Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd.
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Hisilicon Limited.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Now only support 7 bit address.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>

/* Register Map */
#define HIX5I2C_CTRL		0x00
#define HIX5I2C_COM		0x04
#define HIX5I2C_ICR		0x08
#define HIX5I2C_SR		0x0c
#define HIX5I2C_SCL_H		0x10
#define HIX5I2C_SCL_L		0x14
#define HIX5I2C_TXR		0x18
#define HIX5I2C_RXR		0x1c

/* I2C_CTRL_REG */
#define I2C_ENABLE		BIT(8)
#define I2C_UNMASK_TOTAL	BIT(7)
#define I2C_UNMASK_START	BIT(6)
#define I2C_UNMASK_END		BIT(5)
#define I2C_UNMASK_SEND		BIT(4)
#define I2C_UNMASK_RECEIVE	BIT(3)
#define I2C_UNMASK_ACK		BIT(2)
#define I2C_UNMASK_ARBITRATE	BIT(1)
#define I2C_UNMASK_OVER		BIT(0)
#define I2C_UNMASK_ALL		(I2C_UNMASK_ACK | I2C_UNMASK_OVER)

/* I2C_COM_REG */
#define I2C_NO_ACK		BIT(4)
#define I2C_START		BIT(3)
#define I2C_READ		BIT(2)
#define I2C_WRITE		BIT(1)
#define I2C_STOP		BIT(0)

/* I2C_ICR_REG */
#define I2C_CLEAR_START		BIT(6)
#define I2C_CLEAR_END		BIT(5)
#define I2C_CLEAR_SEND		BIT(4)
#define I2C_CLEAR_RECEIVE	BIT(3)
#define I2C_CLEAR_ACK		BIT(2)
#define I2C_CLEAR_ARBITRATE	BIT(1)
#define I2C_CLEAR_OVER		BIT(0)
#define I2C_CLEAR_ALL		(I2C_CLEAR_START | I2C_CLEAR_END | \
				I2C_CLEAR_SEND | I2C_CLEAR_RECEIVE | \
				I2C_CLEAR_ACK | I2C_CLEAR_ARBITRATE | \
				I2C_CLEAR_OVER)

/* I2C_SR_REG */
#define I2C_BUSY		BIT(7)
#define I2C_START_INTR		BIT(6)
#define I2C_END_INTR		BIT(5)
#define I2C_SEND_INTR		BIT(4)
#define I2C_RECEIVE_INTR	BIT(3)
#define I2C_ACK_INTR		BIT(2)
#define I2C_ARBITRATE_INTR	BIT(1)
#define I2C_OVER_INTR		BIT(0)

#define HIX5I2C_MAX_FREQ	400000		/* 400k */

enum hix5hd2_i2c_state {
	HIX5I2C_STAT_RW_ERR = -1,
	HIX5I2C_STAT_INIT,
	HIX5I2C_STAT_RW,
	HIX5I2C_STAT_SND_STOP,
	HIX5I2C_STAT_RW_SUCCESS,
};

struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv {
	struct i2c_adapter adap;
	struct i2c_msg *msg;
	struct completion msg_complete;
	unsigned int msg_idx;
	unsigned int msg_len;
	int stop;
	void __iomem *regs;
	struct clk *clk;
	struct device *dev;
	spinlock_t lock;	/* IRQ synchronization */
	int err;
	unsigned int freq;
	enum hix5hd2_i2c_state state;
};

static u32 hix5hd2_i2c_clr_pend_irq(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	u32 val = readl_relaxed(priv->regs + HIX5I2C_SR);

	writel_relaxed(val, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_ICR);

	return val;
}

static void hix5hd2_i2c_clr_all_irq(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	writel_relaxed(I2C_CLEAR_ALL, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_ICR);
}

static void hix5hd2_i2c_disable_irq(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	writel_relaxed(0, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_CTRL);
}

static void hix5hd2_i2c_enable_irq(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	writel_relaxed(I2C_ENABLE | I2C_UNMASK_TOTAL | I2C_UNMASK_ALL,
		       priv->regs + HIX5I2C_CTRL);
}

static void hix5hd2_i2c_drv_setrate(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	u32 rate, val;
	u32 scl, sysclock;

	/* close all i2c interrupt */
	val = readl_relaxed(priv->regs + HIX5I2C_CTRL);
	writel_relaxed(val & (~I2C_UNMASK_TOTAL), priv->regs + HIX5I2C_CTRL);

	rate = priv->freq;
	sysclock = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
	scl = (sysclock / (rate * 2)) / 2 - 1;
	writel_relaxed(scl, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_SCL_H);
	writel_relaxed(scl, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_SCL_L);

	/* restore original interrupt*/
	writel_relaxed(val, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_CTRL);

	dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: sysclock=%d, rate=%d, scl=%d\n",
		__func__, sysclock, rate, scl);
}

static void hix5hd2_i2c_init(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	hix5hd2_i2c_disable_irq(priv);
	hix5hd2_i2c_drv_setrate(priv);
	hix5hd2_i2c_clr_all_irq(priv);
	hix5hd2_i2c_enable_irq(priv);
}

static void hix5hd2_i2c_reset(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
	msleep(20);
	clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
	hix5hd2_i2c_init(priv);
}

static int hix5hd2_i2c_wait_bus_idle(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	unsigned long stop_time;
	u32 int_status;

	/* wait for 100 milli seconds for the bus to be idle */
	stop_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
	do {
		int_status = hix5hd2_i2c_clr_pend_irq(priv);
		if (!(int_status & I2C_BUSY))
			return 0;

		usleep_range(50, 200);
	} while (time_before(jiffies, stop_time));

	return -EBUSY;
}

static void hix5hd2_rw_over(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	if (priv->state == HIX5I2C_STAT_SND_STOP)
		dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: rw and send stop over\n", __func__);
	else
		dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: have not data to send\n", __func__);

	priv->state = HIX5I2C_STAT_RW_SUCCESS;
	priv->err = 0;
}

static void hix5hd2_rw_handle_stop(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	if (priv->stop) {
		priv->state = HIX5I2C_STAT_SND_STOP;
		writel_relaxed(I2C_STOP, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_COM);
	} else {
		hix5hd2_rw_over(priv);
	}
}

static void hix5hd2_read_handle(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	if (priv->msg_len == 1) {
		/* the last byte don't need send ACK */
		writel_relaxed(I2C_READ | I2C_NO_ACK, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_COM);
	} else if (priv->msg_len > 1) {
		/* if i2c master receive data will send ACK */
		writel_relaxed(I2C_READ, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_COM);
	} else {
		hix5hd2_rw_handle_stop(priv);
	}
}

static void hix5hd2_write_handle(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	u8 data;

	if (priv->msg_len > 0) {
		data = priv->msg->buf[priv->msg_idx++];
		writel_relaxed(data, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_TXR);
		writel_relaxed(I2C_WRITE, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_COM);
	} else {
		hix5hd2_rw_handle_stop(priv);
	}
}

static int hix5hd2_rw_preprocess(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	u8 data;

	if (priv->state == HIX5I2C_STAT_INIT) {
		priv->state = HIX5I2C_STAT_RW;
	} else if (priv->state == HIX5I2C_STAT_RW) {
		if (priv->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
			data = readl_relaxed(priv->regs + HIX5I2C_RXR);
			priv->msg->buf[priv->msg_idx++] = data;
		}
		priv->msg_len--;
	} else {
		dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: error: priv->state = %d, msg_len = %d\n",
			__func__, priv->state, priv->msg_len);
		return -EAGAIN;
	}
	return 0;
}

static irqreturn_t hix5hd2_i2c_irq(int irqno, void *dev_id)
{
	struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv = dev_id;
	u32 int_status;
	int ret;

	spin_lock(&priv->lock);

	int_status = hix5hd2_i2c_clr_pend_irq(priv);

	/* handle error */
	if (int_status & I2C_ARBITRATE_INTR) {
		/* bus error */
		dev_dbg(priv->dev, "ARB bus loss\n");
		priv->err = -EAGAIN;
		priv->state = HIX5I2C_STAT_RW_ERR;
		goto stop;
	} else if (int_status & I2C_ACK_INTR) {
		/* ack error */
		dev_dbg(priv->dev, "No ACK from device\n");
		priv->err = -ENXIO;
		priv->state = HIX5I2C_STAT_RW_ERR;
		goto stop;
	}

	if (int_status & I2C_OVER_INTR) {
		if (priv->msg_len > 0) {
			ret = hix5hd2_rw_preprocess(priv);
			if (ret) {
				priv->err = ret;
				priv->state = HIX5I2C_STAT_RW_ERR;
				goto stop;
			}
			if (priv->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
				hix5hd2_read_handle(priv);
			else
				hix5hd2_write_handle(priv);
		} else {
			hix5hd2_rw_over(priv);
		}
	}

stop:
	if ((priv->state == HIX5I2C_STAT_RW_SUCCESS &&
	     priv->msg->len == priv->msg_idx) ||
	    (priv->state == HIX5I2C_STAT_RW_ERR)) {
		hix5hd2_i2c_disable_irq(priv);
		hix5hd2_i2c_clr_pend_irq(priv);
		complete(&priv->msg_complete);
	}

	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void hix5hd2_i2c_message_start(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv, int stop)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
	hix5hd2_i2c_clr_all_irq(priv);
	hix5hd2_i2c_enable_irq(priv);

	writel_relaxed(i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(priv->msg),
		       priv->regs + HIX5I2C_TXR);

	writel_relaxed(I2C_WRITE | I2C_START, priv->regs + HIX5I2C_COM);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
}

static int hix5hd2_i2c_xfer_msg(struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv,
				struct i2c_msg *msgs, int stop)
{
	unsigned long timeout;
	int ret;

	priv->msg = msgs;
	priv->msg_idx = 0;
	priv->msg_len = priv->msg->len;
	priv->stop = stop;
	priv->err = 0;
	priv->state = HIX5I2C_STAT_INIT;

	reinit_completion(&priv->msg_complete);
	hix5hd2_i2c_message_start(priv, stop);

	timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->msg_complete,
					      priv->adap.timeout);
	if (timeout == 0) {
		priv->state = HIX5I2C_STAT_RW_ERR;
		priv->err = -ETIMEDOUT;
		dev_warn(priv->dev, "%s timeout=%d\n",
			 msgs->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "rx" : "tx",
			 priv->adap.timeout);
	}
	ret = priv->state;

	/*
	 * If this is the last message to be transfered (stop == 1)
	 * Then check if the bus can be brought back to idle.
	 */
	if (priv->state == HIX5I2C_STAT_RW_SUCCESS && stop)
		ret = hix5hd2_i2c_wait_bus_idle(priv);

	if (ret < 0)
		hix5hd2_i2c_reset(priv);

	return priv->err;
}

static int hix5hd2_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
			    struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
{
	struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
	int i, ret, stop;

	pm_runtime_get_sync(priv->dev);

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, msgs++) {
		stop = (i == num - 1);
		ret = hix5hd2_i2c_xfer_msg(priv, msgs, stop);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;
	}

	ret = num;

out:
	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(priv->dev);
	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(priv->dev);
	return ret;
}

static u32 hix5hd2_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL & ~I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK);
}

static const struct i2c_algorithm hix5hd2_i2c_algorithm = {
	.master_xfer		= hix5hd2_i2c_xfer,
	.functionality		= hix5hd2_i2c_func,
};

static int hix5hd2_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
	struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv;
	struct resource *mem;
	unsigned int freq;
	int irq, ret;

	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &freq)) {
		/* use 100k as default value */
		priv->freq = 100000;
	} else {
		if (freq > HIX5I2C_MAX_FREQ) {
			priv->freq = HIX5I2C_MAX_FREQ;
			dev_warn(priv->dev, "use max freq %d instead\n",
				 HIX5I2C_MAX_FREQ);
		} else {
			priv->freq = freq;
		}
	}

	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	priv->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
	if (IS_ERR(priv->regs))
		return PTR_ERR(priv->regs);

	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
	if (irq <= 0) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot find HS-I2C IRQ\n");
		return irq;
	}

	priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
		return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
	}
	clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);

	strlcpy(priv->adap.name, "hix5hd2-i2c", sizeof(priv->adap.name));
	priv->dev = &pdev->dev;
	priv->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
	priv->adap.algo = &hix5hd2_i2c_algorithm;
	priv->adap.retries = 3;
	priv->adap.dev.of_node = np;
	priv->adap.algo_data = priv;
	priv->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
	i2c_set_adapdata(&priv->adap, priv);
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
	init_completion(&priv->msg_complete);

	hix5hd2_i2c_init(priv);

	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, hix5hd2_i2c_irq,
			       IRQF_NO_SUSPEND | IRQF_ONESHOT,
			       dev_name(&pdev->dev), priv);
	if (ret != 0) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot request HS-I2C IRQ %d\n", irq);
		goto err_clk;
	}

	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(priv->dev, MSEC_PER_SEC);
	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(priv->dev);
	pm_runtime_set_active(priv->dev);
	pm_runtime_enable(priv->dev);

	ret = i2c_add_adapter(&priv->adap);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_runtime;

	return ret;

err_runtime:
	pm_runtime_disable(priv->dev);
	pm_runtime_set_suspended(priv->dev);
err_clk:
	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
	return ret;
}

static int hix5hd2_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	i2c_del_adapter(&priv->adap);
	pm_runtime_disable(priv->dev);
	pm_runtime_set_suspended(priv->dev);

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int hix5hd2_i2c_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);

	return 0;
}

static int hix5hd2_i2c_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct hix5hd2_i2c_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
	hix5hd2_i2c_init(priv);

	return 0;
}
#endif

static const struct dev_pm_ops hix5hd2_i2c_pm_ops = {
	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(hix5hd2_i2c_runtime_suspend,
			      hix5hd2_i2c_runtime_resume,
			      NULL)
};

static const struct of_device_id hix5hd2_i2c_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "hisilicon,hix5hd2-i2c" },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hix5hd2_i2c_match);

static struct platform_driver hix5hd2_i2c_driver = {
	.probe		= hix5hd2_i2c_probe,
	.remove		= hix5hd2_i2c_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.name	= "hix5hd2-i2c",
		.pm	= &hix5hd2_i2c_pm_ops,
		.of_match_table = hix5hd2_i2c_match,
	},
};

module_platform_driver(hix5hd2_i2c_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hix5hd2 I2C Bus driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Wei Yan <sledge.yanwei@huawei.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:hix5hd2-i2c");