache_wback(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dma_cache_wback(start, sz);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback);

/*
 * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying
 * kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...)
 * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of
 * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we
 * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr
 */
void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
{
	unsigned int tot_sz;

	WARN(kstart < TASK_SIZE, "%s() can't handle user vaddr", __func__);

	/* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges.
	 * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr
	 */
	tot_sz = kend - kstart;
	if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) {
		flush_cache_all();
		return;
	}

	/* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */
	if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) {
		/*
		 * The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache
		 * This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist
		 * given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in
		 * kernel code only.
		 */
		__sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff)
	 * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special
	 *     handling of kernel vaddr.
	 *
	 * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already),
	 *     it still needs to handle  a 2 page scenario, where the range
	 *     straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop
	 */
	while (tot_sz > 0) {
		unsigned int off, sz;
		unsigned long phy, pfn;

		off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE;
		pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart);
		phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
		sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off);
		__sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz);
		kstart += sz;
		tot_sz -= sz;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range);

/*
 * General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent.
 * @paddr is phy addr of region
 * @vaddr is typically user vaddr (breakpoint) or kernel vaddr (vmalloc)
 *    However in one instance, when called by kprobe (for a breakpt in
 *    builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will
 *    use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since since a
 *    builtin kernel page will not have any virtual mappings.
 *    kprobe on loadable module will be kernel vaddr.
 */
void __sync_icache_dcache(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len)
{
	__dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
	__ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len);
}

/* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */
void __inv_icache_page(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
{
	__ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
}

/*
 * wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page
 * For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr
 */
void __flush_dcache_page(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
{
	__dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
}

noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	__ic_entire_inv();
	__dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);

	local_irq_restore(flags);

}

#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING

void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	flush_cache_all();
}

void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long u_vaddr,
		      unsigned long pfn)
{
	phys_addr_t paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;

	u_vaddr &= PAGE_MASK;

	__flush_dcache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);

	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
		__inv_icache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);
}

void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
		       unsigned long end)
{
	flush_cache_all();
}

void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
		     unsigned long u_vaddr)
{
	/* TBD: do we really need to clear the kernel mapping */
	__flush_dcache_page((phys_addr_t)page_address(page), u_vaddr);
	__flush_dcache_page((phys_addr_t)page_address(page),
			    (phys_addr_t)page_address(page));

}

#endif

void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
	unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	void *kfrom = kmap_atomic(from);
	void *kto = kmap_atomic(to);
	int clean_src_k_mappings = 0;

	/*
	 * If SRC page was already mapped in userspace AND it's U-mapping is
	 * not congruent with K-mapping, sync former to physical page so that
	 * K-mapping in memcpy below, sees the right data
	 *
	 * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is
	 * equally valid for SRC page as well
	 *
	 * For !VIPT cache, all of this gets compiled out as
	 * addr_not_cache_congruent() is 0
	 */
	if (page_mapcount(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
		__flush_dcache_page((unsigned long)kfrom, u_vaddr);
		clean_src_k_mappings = 1;
	}

	copy_page(kto, kfrom);

	/*
	 * Mark DST page K-mapping as dirty for a later finalization by
	 * update_mmu_cache(). Although the finalization could have been done
	 * here as well (given that both vaddr/paddr are available).
	 * But update_mmu_cache() already has code to do that for other
	 * non copied user pages (e.g. read faults which wire in pagecache page
	 * directly).
	 */
	clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &to->flags);

	/*
	 * if SRC was already usermapped and non-congruent to kernel mapping
	 * sync the kernel mapping back to physical page
	 */
	if (clean_src_k_mappings) {
		__flush_dcache_page((unsigned long)kfrom, (unsigned long)kfrom);
		set_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
	} else {
		clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
	}

	kunmap_atomic(kto);
	kunmap_atomic(kfrom);
}

void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page)
{
	clear_page(to);
	clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
}


/**********************************************************************
 * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
 * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly
 */
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
{
	/* TBD: optimize this */
	flush_cache_all();
	return 0;
}

void arc_cache_init(void)
{
	unsigned int __maybe_unused cpu = smp_processor_id();
	char str[256];

	printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));

	/*
	 * Only master CPU needs to execute rest of function:
	 *  - Assume SMP so all cores will have same cache config so
	 *    any geomtry checks will be same for all
	 *  - IOC setup / dma callbacks only need to be setup once
	 */
	if (cpu)
		return;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE)) {
		struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;

		if (!ic->ver)
			panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");

		if (ic->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
			panic("ICache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
			      ic->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

		if (ic->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER)
			panic("Cache ver [%d] doesn't match MMU ver [%d]\n",
			      ic->ver, CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER);

		/*
		 * In MMU v4 (HS38x) the aliasing icache config uses IVIL/PTAG
		 * pair to provide vaddr/paddr respectively, just as in MMU v3
		 */
		if (is_isa_arcv2() && ic->alias)
			_cache_line_loop_ic_fn = __cache_line_loop_v3;
		else
			_cache_line_loop_ic_fn = __cache_line_loop;
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE)) {
		struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;

		if (!dc->ver)
			panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");

		if (dc->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
			panic("DCache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
			      dc->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

		/* check for D-Cache aliasing on ARCompact: ARCv2 has PIPT */
		if (is_isa_arcompact()) {
			int handled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING);
			int num_colors = dc->sz_k/dc->assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE);

			if (dc->alias) {
				if (!handled)
					panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
				if (CACHE_COLORS_NUM != num_colors)
					panic("CACHE_COLORS_NUM not optimized for config\n");
			} else if (!dc->alias && handled) {
				panic("Disable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
			}
		}
	}

	if (is_isa_arcv2() && l2_line_sz && !slc_enable) {

		/* IM set : flush before invalidate */
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL,
			read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) | SLC_CTRL_IM);

		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_INVALIDATE, 1);

		/* Important to wait for flush to complete */
		while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) & SLC_CTRL_BUSY);
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL,
			read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) | SLC_CTRL_DISABLE);
	}

	if (is_isa_arcv2() && ioc_enable) {
		/* IO coherency base - 0x8z */
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_AP0_BASE, 0x80000);
		/* IO coherency aperture size - 512Mb: 0x8z-0xAz */
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_AP0_SIZE, 0x11);
		/* Enable partial writes */
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_PARTIAL, 1);
		/* Enable IO coherency */
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_ENABLE, 1);

		__dma_cache_wback_inv = __dma_cache_wback_inv_ioc;
		__dma_cache_inv = __dma_cache_inv_ioc;
		__dma_cache_wback = __dma_cache_wback_ioc;
	} else if (is_isa_arcv2() && l2_line_sz && slc_enable) {
		__dma_cache_wback_inv = __dma_cache_wback_inv_slc;
		__dma_cache_inv = __dma_cache_inv_slc;
		__dma_cache_wback = __dma_cache_wback_slc;
	} else {
		__dma_cache_wback_inv = __dma_cache_wback_inv_l1;
		__dma_cache_inv = __dma_cache_inv_l1;
		__dma_cache_wback = __dma_cache_wback_l1;
	}
}