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* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
#include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
#include "trace.h"
static struct timecounter *timecounter;
static unsigned int host_vtimer_irq;
static u32 host_vtimer_irq_flags;
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(has_gic_active_state);
static const struct kvm_irq_level default_ptimer_irq = {
.irq = 30,
.level = 1,
};
static const struct kvm_irq_level default_vtimer_irq = {
.irq = 27,
.level = 1,
};
static bool kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx);
static void kvm_timer_update_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool new_level,
struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx);
static bool kvm_timer_should_fire(struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx);
u64 kvm_phys_timer_read(void)
{
return timecounter->cc->read(timecounter->cc);
}
static inline bool userspace_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return static_branch_unlikely(&userspace_irqchip_in_use) &&
unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm));
}
static void soft_timer_start(struct hrtimer *hrt, u64 ns)
{
hrtimer_start(hrt, ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), ns),
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
}
static void soft_timer_cancel(struct hrtimer *hrt, struct work_struct *work)
{
hrtimer_cancel(hrt);
if (work)
cancel_work_sync(work);
}
static irqreturn_t kvm_arch_timer_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = *(struct kvm_vcpu **)dev_id;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer;
/*
* We may see a timer interrupt after vcpu_put() has been called which
* sets the CPU's vcpu pointer to NULL, because even though the timer
* has been disabled in vtimer_save_state(), the hardware interrupt
* signal may not have been retired from the interrupt controller yet.
*/
if (!vcpu)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer))
kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, true, vtimer);
if (userspace_irqchip(vcpu->kvm) &&
!static_branch_unlikely(&has_gic_active_state))
disable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* Work function for handling the backup timer that we schedule when a vcpu is
* no longer running, but had a timer programmed to fire in the future.
*/
static void kvm_timer_inject_irq_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
vcpu = container_of(work, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.timer_cpu.expired);
/*
* If the vcpu is blocked we want to wake it up so that it will see
* the timer has expired when entering the guest.
*/
kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);
}
static u64 kvm_timer_compute_delta(struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx)
{
u64 cval, now;
cval = timer_ctx->cnt_cval;
now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - timer_ctx->cntvoff;
if (now < cval) {
u64 ns;
ns = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(timecounter->cc,
cval - now,
timecounter->mask,
&timecounter->frac);
return ns;
}
return 0;
}
static bool kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx)
{
return !(timer_ctx->cnt_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_MASK) &&
(timer_ctx->cnt_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE);
}
/*
* Returns the earliest expiration time in ns among guest timers.
* Note that it will return 0 if none of timers can fire.
*/
static u64 kvm_timer_earliest_exp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 min_virt = ULLONG_MAX, min_phys = ULLONG_MAX;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
if (kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(vtimer))
min_virt = kvm_timer_compute_delta(vtimer);
if (kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(ptimer))
min_phys = kvm_timer_compute_delta(ptimer);
/* If none of timers can fire, then return 0 */
if ((min_virt == ULLONG_MAX) && (min_phys == ULLONG_MAX))
return 0;
return min(min_virt, min_phys);
}
static enum hrtimer_restart kvm_bg_timer_expire(struct hrtimer *hrt)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
u64 ns;
timer = container_of(hrt, struct arch_timer_cpu, bg_timer);
vcpu = container_of(timer, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.timer_cpu);
/*
* Check that the timer has really expired from the guest's
* PoV (NTP on the host may have forced it to expire
* early). If we should have slept longer, restart it.
*/
ns = kvm_timer_earliest_exp(vcpu);
if (unlikely(ns)) {
hrtimer_forward_now(hrt, ns_to_ktime(ns));
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
schedule_work(&timer->expired);
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
static enum hrtimer_restart kvm_phys_timer_expire(struct hrtimer *hrt)
{
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer;
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
u64 ns;
timer = container_of(hrt, struct arch_timer_cpu, phys_timer);
vcpu = container_of(timer, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.timer_cpu);
ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
/*
* Check that the timer has really expired from the guest's
* PoV (NTP on the host may have forced it to expire
* early). If not ready, schedule for a later time.
*/
ns = kvm_timer_compute_delta(ptimer);
if (unlikely(ns)) {
hrtimer_forward_now(hrt, ns_to_ktime(ns));
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, true, ptimer);
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
static bool kvm_timer_should_fire(struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx)
{
u64 cval, now;
if (timer_ctx->loaded) {
u32 cnt_ctl;
/* Only the virtual timer can be loaded so far */
cnt_ctl = read_sysreg_el0(cntv_ctl);
return (cnt_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE) &&
(cnt_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_STAT) &&
!(cnt_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_MASK);
}
if (!kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(timer_ctx))
return false;
cval = timer_ctx->cnt_cval;
now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - timer_ctx->cntvoff;
return cval <= now;
}
bool kvm_timer_is_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer))
return true;
return kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer);
}
/*
* Reflect the timer output level into the kvm_run structure
*/
void kvm_timer_update_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
struct kvm_sync_regs *regs = &vcpu->run->s.regs;
/* Populate the device bitmap with the timer states */
regs->device_irq_level &= ~(KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_VTIMER |
KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER);
if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer))
regs->device_irq_level |= KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_VTIMER;
if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer))
regs->device_irq_level |= KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER;
}
static void kvm_timer_update_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool new_level,
struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx)
{
int ret;
timer_ctx->irq.level = new_level;
trace_kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, timer_ctx->irq.irq,
timer_ctx->irq.level);
if (!userspace_irqchip(vcpu->kvm)) {
ret = kvm_vgic_inject_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id,
timer_ctx->irq.irq,
timer_ctx->irq.level,
timer_ctx);
WARN_ON(ret);
}
}
/* Schedule the background timer for the emulated timer. */
static void phys_timer_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
/*
* If the timer can fire now, we don't need to have a soft timer
* scheduled for the future. If the timer cannot fire at all,
* then we also don't need a soft timer.
*/
if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer) || !kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(ptimer)) {
soft_timer_cancel(&timer->phys_timer, NULL);
return;
}
soft_timer_start(&timer->phys_timer, kvm_timer_compute_delta(ptimer));
}
/*
* Check if there was a change in the timer state, so that we should either
* raise or lower the line level to the GIC or schedule a background timer to
* emulate the physical timer.
*/
static void kvm_timer_update_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
bool level;
if (unlikely(!timer->enabled))
return;
/*
* The vtimer virtual interrupt is a 'mapped' interrupt, meaning part
* of its lifecycle is offloaded to the hardware, and we therefore may
* not have lowered the irq.level value before having to signal a new
* interrupt, but have to signal an interrupt every time the level is
* asserted.
*/
level = kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer);
kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, level, vtimer);
phys_timer_emulate(vcpu);
if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer) != ptimer->irq.level)
kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, !ptimer->irq.level, ptimer);
}
static void vtimer_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
if (!vtimer->loaded)
goto out;
if (timer->enabled) {
vtimer->cnt_ctl = read_sysreg_el0(cntv_ctl);
vtimer->cnt_cval = read_sysreg_el0(cntv_cval);
}
/* Disable the virtual timer */
write_sysreg_el0(0, cntv_ctl);
isb();
vtimer->loaded = false;
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Schedule the background timer before calling kvm_vcpu_block, so that this
* thread is removed from its waitqueue and made runnable when there's a timer
* interrupt to handle.
*/
void kvm_timer_schedule(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
vtimer_save_state(vcpu);
/*
* No need to schedule a background timer if any guest timer has
* already expired, because kvm_vcpu_block will return before putting
* the thread to sleep.
*/
if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer) || kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer))
return;
/*
* If both timers are not capable of raising interrupts (disabled or
* masked), then there's no more work for us to do.
*/
if (!kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(vtimer) && !kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(ptimer))
return;
/*
* The guest timers have not yet expired, schedule a background timer.
* Set the earliest expiration time among the guest timers.
*/
soft_timer_start(&timer->bg_timer, kvm_timer_earliest_exp(vcpu));
}
static void vtimer_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
if (vtimer->loaded)
goto out;
if (timer->enabled) {
write_sysreg_el0(vtimer->cnt_cval, cntv_cval);
isb();
write_sysreg_el0(vtimer->cnt_ctl, cntv_ctl);
}
vtimer->loaded = true;
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
void kvm_timer_unschedule(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
vtimer_restore_state(vcpu);
soft_timer_cancel(&timer->bg_timer, &timer->expired);
}
static void set_cntvoff(u64 cntvoff)
{
u32 low = lower_32_bits(cntvoff);
u32 high = upper_32_bits(cntvoff);
/*
* Since kvm_call_hyp doesn't fully support the ARM PCS especially on
* 32-bit systems, but rather passes register by register shifted one
* place (we put the function address in r0/x0), we cannot simply pass
* a 64-bit value as an argument, but have to split the value in two
* 32-bit halves.
*/
kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_timer_set_cntvoff, low, high);
}
static inline void set_vtimer_irq_phys_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool active)
{
int r;
r = irq_set_irqchip_state(host_vtimer_irq, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, active);
WARN_ON(r);
}
static void kvm_timer_vcpu_load_gic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
bool phys_active;
if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
phys_active = kvm_vgic_map_is_active(vcpu, vtimer->irq.irq);
else
phys_active = vtimer->irq.level;
set_vtimer_irq_phys_active(vcpu, phys_active);
}
static void kvm_timer_vcpu_load_nogic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
/*
* When using a userspace irqchip with the architected timers and a
* host interrupt controller that doesn't support an active state, we
* must still prevent continuously exiting from the guest, and
* therefore mask the physical interrupt by disabling it on the host
* interrupt controller when the virtual level is high, such that the
* guest can make forward progress. Once we detect the output level
* being de-asserted, we unmask the interrupt again so that we exit
* from the guest when the timer fires.
*/
if (vtimer->irq.level)
disable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq);
else
enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, host_vtimer_irq_flags);
}
void kvm_timer_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
if (unlikely(!timer->enabled))
return;
if (static_branch_likely(&has_gic_active_state))
kvm_timer_vcpu_load_gic(vcpu);
else
kvm_timer_vcpu_load_nogic(vcpu);
set_cntvoff(vtimer->cntvoff);
vtimer_restore_state(vcpu);
/* Set the background timer for the physical timer emulation. */
phys_timer_emulate(vcpu);
/* If the timer fired while we weren't running, inject it now */
if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer) != ptimer->irq.level)
kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, !ptimer->irq.level, ptimer);
}
bool kvm_timer_should_notify_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
struct kvm_sync_regs *sregs = &vcpu->run->s.regs;
bool vlevel, plevel;
if (likely(irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)))
return false;
vlevel = sregs->device_irq_level & KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_VTIMER;
plevel = sregs->device_irq_level & KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER;
return kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer) != vlevel ||
kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer) != plevel;
}
void kvm_timer_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
if (unlikely(!timer->enabled))
return;
vtimer_save_state(vcpu);
/*
* Cancel the physical timer emulation, because the only case where we
* need it after a vcpu_put is in the context of a sleeping VCPU, and
* in that case we already factor in the deadline for the physical
* timer when scheduling the bg_timer.
*
* In any case, we re-schedule the hrtimer for the physical timer when
* coming back to the VCPU thread in kvm_timer_vcpu_load().
*/
soft_timer_cancel(&timer->phys_timer, NULL);
/*
* The kernel may decide to run userspace after calling vcpu_put, so
* we reset cntvoff to 0 to ensure a consistent read between user
* accesses to the virtual counter and kernel access to the physical
* counter of non-VHE case. For VHE, the virtual counter uses a fixed
* virtual offset of zero, so no need to zero CNTVOFF_EL2 register.
*/
if (!has_vhe())
set_cntvoff(0);
}
/*
* With a userspace irqchip we have to check if the guest de-asserted the
* timer and if so, unmask the timer irq signal on the host interrupt
* controller to ensure that we see future timer signals.
*/
static void unmask_vtimer_irq_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
if (!kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer)) {
kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, false, vtimer);
if (static_branch_likely(&has_gic_active_state))
set_vtimer_irq_phys_active(vcpu, false);
else
enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, host_vtimer_irq_flags);
}
}
void kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
if (unlikely(!timer->enabled))
return;
if (unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)))
unmask_vtimer_irq_user(vcpu);
}
int kvm_timer_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
/*
* The bits in CNTV_CTL are architecturally reset to UNKNOWN for ARMv8
* and to 0 for ARMv7. We provide an implementation that always
* resets the timer to be disabled and unmasked and is compliant with
* the ARMv7 architecture.
*/
vtimer->cnt_ctl = 0;
ptimer->cnt_ctl = 0;
kvm_timer_update_state(vcpu);
if (timer->enabled && irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
kvm_vgic_reset_mapped_irq(vcpu, vtimer->irq.irq);
return 0;
}
/* Make the updates of cntvoff for all vtimer contexts atomic */
static void update_vtimer_cntvoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 cntvoff)
{
int i;
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
struct kvm_vcpu *tmp;
mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm)
vcpu_vtimer(tmp)->cntvoff = cntvoff;
/*
* When called from the vcpu create path, the CPU being created is not
* included in the loop above, so we just set it here as well.
*/
vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->cntvoff = cntvoff;
mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
}
void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
/* Synchronize cntvoff across all vtimers of a VM. */
update_vtimer_cntvoff(vcpu, kvm_phys_timer_read());
vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)->cntvoff = 0;
INIT_WORK(&timer->expired, kvm_timer_inject_irq_work);
hrtimer_init(&timer->bg_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
timer->bg_timer.function = kvm_bg_timer_expire;
hrtimer_init(&timer->phys_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
timer->phys_timer.function = kvm_phys_timer_expire;
vtimer->irq.irq = default_vtimer_irq.irq;
ptimer->irq.irq = default_ptimer_irq.irq;
}
static void kvm_timer_init_interrupt(void *info)
{
enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, host_vtimer_irq_flags);
}
int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid, u64 value)
{
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
switch (regid) {
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL:
vtimer->cnt_ctl = value & ~ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_STAT;
break;
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT:
update_vtimer_cntvoff(vcpu, kvm_phys_timer_read() - value);
break;
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL:
vtimer->cnt_cval = value;
break;
case KVM_REG_ARM_PTIMER_CTL:
ptimer->cnt_ctl = value & ~ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_STAT;
break;
case KVM_REG_ARM_PTIMER_CVAL:
ptimer->cnt_cval = value;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
kvm_timer_update_state(vcpu);
return 0;
}
static u64 read_timer_ctl(struct arch_timer_context *timer)
{
/*
* Set ISTATUS bit if it's expired.
* Note that according to ARMv8 ARM Issue A.k, ISTATUS bit is
* UNKNOWN when ENABLE bit is 0, so we chose to set ISTATUS bit
* regardless of ENABLE bit for our implementation convenience.
*/
if (!kvm_timer_compute_delta(timer))
return timer->cnt_ctl | ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_STAT;
else
return timer->cnt_ctl;
}
u64 kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid)
{
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
switch (regid) {
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL:
return read_timer_ctl(vtimer);
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT:
return kvm_phys_timer_read() - vtimer->cntvoff;
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL:
return vtimer->cnt_cval;
case KVM_REG_ARM_PTIMER_CTL:
return read_timer_ctl(ptimer);
case KVM_REG_ARM_PTIMER_CVAL:
return ptimer->cnt_cval;
case KVM_REG_ARM_PTIMER_CNT:
return kvm_phys_timer_read();
}
return (u64)-1;
}
static int kvm_timer_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
kvm_timer_init_interrupt(NULL);
return 0;
}
static int kvm_timer_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
disable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq);
return 0;
}
int kvm_timer_hyp_init(bool has_gic)
{
struct arch_timer_kvm_info *info;
int err;
info = arch_timer_get_kvm_info();
timecounter = &info->timecounter;
if (!timecounter->cc) {
kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: uninitialized timecounter\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
if (info->virtual_irq <= 0) {
kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: invalid virtual timer IRQ: %d\n",
info->virtual_irq);
return -ENODEV;
}
host_vtimer_irq = info->virtual_irq;
host_vtimer_irq_flags = irq_get_trigger_type(host_vtimer_irq);
if (host_vtimer_irq_flags != IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH &&
host_vtimer_irq_flags != IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW) {
kvm_err("Invalid trigger for IRQ%d, assuming level low\n",
host_vtimer_irq);
host_vtimer_irq_flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
}
err = request_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, kvm_arch_timer_handler,
"kvm guest timer", kvm_get_running_vcpus());
if (err) {
kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: can't request interrupt %d (%d)\n",
host_vtimer_irq, err);
return err;
}
if (has_gic) {
err = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_vtimer_irq,
kvm_get_running_vcpus());
if (err) {
kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: error setting vcpu affinity\n");
goto out_free_irq;
}
static_branch_enable(&has_gic_active_state);
}
kvm_debug("virtual timer IRQ%d\n", host_vtimer_irq);
cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_KVM_ARM_TIMER_STARTING,
"kvm/arm/timer:starting", kvm_timer_starting_cpu,
kvm_timer_dying_cpu);
return 0;
out_free_irq:
free_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, kvm_get_running_vcpus());
return err;
}
void kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
soft_timer_cancel(&timer->bg_timer, &timer->expired);
soft_timer_cancel(&timer->phys_timer, NULL);
kvm_vgic_unmap_phys_irq(vcpu, vtimer->irq.irq);
}
static bool timer_irqs_are_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int vtimer_irq, ptimer_irq;
int i, ret;
vtimer_irq = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->irq.irq;
ret = kvm_vgic_set_owner(vcpu, vtimer_irq, vcpu_vtimer(vcpu));
if (ret)
return false;
ptimer_irq = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)->irq.irq;
ret = kvm_vgic_set_owner(vcpu, ptimer_irq, vcpu_ptimer(vcpu));
if (ret)
return false;
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, vcpu->kvm) {
if (vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->irq.irq != vtimer_irq ||
vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)->irq.irq != ptimer_irq)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool kvm_arch_timer_get_input_level(int vintid)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu();
struct arch_timer_context *timer;
if (vintid == vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->irq.irq)
timer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
else
BUG(); /* We only map the vtimer so far */
return kvm_timer_should_fire(timer);
}
int kvm_timer_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
int ret;
if (timer->enabled)
return 0;
/* Without a VGIC we do not map virtual IRQs to physical IRQs */
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
goto no_vgic;
if (!vgic_initialized(vcpu->kvm))
return -ENODEV;
if (!timer_irqs_are_valid(vcpu)) {
kvm_debug("incorrectly configured timer irqs\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq(vcpu, host_vtimer_irq, vtimer->irq.irq,
kvm_arch_timer_get_input_level);
if (ret)
return ret;
no_vgic:
timer->enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* On VHE system, we only need to configure trap on physical timer and counter
* accesses in EL0 and EL1 once, not for every world switch.
* The host kernel runs at EL2 with HCR_EL2.TGE == 1,
* and this makes those bits have no effect for the host kernel execution.
*/
void kvm_timer_init_vhe(void)
{
/* When HCR_EL2.E2H ==1, EL1PCEN and EL1PCTEN are shifted by 10 */
u32 cnthctl_shift = 10;
u64 val;
/*
* Disallow physical timer access for the guest.
* Physical counter access is allowed.
*/
val = read_sysreg(cnthctl_el2);
val &= ~(CNTHCTL_EL1PCEN << cnthctl_shift);
val |= (CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN << cnthctl_shift);
write_sysreg(val, cnthctl_el2);
}
static void set_timer_irqs(struct kvm *kvm, int vtimer_irq, int ptimer_irq)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
int i;
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->irq.irq = vtimer_irq;
vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)->irq.irq = ptimer_irq;
}
}
int kvm_arm_timer_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
{
int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr;
struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
int irq;
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
return -EINVAL;
if (get_user(irq, uaddr))
return -EFAULT;
if (!(irq_is_ppi(irq)))
return -EINVAL;
if (vcpu->arch.timer_cpu.enabled)
return -EBUSY;
switch (attr->attr) {
case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER:
set_timer_irqs(vcpu->kvm, irq, ptimer->irq.irq);
break;
case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER:
set_timer_irqs(vcpu->kvm, vtimer->irq.irq, irq);
break;
default:
return -ENXIO;
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_arm_timer_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
{
int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr;
struct arch_timer_context *timer;
int irq;
switch (attr->attr) {
case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER:
timer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
break;
case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER:
timer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
break;
default:
return -ENXIO;
}
irq = timer->irq.irq;
return put_user(irq, uaddr);
}
int kvm_arm_timer_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
{
switch (attr->attr) {
case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER:
case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER:
return 0;
}
return -ENXIO;
}
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