Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
/*
 *
 * Function graph tracer.
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
 * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
 * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
 *
 */
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>

#include "trace.h"
#include "trace_output.h"

/* When set, irq functions will be ignored */
static int ftrace_graph_skip_irqs;

struct fgraph_cpu_data {
	pid_t		last_pid;
	int		depth;
	int		depth_irq;
	int		ignore;
	unsigned long	enter_funcs[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH];
};

struct fgraph_data {
	struct fgraph_cpu_data __percpu *cpu_data;

	/* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
	struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry	ent;
	struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry	ret;
	int				failed;
	int				cpu;
};

#define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT	2

/* Flag options */
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN	0x1
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU		0x2
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD	0x4
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC		0x8
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION	0x10
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME	0x20
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS		0x40

static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
	/* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
	/* Display CPU ? */
	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-cpu, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) },
	/* Display Overhead ? */
	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overhead, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) },
	/* Display proc name/pid */
	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-proc, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) },
	/* Display duration of execution */
	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-duration, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) },
	/* Display absolute time of an entry */
	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-abstime, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) },
	/* Display interrupts */
	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-irqs, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) },
	{ } /* Empty entry */
};

static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
	/* Don't display overruns and proc by default */
	.val = TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD |
	       TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS,
	.opts = trace_opts
};

static struct trace_array *graph_array;

/*
 * DURATION column is being also used to display IRQ signs,
 * following values are used by print_graph_irq and others
 * to fill in space into DURATION column.
 */
enum {
	DURATION_FILL_FULL  = -1,
	DURATION_FILL_START = -2,
	DURATION_FILL_END   = -3,
};

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s,
		     u32 flags);

/* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
int
ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
			 unsigned long frame_pointer)
{
	unsigned long long calltime;
	int index;

	if (!current->ret_stack)
		return -EBUSY;

	/*
	 * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
	 * anything else.
	 */
	smp_rmb();

	/* The return trace stack is full */
	if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) {
		atomic_inc(&current->trace_overrun);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	calltime = trace_clock_local();

	index = ++current->curr_ret_stack;
	barrier();
	current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret;
	current->ret_stack[index].func = func;
	current->ret_stack[index].calltime = calltime;
	current->ret_stack[index].subtime = 0;
	current->ret_stack[index].fp = frame_pointer;
	*depth = index;

	return 0;
}

/* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
static void
ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
			unsigned long frame_pointer)
{
	int index;

	index = current->curr_ret_stack;

	if (unlikely(index < 0)) {
		ftrace_graph_stop();
		WARN_ON(1);
		/* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
		*ret = (unsigned long)panic;
		return;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
	/*
	 * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
	 * and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
	 * to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
	 * address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
	 * the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
	 * case.
	 *
	 * Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
	 * gcc do the above.
	 */
	if (unlikely(current->ret_stack[index].fp != frame_pointer)) {
		ftrace_graph_stop();
		WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
		     "  from func %ps return to %lx\n",
		     current->ret_stack[index].fp,
		     frame_pointer,
		     (void *)current->ret_stack[index].func,
		     current->ret_stack[index].ret);
		*ret = (unsigned long)panic;
		return;
	}
#endif

	*ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret;
	trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func;
	trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime;
	trace->overrun = atomic_read(&current->trace_overrun);
	trace->depth = index;
}

/*
 * Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
 * @return the original return address.
 */
unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)
{
	struct ftrace_graph_ret trace;
	unsigned long ret;

	ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer);
	trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
	ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
	barrier();
	current->curr_ret_stack--;

	if (unlikely(!ret)) {
		ftrace_graph_stop();
		WARN_ON(1);
		/* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
		ret = (unsigned long)panic;
	}

	return ret;
}

int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
				struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
				unsigned long flags,
				int pc)
{
	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_entry;
	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
	struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry;

	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
		return 0;

	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
	if (!event)
		return 0;
	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
	entry->graph_ent			= *trace;
	if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);

	return 1;
}

static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)
{
	if (!ftrace_graph_skip_irqs || trace_recursion_test(TRACE_IRQ_BIT))
		return 0;

	return in_irq();
}

int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
	struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
	unsigned long flags;
	long disabled;
	int ret;
	int cpu;
	int pc;

	if (!ftrace_trace_task(current))
		return 0;

	/* trace it when it is-nested-in or is a function enabled. */
	if (!(trace->depth || ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func)) ||
	      ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs())
		return 0;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
	data = tr->data[cpu];
	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
	if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
		pc = preempt_count();
		ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
	} else {
		ret = 0;
	}

	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	return ret;
}

int trace_graph_thresh_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
	if (tracing_thresh)
		return 1;
	else
		return trace_graph_entry(trace);
}

static void
__trace_graph_function(struct trace_array *tr,
		unsigned long ip, unsigned long flags, int pc)
{
	u64 time = trace_clock_local();
	struct ftrace_graph_ent ent = {
		.func  = ip,
		.depth = 0,
	};
	struct ftrace_graph_ret ret = {
		.func     = ip,
		.depth    = 0,
		.calltime = time,
		.rettime  = time,
	};

	__trace_graph_entry(tr, &ent, flags, pc);
	__trace_graph_return(tr, &ret, flags, pc);
}

void
trace_graph_function(struct trace_array *tr,
		unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
		unsigned long flags, int pc)
{
	__trace_graph_function(tr, ip, flags, pc);
}

void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
				struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
				unsigned long flags,
				int pc)
{
	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_exit;
	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
	struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry;

	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
		return;

	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
	if (!event)
		return;
	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
	entry->ret				= *trace;
	if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
}

void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
{
	struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
	unsigned long flags;
	long disabled;
	int cpu;
	int pc;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
	data = tr->data[cpu];
	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
	if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
		pc = preempt_count();
		__trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
	}
	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr)
{
	graph_array = tr;

	/* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */

	smp_mb();
}

void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
{
	if (tracing_thresh &&
	    (trace->rettime - trace->calltime < tracing_thresh))
		return;
	else
		trace_graph_return(trace);
}

static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
{
	int ret;

	set_graph_array(tr);
	if (tracing_thresh)
		ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_thresh_return,
					    &trace_graph_thresh_entry);
	else
		ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
					    &trace_graph_entry);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	tracing_start_cmdline_record();

	return 0;
}

static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
{
	tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
	unregister_ftrace_graph();
}

static int max_bytes_for_cpu;

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
{
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
	 * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
	 * email:
	 */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu, cpu);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

#define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH	14

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid)
{
	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
	/* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
	char pid_str[11];
	int spaces = 0;
	int ret;
	int len;
	int i;

	trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
	comm[7] = '\0';
	sprintf(pid_str, "%d", pid);

	/* 1 stands for the "-" character */
	len = strlen(comm) + strlen(pid_str) + 1;

	if (len < TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH)
		spaces = TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH - len;

	/* First spaces to align center */
	for (i = 0; i < spaces / 2; i++) {
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s-%s", comm, pid_str);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Last spaces to align center */
	for (i = 0; i < spaces - (spaces / 2); i++) {
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}
	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}


static enum print_line_t
print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
{
	if (!trace_seq_putc(s, ' '))
		return 0;

	return trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
}

/* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
static enum print_line_t
verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu, struct fgraph_data *data)
{
	pid_t prev_pid;
	pid_t *last_pid;
	int ret;

	if (!data)
		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;

	last_pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);

	if (*last_pid == pid)
		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;

	prev_pid = *last_pid;
	*last_pid = pid;

	if (prev_pid == -1)
		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
/*
 * Context-switch trace line:

 ------------------------------------------
 | 1)  migration/0--1  =>  sshd-1755
 ------------------------------------------

 */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
		" ------------------------------------------\n");
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
	if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	ret = print_graph_proc(s, prev_pid);
	if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " => ");
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
	if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
		"\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *
get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
		struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *curr)
{
	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
	struct ring_buffer_iter *ring_iter = NULL;
	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
	struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *next;

	/*
	 * If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
	 * then we just reuse the data from before.
	 */
	if (data && data->failed) {
		curr = &data->ent;
		next = &data->ret;
	} else {

		ring_iter = iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu];

		/* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
		if (ring_iter)
			event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter, NULL);
		else {
			/*
			 * We need to consume the current entry to see
			 * the next one.
			 */
			ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu,
					    NULL, NULL);
			event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu,
						 NULL, NULL);
		}

		if (!event)
			return NULL;

		next = ring_buffer_event_data(event);

		if (data) {
			/*
			 * Save current and next entries for later reference
			 * if the output fails.
			 */
			data->ent = *curr;
			/*
			 * If the next event is not a return type, then
			 * we only care about what type it is. Otherwise we can
			 * safely copy the entire event.
			 */
			if (next->ent.type == TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
				data->ret = *next;
			else
				data->ret.ent.type = next->ent.type;
		}
	}

	if (next->ent.type != TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
		return NULL;

	if (curr->ent.pid != next->ent.pid ||
			curr->graph_ent.func != next->ret.func)
		return NULL;

	/* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
	if (ring_iter)
		ring_buffer_read(ring_iter, NULL);

	return next;
}

static int print_graph_abs_time(u64 t, struct trace_seq *s)
{
	unsigned long usecs_rem;

	usecs_rem = do_div(t, NSEC_PER_SEC);
	usecs_rem /= 1000;

	return trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu |  ",
			(unsigned long)t, usecs_rem);
}

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned long addr,
		enum trace_type type, int cpu, pid_t pid, u32 flags)
{
	int ret;
	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;

	if (addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start ||
		addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end)
		return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;

	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
		/* Absolute time */
		if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) {
			ret = print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
			if (!ret)
				return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
		}

		/* Cpu */
		if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
			ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
			if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
				return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
		}

		/* Proc */
		if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
			ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
			if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
				return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
			ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
			if (!ret)
				return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
		}
	}

	/* No overhead */
	ret = print_graph_duration(DURATION_FILL_START, s, flags);
	if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
		return ret;

	if (type == TRACE_GRAPH_ENT)
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "==========>");
	else
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "<==========");

	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	ret = print_graph_duration(DURATION_FILL_END, s, flags);
	if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
		return ret;

	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");

	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

enum print_line_t
trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
{
	unsigned long nsecs_rem = do_div(duration, 1000);
	/* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
	char msecs_str[21];
	char nsecs_str[5];
	int ret, len;
	int i;

	sprintf(msecs_str, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration);

	/* Print msecs */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", msecs_str);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	len = strlen(msecs_str);

	/* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
	if (len < 7) {
		size_t slen = min_t(size_t, sizeof(nsecs_str), 8UL - len);

		snprintf(nsecs_str, slen, "%03lu", nsecs_rem);
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, ".%s", nsecs_str);
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
		len += strlen(nsecs_str);
	}

	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " us ");
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
	for (i = len; i < 7; i++) {
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}
	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s,
		     u32 flags)
{
	int ret = -1;

	if (!(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) ||
	    !(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
			return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;

	/* No real adata, just filling the column with spaces */
	switch (duration) {
	case DURATION_FILL_FULL:
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "              |  ");
		return ret ? TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED : TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	case DURATION_FILL_START:
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "  ");
		return ret ? TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED : TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	case DURATION_FILL_END:
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " |");
		return ret ? TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED : TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	/* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) {
		/* Duration exceeded 100 msecs */
		if (duration > 100000ULL)
			ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "! ");
		/* Duration exceeded 10 msecs */
		else if (duration > 10000ULL)
			ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "+ ");
	}

	/*
	 * The -1 means we either did not exceed the duration tresholds
	 * or we dont want to print out the overhead. Either way we need
	 * to fill out the space.
	 */
	if (ret == -1)
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "  ");

	/* Catching here any failure happenned above */
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	ret = trace_print_graph_duration(duration, s);
	if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
		return ret;

	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "|  ");
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

/* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
		struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
		struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *ret_entry,
		struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags)
{
	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
	struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret;
	struct ftrace_graph_ent *call;
	unsigned long long duration;
	int ret;
	int i;

	graph_ret = &ret_entry->ret;
	call = &entry->graph_ent;
	duration = graph_ret->rettime - graph_ret->calltime;

	if (data) {
		struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
		int cpu = iter->cpu;

		cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);

		/*
		 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
		 * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
		 * equal to this depth.
		 */
		cpu_data->depth = call->depth - 1;

		/* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
		if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)
			cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = 0;
	}

	/* Overhead and duration */
	ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s, flags);
	if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Function */
	for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps();\n", (void *)call->func);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator *iter,
			 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
			 struct trace_seq *s, int cpu, u32 flags)
{
	struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &entry->graph_ent;
	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
	int ret;
	int i;

	if (data) {
		struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
		int cpu = iter->cpu;

		cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
		cpu_data->depth = call->depth;

		/* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
		if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)
			cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = call->func;
	}

	/* No time */
	ret = print_graph_duration(DURATION_FILL_FULL, s, flags);
	if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
		return ret;

	/* Function */
	for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call->func);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/*
	 * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
	 * and see if this is a leaf.
	 */
	return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
}

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s,
		     int type, unsigned long addr, u32 flags)
{
	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
	struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
	int cpu = iter->cpu;
	int ret;

	/* Pid */
	if (verif_pid(s, ent->pid, cpu, data) == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	if (type) {
		/* Interrupt */
		ret = print_graph_irq(iter, addr, type, cpu, ent->pid, flags);
		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
		return 0;

	/* Absolute time */
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) {
		ret = print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	/* Cpu */
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
		ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	/* Proc */
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
		ret = print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	/* Latency format */
	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) {
		ret = print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Entry check for irq code
 *
 * returns 1 if
 *  - we are inside irq code
 *  - we just entered irq code
 *
 * retunns 0 if
 *  - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
 *  - we are not inside irq code
 */
static int
check_irq_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags,
		unsigned long addr, int depth)
{
	int cpu = iter->cpu;
	int *depth_irq;
	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;

	/*
	 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
	 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
	 * then we bypass the irq check.
	 */
	if ((flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) ||
	    (!data))
		return 0;

	depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);

	/*
	 * We are inside the irq code
	 */
	if (*depth_irq >= 0)
		return 1;

	if ((addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start) ||
	    (addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * We are entering irq code.
	 */
	*depth_irq = depth;
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Return check for irq code
 *
 * returns 1 if
 *  - we are inside irq code
 *  - we just left irq code
 *
 * returns 0 if
 *  - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
 *  - we are not inside irq code
 */
static int
check_irq_return(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags, int depth)
{
	int cpu = iter->cpu;
	int *depth_irq;
	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;

	/*
	 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
	 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
	 * then we bypass the irq check.
	 */
	if ((flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) ||
	    (!data))
		return 0;

	depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);

	/*
	 * We are not inside the irq code.
	 */
	if (*depth_irq == -1)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * We are inside the irq code, and this is returning entry.
	 * Let's not trace it and clear the entry depth, since
	 * we are out of irq code.
	 *
	 * This condition ensures that we 'leave the irq code' once
	 * we are out of the entry depth. Thus protecting us from
	 * the RETURN entry loss.
	 */
	if (*depth_irq >= depth) {
		*depth_irq = -1;
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * We are inside the irq code, and this is not the entry.
	 */
	return 1;
}

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, struct trace_seq *s,
			struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
{
	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
	struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &field->graph_ent;
	struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *leaf_ret;
	static enum print_line_t ret;
	int cpu = iter->cpu;

	if (check_irq_entry(iter, flags, call->func, call->depth))
		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;

	if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, call->func, flags))
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	leaf_ret = get_return_for_leaf(iter, field);
	if (leaf_ret)
		ret = print_graph_entry_leaf(iter, field, leaf_ret, s, flags);
	else
		ret = print_graph_entry_nested(iter, field, s, cpu, flags);

	if (data) {
		/*
		 * If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
		 * note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
		 */
		if (s->full) {
			data->failed = 1;
			data->cpu = cpu;
		} else
			data->failed = 0;
	}

	return ret;
}

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_seq *s,
		   struct trace_entry *ent, struct trace_iterator *iter,
		   u32 flags)
{
	unsigned long long duration = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
	pid_t pid = ent->pid;
	int cpu = iter->cpu;
	int func_match = 1;
	int ret;
	int i;

	if (check_irq_return(iter, flags, trace->depth))
		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;

	if (data) {
		struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
		int cpu = iter->cpu;

		cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);

		/*
		 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
		 * return from a function, we now want the comments
		 * to display at the same level of the bracket.
		 */
		cpu_data->depth = trace->depth - 1;

		if (trace->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH) {
			if (cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] != trace->func)
				func_match = 0;
			cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] = 0;
		}
	}

	if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags))
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Overhead and duration */
	ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s, flags);
	if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Closing brace */
	for (i = 0; i < trace->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	/*
	 * If the return function does not have a matching entry,
	 * then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
	 * the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
	 * belongs to, write out the function name.
	 */
	if (func_match) {
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "}\n");
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	} else {
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)trace->func);
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	/* Overrun */
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) {
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)\n",
					trace->overrun);
		if (!ret)
			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	}

	ret = print_graph_irq(iter, trace->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
			      cpu, pid, flags);
	if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *ent,
		    struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
{
	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
	struct trace_event *event;
	int depth = 0;
	int ret;
	int i;

	if (data)
		depth = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->depth;

	if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags))
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* No time */
	ret = print_graph_duration(DURATION_FILL_FULL, s, flags);
	if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
		return ret;

	/* Indentation */
	if (depth > 0)
		for (i = 0; i < (depth + 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
			ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
			if (!ret)
				return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
		}

	/* The comment */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "/* ");
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	switch (iter->ent->type) {
	case TRACE_BPRINT:
		ret = trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
			return ret;
		break;
	case TRACE_PRINT:
		ret = trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
			return ret;
		break;
	default:
		event = ftrace_find_event(ent->type);
		if (!event)
			return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;

		ret = event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
			return ret;
	}

	/* Strip ending newline */
	if (s->buffer[s->len - 1] == '\n') {
		s->buffer[s->len - 1] = '\0';
		s->len--;
	}

	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " */\n");
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}


enum print_line_t
print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
{
	struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field;
	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
	int cpu = iter->cpu;
	int ret;

	if (data && per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore) {
		per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore = 0;
		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
	}

	/*
	 * If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
	 * to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
	 */
	if (data && data->failed) {
		field = &data->ent;
		iter->cpu = data->cpu;
		ret = print_graph_entry(field, s, iter, flags);
		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED && iter->cpu != cpu) {
			per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->ignore = 1;
			ret = TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
		}
		iter->cpu = cpu;
		return ret;
	}

	switch (entry->type) {
	case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: {
		/*
		 * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
		 * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
		 * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
		 * it can be safely saved at the stack.
		 */
		struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved;
		trace_assign_type(field, entry);
		saved = *field;
		return print_graph_entry(&saved, s, iter, flags);
	}
	case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: {
		struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field;
		trace_assign_type(field, entry);
		return print_graph_return(&field->ret, s, entry, iter, flags);
	}
	case TRACE_STACK:
	case TRACE_FN:
		/* dont trace stack and functions as comments */
		return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;

	default:
		return print_graph_comment(s, entry, iter, flags);
	}

	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
	return print_graph_function_flags(iter, tracer_flags.val);
}

static enum print_line_t
print_graph_function_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
			   struct trace_event *event)
{
	return print_graph_function(iter);
}

static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
{
	static const char spaces[] = "                "	/* 16 spaces */
		"    "					/* 4 spaces */
		"                 ";			/* 17 spaces */
	int size = 0;

	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
		size += 16;
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
		size += 4;
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
		size += 17;

	seq_printf(s, "#%.*s  _-----=> irqs-off        \n", size, spaces);
	seq_printf(s, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched    \n", size, spaces);
	seq_printf(s, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size, spaces);
	seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n", size, spaces);
	seq_printf(s, "#%.*s||| /                      \n", size, spaces);
}

static void __print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
{
	int lat = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;

	if (lat)
		print_lat_header(s, flags);

	/* 1st line */
	seq_printf(s, "#");
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
		seq_printf(s, "     TIME       ");
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
		seq_printf(s, " CPU");
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
		seq_printf(s, "  TASK/PID       ");
	if (lat)
		seq_printf(s, "||||");
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
		seq_printf(s, "  DURATION   ");
	seq_printf(s, "               FUNCTION CALLS\n");

	/* 2nd line */
	seq_printf(s, "#");
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
		seq_printf(s, "      |         ");
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
		seq_printf(s, " |  ");
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
		seq_printf(s, "   |    |        ");
	if (lat)
		seq_printf(s, "||||");
	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
		seq_printf(s, "   |   |      ");
	seq_printf(s, "               |   |   |   |\n");
}

void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file *s)
{
	print_graph_headers_flags(s, tracer_flags.val);
}

void print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
{
	struct trace_iterator *iter = s->private;

	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
		return;

	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) {
		/* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
		if (trace_empty(iter))
			return;

		print_trace_header(s, iter);
	}

	__print_graph_headers_flags(s, flags);
}

void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
	/* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
	struct fgraph_data *data;
	int cpu;

	iter->private = NULL;

	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!data)
		goto out_err;

	data->cpu_data = alloc_percpu(struct fgraph_cpu_data);
	if (!data->cpu_data)
		goto out_err_free;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		pid_t *pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
		int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth);
		int *ignore = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore);
		int *depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);

		*pid = -1;
		*depth = 0;
		*ignore = 0;
		*depth_irq = -1;
	}

	iter->private = data;

	return;

 out_err_free:
	kfree(data);
 out_err:
	pr_warning("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
}

void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;

	if (data) {
		free_percpu(data->cpu_data);
		kfree(data);
	}
}

static int func_graph_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
{
	if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS)
		ftrace_graph_skip_irqs = !set;

	return 0;
}

static struct trace_event_functions graph_functions = {
	.trace		= print_graph_function_event,
};

static struct trace_event graph_trace_entry_event = {
	.type		= TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
	.funcs		= &graph_functions,
};

static struct trace_event graph_trace_ret_event = {
	.type		= TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
	.funcs		= &graph_functions
};

static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly = {
	.name		= "function_graph",
	.open		= graph_trace_open,
	.pipe_open	= graph_trace_open,
	.close		= graph_trace_close,
	.pipe_close	= graph_trace_close,
	.wait_pipe	= poll_wait_pipe,
	.init		= graph_trace_init,
	.reset		= graph_trace_reset,
	.print_line	= print_graph_function,
	.print_header	= print_graph_headers,
	.flags		= &tracer_flags,
	.set_flag	= func_graph_set_flag,
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
	.selftest	= trace_selftest_startup_function_graph,
#endif
};

static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
{
	max_bytes_for_cpu = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", nr_cpu_ids - 1);

	if (!register_ftrace_event(&graph_trace_entry_event)) {
		pr_warning("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (!register_ftrace_event(&graph_trace_ret_event)) {
		pr_warning("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
		return 1;
	}

	return register_tracer(&graph_trace);
}

device_initcall(init_graph_trace);