Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788

/*
 * Driver for the ov9650 sensor
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Erik Andrén
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Ilyes Gouta. Based on the m5603x Linux Driver Project.
 * Copyright (C) 2005 m5603x Linux Driver Project <m5602@x3ng.com.br>
 *
 * Portions of code to USB interface and ALi driver software,
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Willem Duinker
 * v4l2 interface modeled after the V4L2 driver
 * for SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include "m5602_ov9650.h"

static int ov9650_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
static void ov9650_dump_registers(struct sd *sd);

static const unsigned char preinit_ov9650[][3] = {
	/* [INITCAM] */
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_MCU_CLK_DIV, 0x02},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_MCU_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x00},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_ADC_CTRL, 0xc0},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_CTRL, 0x00},

	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_TYPE, 0x08},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x05},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT, 0x04},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_H, 0x06},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR_H, 0x06},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT_H, 0x00},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT, 0x00},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_I2C_CLK_DIV, 0x0a},
	/* Reset chip */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM7, OV9650_REGISTER_RESET},
	/* Enable double clock */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_CLKRC, 0x80},
	/* Do something out of spec with the power */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_OFON, 0x40}
};

static const unsigned char init_ov9650[][3] = {
	/* [INITCAM] */
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_MCU_CLK_DIV, 0x02},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_MCU_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x00},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_ADC_CTRL, 0xc0},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_CTRL, 0x00},

	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_TYPE, 0x08},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x05},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT, 0x04},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_H, 0x06},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR_H, 0x06},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT_H, 0x00},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT, 0x00},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_I2C_CLK_DIV, 0x0a},

	/* Reset chip */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM7, OV9650_REGISTER_RESET},
	/* One extra reset is needed in order to make the sensor behave
	   properly when resuming from ram, could be a timing issue */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM7, OV9650_REGISTER_RESET},

	/* Enable double clock */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_CLKRC, 0x80},
	/* Do something out of spec with the power */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_OFON, 0x40},

	/* Set fast AGC/AEC algorithm with unlimited step size */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM8, OV9650_FAST_AGC_AEC |
			      OV9650_AEC_UNLIM_STEP_SIZE},

	{SENSOR, OV9650_CHLF, 0x10},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_ARBLM, 0xbf},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_ACOM38, 0x81},
	/* Turn off color matrix coefficient double option */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM16, 0x00},
	/* Enable color matrix for RGB/YUV, Delay Y channel,
	set output Y/UV delay to 1 */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM13, 0x19},
	/* Enable digital BLC, Set output mode to U Y V Y */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_TSLB, 0x0c},
	/* Limit the AGC/AEC stable upper region */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM24, 0x00},
	/* Enable HREF and some out of spec things */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM12, 0x73},
	/* Set all DBLC offset signs to positive and
	do some out of spec stuff */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_DBLC1, 0xdf},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM21, 0x06},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_RSVD35, 0x91},
	/* Necessary, no camera stream without it */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_RSVD16, 0x06},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_RSVD94, 0x99},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_RSVD95, 0x99},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_RSVD96, 0x04},
	/* Enable full range output */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM15, 0x0},
	/* Enable HREF at optical black, enable ADBLC bias,
	enable ADBLC, reset timings at format change */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM6, 0x4b},
	/* Subtract 32 from the B channel bias */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_BBIAS, 0xa0},
	/* Subtract 32 from the Gb channel bias */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_GbBIAS, 0xa0},
	/* Do not bypass the analog BLC and to some out of spec stuff */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_Gr_COM, 0x00},
	/* Subtract 32 from the R channel bias */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_RBIAS, 0xa0},
	/* Subtract 32 from the R channel bias */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_RBIAS, 0x0},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM26, 0x80},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_ACOMA9, 0x98},
	/* Set the AGC/AEC stable region upper limit */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_AEW, 0x68},
	/* Set the AGC/AEC stable region lower limit */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_AEB, 0x5c},
	/* Set the high and low limit nibbles to 3 */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_VPT, 0xc3},
	/* Set the Automatic Gain Ceiling (AGC) to 128x,
	drop VSYNC at frame drop,
	limit exposure timing,
	drop frame when the AEC step is larger than the exposure gap */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM9, 0x6e},
	/* Set VSYNC negative, Set RESET to SLHS (slave mode horizontal sync)
	and set PWDN to SLVS (slave mode vertical sync) */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM10, 0x42},
	/* Set horizontal column start high to default value */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_HSTART, 0x1a}, /* 210 */
	/* Set horizontal column end */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_HSTOP, 0xbf}, /* 1534 */
	/* Complementing register to the two writes above */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_HREF, 0xb2},
	/* Set vertical row start high bits */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_VSTRT, 0x02},
	/* Set vertical row end low bits */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_VSTOP, 0x7e},
	/* Set complementing vertical frame control */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_VREF, 0x10},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_ADC, 0x04},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_HV, 0x40},

	/* Enable denoise, and white-pixel erase */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM22, OV9650_DENOISE_ENABLE |
		 OV9650_WHITE_PIXEL_ENABLE |
		 OV9650_WHITE_PIXEL_OPTION},

	/* Enable VARIOPIXEL */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM3, OV9650_VARIOPIXEL},
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM4, OV9650_QVGA_VARIOPIXEL},

	/* Put the sensor in soft sleep mode */
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM2, OV9650_SOFT_SLEEP | OV9650_OUTPUT_DRIVE_2X},
};

static const unsigned char res_init_ov9650[][3] = {
	{SENSOR, OV9650_COM2, OV9650_OUTPUT_DRIVE_2X},

	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_LINE_OF_FRAME_H, 0x82},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_LINE_OF_FRAME_L, 0x00},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_PIX_OF_LINE_H, 0x82},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_PIX_OF_LINE_L, 0x00},
	{BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SIG_INI, 0x01}
};

/* Vertically and horizontally flips the image if matched, needed for machines
   where the sensor is mounted upside down */
static
    const
	struct dmi_system_id ov9650_flip_dmi_table[] = {
	{
		.ident = "ASUS A6Ja",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "A6J")
		}
	},
	{
		.ident = "ASUS A6JC",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "A6JC")
		}
	},
	{
		.ident = "ASUS A6K",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "A6K")
		}
	},
	{
		.ident = "ASUS A6Kt",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "A6Kt")
		}
	},
	{
		.ident = "ASUS A6VA",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "A6VA")
		}
	},
	{

		.ident = "ASUS A6VC",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "A6VC")
		}
	},
	{
		.ident = "ASUS A6VM",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "A6VM")
		}
	},
	{
		.ident = "ASUS A7V",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "A7V")
		}
	},
	{
		.ident = "Alienware Aurora m9700",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "alienware"),
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Aurora m9700")
		}
	},
	{}
};

static struct v4l2_pix_format ov9650_modes[] = {
	{
		176,
		144,
		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
		.sizeimage =
			176 * 144,
		.bytesperline = 176,
		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
		.priv = 9
	}, {
		320,
		240,
		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
		.sizeimage =
			320 * 240,
		.bytesperline = 320,
		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
		.priv = 8
	}, {
		352,
		288,
		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
		.sizeimage =
			352 * 288,
		.bytesperline = 352,
		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
		.priv = 9
	}, {
		640,
		480,
		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
		.sizeimage =
			640 * 480,
		.bytesperline = 640,
		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
		.priv = 9
	}
};

static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov9650_ctrl_ops = {
	.s_ctrl = ov9650_s_ctrl,
};

int ov9650_probe(struct sd *sd)
{
	int err = 0;
	u8 prod_id = 0, ver_id = 0, i;
	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = (struct gspca_dev *)sd;

	if (force_sensor) {
		if (force_sensor == OV9650_SENSOR) {
			pr_info("Forcing an %s sensor\n", ov9650.name);
			goto sensor_found;
		}
		/* If we want to force another sensor,
		   don't try to probe this one */
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Probing for an ov9650 sensor");

	/* Run the pre-init before probing the sensor */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preinit_ov9650) && !err; i++) {
		u8 data = preinit_ov9650[i][2];
		if (preinit_ov9650[i][0] == SENSOR)
			err = m5602_write_sensor(sd,
				preinit_ov9650[i][1], &data, 1);
		else
			err = m5602_write_bridge(sd,
				preinit_ov9650[i][1], data);
	}

	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV9650_PID, &prod_id, 1))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV9650_VER, &ver_id, 1))
		return -ENODEV;

	if ((prod_id == 0x96) && (ver_id == 0x52)) {
		pr_info("Detected an ov9650 sensor\n");
		goto sensor_found;
	}
	return -ENODEV;

sensor_found:
	sd->gspca_dev.cam.cam_mode = ov9650_modes;
	sd->gspca_dev.cam.nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9650_modes);

	return 0;
}

int ov9650_init(struct sd *sd)
{
	int i, err = 0;
	u8 data;

	if (dump_sensor)
		ov9650_dump_registers(sd);

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_ov9650) && !err; i++) {
		data = init_ov9650[i][2];
		if (init_ov9650[i][0] == SENSOR)
			err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, init_ov9650[i][1],
						  &data, 1);
		else
			err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, init_ov9650[i][1], data);
	}

	return 0;
}

int ov9650_init_controls(struct sd *sd)
{
	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &sd->gspca_dev.ctrl_handler;

	sd->gspca_dev.vdev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 9);

	sd->auto_white_bal = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov9650_ctrl_ops,
					       V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE,
					       0, 1, 1, 1);
	sd->red_bal = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov9650_ctrl_ops,
					V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, 0, 255, 1,
					RED_GAIN_DEFAULT);
	sd->blue_bal = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov9650_ctrl_ops,
					V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, 0, 255, 1,
					BLUE_GAIN_DEFAULT);

	sd->autoexpo = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &ov9650_ctrl_ops,
			  V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, 1, 0, V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
	sd->expo = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov9650_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
			  0, 0x1ff, 4, EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);

	sd->autogain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov9650_ctrl_ops,
					 V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
	sd->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov9650_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0,
				     0x3ff, 1, GAIN_DEFAULT);

	sd->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov9650_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_HFLIP,
				      0, 1, 1, 0);
	sd->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov9650_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP,
				      0, 1, 1, 0);

	if (hdl->error) {
		pr_err("Could not initialize controls\n");
		return hdl->error;
	}

	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &sd->auto_white_bal, 0, false);
	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &sd->autoexpo, 0, false);
	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &sd->autogain, 0, false);
	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &sd->hflip);

	return 0;
}

int ov9650_start(struct sd *sd)
{
	u8 data;
	int i, err = 0;
	struct cam *cam = &sd->gspca_dev.cam;

	int width = cam->cam_mode[sd->gspca_dev.curr_mode].width;
	int height = cam->cam_mode[sd->gspca_dev.curr_mode].height;
	int ver_offs = cam->cam_mode[sd->gspca_dev.curr_mode].priv;
	int hor_offs = OV9650_LEFT_OFFSET;
	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = (struct gspca_dev *)sd;

	if ((!dmi_check_system(ov9650_flip_dmi_table) &&
		sd->vflip->val) ||
		(dmi_check_system(ov9650_flip_dmi_table) &&
		!sd->vflip->val))
		ver_offs--;

	if (width <= 320)
		hor_offs /= 2;

	/* Synthesize the vsync/hsync setup */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(res_init_ov9650) && !err; i++) {
		if (res_init_ov9650[i][0] == BRIDGE)
			err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, res_init_ov9650[i][1],
				res_init_ov9650[i][2]);
		else if (res_init_ov9650[i][0] == SENSOR) {
			data = res_init_ov9650[i][2];
			err = m5602_write_sensor(sd,
				res_init_ov9650[i][1], &data, 1);
		}
	}
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA,
				 ((ver_offs >> 8) & 0xff));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, (ver_offs & 0xff));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, 0);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, (height >> 8) & 0xff);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, (height & 0xff));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	for (i = 0; i < 2 && !err; i++)
		err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, 0);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_SIG_INI, 0);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_SIG_INI, 2);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_HSYNC_PARA,
				 (hor_offs >> 8) & 0xff);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_HSYNC_PARA, hor_offs & 0xff);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_HSYNC_PARA,
				 ((width + hor_offs) >> 8) & 0xff);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_HSYNC_PARA,
				 ((width + hor_offs) & 0xff));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = m5602_write_bridge(sd, M5602_XB_SIG_INI, 0);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	switch (width) {
	case 640:
		PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Configuring camera for VGA mode");

		data = OV9650_VGA_SELECT | OV9650_RGB_SELECT |
		       OV9650_RAW_RGB_SELECT;
		err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM7, &data, 1);
		break;

	case 352:
		PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Configuring camera for CIF mode");

		data = OV9650_CIF_SELECT | OV9650_RGB_SELECT |
				OV9650_RAW_RGB_SELECT;
		err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM7, &data, 1);
		break;

	case 320:
		PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Configuring camera for QVGA mode");

		data = OV9650_QVGA_SELECT | OV9650_RGB_SELECT |
				OV9650_RAW_RGB_SELECT;
		err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM7, &data, 1);
		break;

	case 176:
		PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Configuring camera for QCIF mode");

		data = OV9650_QCIF_SELECT | OV9650_RGB_SELECT |
			OV9650_RAW_RGB_SELECT;
		err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM7, &data, 1);
		break;
	}
	return err;
}

int ov9650_stop(struct sd *sd)
{
	u8 data = OV9650_SOFT_SLEEP | OV9650_OUTPUT_DRIVE_2X;
	return m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM2, &data, 1);
}

void ov9650_disconnect(struct sd *sd)
{
	ov9650_stop(sd);

	sd->sensor = NULL;
}

static int ov9650_set_exposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
{
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
	u8 i2c_data;
	int err;

	PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Set exposure to %d", val);

	/* The 6 MSBs */
	i2c_data = (val >> 10) & 0x3f;
	err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_AECHM,
				  &i2c_data, 1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* The 8 middle bits */
	i2c_data = (val >> 2) & 0xff;
	err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_AECH,
				  &i2c_data, 1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* The 2 LSBs */
	i2c_data = val & 0x03;
	err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM1, &i2c_data, 1);
	return err;
}

static int ov9650_set_gain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
{
	int err;
	u8 i2c_data;
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;

	PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Setting gain to %d", val);

	/* The 2 MSB */
	/* Read the OV9650_VREF register first to avoid
	   corrupting the VREF high and low bits */
	err = m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV9650_VREF, &i2c_data, 1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* Mask away all uninteresting bits */
	i2c_data = ((val & 0x0300) >> 2) |
			(i2c_data & 0x3f);
	err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_VREF, &i2c_data, 1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* The 8 LSBs */
	i2c_data = val & 0xff;
	err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_GAIN, &i2c_data, 1);
	return err;
}

static int ov9650_set_red_balance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
{
	int err;
	u8 i2c_data;
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;

	PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Set red gain to %d", val);

	i2c_data = val & 0xff;
	err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_RED, &i2c_data, 1);
	return err;
}

static int ov9650_set_blue_balance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
{
	int err;
	u8 i2c_data;
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;

	PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Set blue gain to %d", val);

	i2c_data = val & 0xff;
	err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_BLUE, &i2c_data, 1);
	return err;
}

static int ov9650_set_hvflip(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
{
	int err;
	u8 i2c_data;
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
	int hflip = sd->hflip->val;
	int vflip = sd->vflip->val;

	PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Set hvflip to %d %d", hflip, vflip);

	if (dmi_check_system(ov9650_flip_dmi_table))
		vflip = !vflip;

	i2c_data = (hflip << 5) | (vflip << 4);
	err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_MVFP, &i2c_data, 1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* When vflip is toggled we need to readjust the bridge hsync/vsync */
	if (gspca_dev->streaming)
		err = ov9650_start(sd);

	return err;
}

static int ov9650_set_auto_exposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
				    __s32 val)
{
	int err;
	u8 i2c_data;
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;

	PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Set auto exposure control to %d", val);

	err = m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	val = (val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
	i2c_data = ((i2c_data & 0xfe) | ((val & 0x01) << 0));

	return m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
}

static int ov9650_set_auto_white_balance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
					 __s32 val)
{
	int err;
	u8 i2c_data;
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;

	PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Set auto white balance to %d", val);

	err = m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	i2c_data = ((i2c_data & 0xfd) | ((val & 0x01) << 1));
	err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);

	return err;
}

static int ov9650_set_auto_gain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
{
	int err;
	u8 i2c_data;
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;

	PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Set auto gain control to %d", val);

	err = m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	i2c_data = ((i2c_data & 0xfb) | ((val & 0x01) << 2));

	return m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV9650_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
}

static int ov9650_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev =
		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct gspca_dev, ctrl_handler);
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
	int err;

	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)
		return 0;

	switch (ctrl->id) {
	case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
		err = ov9650_set_auto_white_balance(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
		if (err || ctrl->val)
			return err;
		err = ov9650_set_red_balance(gspca_dev, sd->red_bal->val);
		if (err)
			return err;
		err = ov9650_set_blue_balance(gspca_dev, sd->blue_bal->val);
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
		err = ov9650_set_auto_exposure(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
		if (err || ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO)
			return err;
		err = ov9650_set_exposure(gspca_dev, sd->expo->val);
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
		err = ov9650_set_auto_gain(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
		if (err || ctrl->val)
			return err;
		err = ov9650_set_gain(gspca_dev, sd->gain->val);
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
		err = ov9650_set_hvflip(gspca_dev);
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return err;
}

static void ov9650_dump_registers(struct sd *sd)
{
	int address;
	pr_info("Dumping the ov9650 register state\n");
	for (address = 0; address < 0xa9; address++) {
		u8 value;
		m5602_read_sensor(sd, address, &value, 1);
		pr_info("register 0x%x contains 0x%x\n", address, value);
	}

	pr_info("ov9650 register state dump complete\n");

	pr_info("Probing for which registers that are read/write\n");
	for (address = 0; address < 0xff; address++) {
		u8 old_value, ctrl_value;
		u8 test_value[2] = {0xff, 0xff};

		m5602_read_sensor(sd, address, &old_value, 1);
		m5602_write_sensor(sd, address, test_value, 1);
		m5602_read_sensor(sd, address, &ctrl_value, 1);

		if (ctrl_value == test_value[0])
			pr_info("register 0x%x is writeable\n", address);
		else
			pr_info("register 0x%x is read only\n", address);

		/* Restore original value */
		m5602_write_sensor(sd, address, &old_value, 1);
	}
}