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comedi/drivers/pci1723.c
COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
Copyright (C) 2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*******************************************************************************/
/*
Driver: adv_pci1723
Description: Advantech PCI-1723
Author: yonggang <rsmgnu@gmail.com>, Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Devices: [Advantech] PCI-1723 (adv_pci1723)
Updated: Mon, 14 Apr 2008 15:12:56 +0100
Status: works
Configuration Options:
[0] - PCI bus of device (optional)
[1] - PCI slot of device (optional)
If bus/slot is not specified, the first supported
PCI device found will be used.
Subdevice 0 is 8-channel AO, 16-bit, range +/- 10 V.
Subdevice 1 is 16-channel DIO. The channels are configurable as input or
output in 2 groups (0 to 7, 8 to 15). Configuring any channel implicitly
configures all channels in the same group.
TODO:
1. Add the two milliamp ranges to the AO subdevice (0 to 20 mA, 4 to 20 mA).
2. Read the initial ranges and values of the AO subdevice at start-up instead
of reinitializing them.
3. Implement calibration.
*/
#include "../comedidev.h"
#include "comedi_pci.h"
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADVANTECH 0x13fe /* Advantech PCI vendor ID */
/* hardware types of the cards */
#define TYPE_PCI1723 0
#define IORANGE_1723 0x2A
/* all the registers for the pci1723 board */
#define PCI1723_DA(N) ((N)<<1) /* W: D/A register N (0 to 7) */
#define PCI1723_SYN_SET 0x12 /* synchronized set register */
#define PCI1723_ALL_CHNNELE_SYN_STROBE 0x12
/* synchronized status register */
#define PCI1723_RANGE_CALIBRATION_MODE 0x14
/* range and calibration mode */
#define PCI1723_RANGE_CALIBRATION_STATUS 0x14
/* range and calibration status */
#define PCI1723_CONTROL_CMD_CALIBRATION_FUN 0x16
/*
* SADC control command for
* calibration function
*/
#define PCI1723_STATUS_CMD_CALIBRATION_FUN 0x16
/*
* SADC control status for
* calibration function
*/
#define PCI1723_CALIBRATION_PARA_STROBE 0x18
/* Calibration parameter strobe */
#define PCI1723_DIGITAL_IO_PORT_SET 0x1A /* Digital I/O port setting */
#define PCI1723_DIGITAL_IO_PORT_MODE 0x1A /* Digital I/O port mode */
#define PCI1723_WRITE_DIGITAL_OUTPUT_CMD 0x1C
/* Write digital output command */
#define PCI1723_READ_DIGITAL_INPUT_DATA 0x1C /* Read digital input data */
#define PCI1723_WRITE_CAL_CMD 0x1E /* Write calibration command */
#define PCI1723_READ_CAL_STATUS 0x1E /* Read calibration status */
#define PCI1723_SYN_STROBE 0x20 /* Synchronized strobe */
#define PCI1723_RESET_ALL_CHN_STROBE 0x22
/* Reset all D/A channels strobe */
#define PCI1723_RESET_CAL_CONTROL_STROBE 0x24
/*
* Reset the calibration
* controller strobe
*/
#define PCI1723_CHANGE_CHA_OUTPUT_TYPE_STROBE 0x26
/*
* Change D/A channels output
* type strobe
*/
#define PCI1723_SELECT_CALIBRATION 0x28 /* Select the calibration Ref_V */
/* static unsigned short pci_list_builded=0; =1 list of card is know */
static const struct comedi_lrange range_pci1723 = { 1, {
BIP_RANGE(10)
}
};
/*
* Board descriptions for pci1723 boards.
*/
struct pci1723_board {
const char *name;
int vendor_id; /* PCI vendor a device ID of card */
int device_id;
int iorange;
char cardtype;
int n_aochan; /* num of D/A chans */
int n_diochan; /* num of DIO chans */
int ao_maxdata; /* resolution of D/A */
const struct comedi_lrange *rangelist_ao; /* rangelist for D/A */
};
static const struct pci1723_board boardtypes[] = {
{
.name = "pci1723",
.vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADVANTECH,
.device_id = 0x1723,
.iorange = IORANGE_1723,
.cardtype = TYPE_PCI1723,
.n_aochan = 8,
.n_diochan = 16,
.ao_maxdata = 0xffff,
.rangelist_ao = &range_pci1723,
},
};
/*
* This is used by modprobe to translate PCI IDs to drivers.
* Should only be used for PCI and ISA-PnP devices
*/
static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(pci1723_pci_table) = {
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADVANTECH, 0x1723) },
{ 0 }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci1723_pci_table);
/*
* The struct comedi_driver structure tells the Comedi core module
* which functions to call to configure/deconfigure (attach/detach)
* the board, and also about the kernel module that contains
* the device code.
*/
static int pci1723_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_devconfig *it);
static int pci1723_detach(struct comedi_device *dev);
#define n_boardtypes (sizeof(boardtypes)/sizeof(struct pci1723_board))
static struct comedi_driver driver_pci1723 = {
.driver_name = "adv_pci1723",
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.attach = pci1723_attach,
.detach = pci1723_detach,
};
/* This structure is for data unique to this hardware driver. */
struct pci1723_private {
int valid; /* card is usable; */
struct pci_dev *pcidev;
unsigned char da_range[8]; /* D/A output range for each channel */
short ao_data[8]; /* data output buffer */
};
/* The following macro to make it easy to access the private structure. */
#define devpriv ((struct pci1723_private *)dev->private)
#define this_board boardtypes
/*
* The pci1723 card reset;
*/
static int pci1723_reset(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
int i;
DPRINTK("adv_pci1723 EDBG: BGN: pci1723_reset(...)\n");
outw(0x01, dev->iobase + PCI1723_SYN_SET);
/* set synchronous output mode */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
/* set all outputs to 0V */
devpriv->ao_data[i] = 0x8000;
outw(devpriv->ao_data[i], dev->iobase + PCI1723_DA(i));
/* set all ranges to +/- 10V */
devpriv->da_range[i] = 0;
outw(((devpriv->da_range[i] << 4) | i),
PCI1723_RANGE_CALIBRATION_MODE);
}
outw(0, dev->iobase + PCI1723_CHANGE_CHA_OUTPUT_TYPE_STROBE);
/* update ranges */
outw(0, dev->iobase + PCI1723_SYN_STROBE); /* update outputs */
/* set asynchronous output mode */
outw(0, dev->iobase + PCI1723_SYN_SET);
DPRINTK("adv_pci1723 EDBG: END: pci1723_reset(...)\n");
return 0;
}
static int pci1723_insn_read_ao(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
{
int n, chan;
chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
DPRINTK(" adv_PCI1723 DEBUG: pci1723_insn_read_ao() ----- \n");
for (n = 0; n < insn->n; n++)
data[n] = devpriv->ao_data[chan];
return n;
}
/*
analog data output;
*/
static int pci1723_ao_write_winsn(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
{
int n, chan;
chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
DPRINTK("PCI1723: the pci1723_ao_write_winsn() ------\n");
for (n = 0; n < insn->n; n++) {
devpriv->ao_data[chan] = data[n];
outw(data[n], dev->iobase + PCI1723_DA(chan));
}
return n;
}
/*
digital i/o config/query
*/
static int pci1723_dio_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
{
unsigned int mask;
unsigned int bits;
unsigned short dio_mode;
mask = 1 << CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
if (mask & 0x00FF)
bits = 0x00FF;
else
bits = 0xFF00;
switch (data[0]) {
case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT:
s->io_bits &= ~bits;
break;
case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUT:
s->io_bits |= bits;
break;
case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY:
data[1] = (s->io_bits & bits) ? COMEDI_OUTPUT : COMEDI_INPUT;
return insn->n;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* update hardware DIO mode */
dio_mode = 0x0000; /* low byte output, high byte output */
if ((s->io_bits & 0x00FF) == 0)
dio_mode |= 0x0001; /* low byte input */
if ((s->io_bits & 0xFF00) == 0)
dio_mode |= 0x0002; /* high byte input */
outw(dio_mode, dev->iobase + PCI1723_DIGITAL_IO_PORT_SET);
return 1;
}
/*
digital i/o bits read/write
*/
static int pci1723_dio_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
{
if (data[0]) {
s->state &= ~data[0];
s->state |= (data[0] & data[1]);
outw(s->state, dev->iobase + PCI1723_WRITE_DIGITAL_OUTPUT_CMD);
}
data[1] = inw(dev->iobase + PCI1723_READ_DIGITAL_INPUT_DATA);
return 2;
}
/*
* Attach is called by the Comedi core to configure the driver
* for a pci1723 board.
*/
static int pci1723_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_devconfig *it)
{
struct comedi_subdevice *s;
int ret, subdev, n_subdevices;
struct pci_dev *pcidev;
unsigned int iobase;
unsigned char pci_bus, pci_slot, pci_func;
int opt_bus, opt_slot;
const char *errstr;
printk(KERN_ERR "comedi%d: adv_pci1723: board=%s",
dev->minor, this_board->name);
opt_bus = it->options[0];
opt_slot = it->options[1];
ret = alloc_private(dev, sizeof(struct pci1723_private));
if (ret < 0) {
printk(" - Allocation failed!\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Look for matching PCI device */
errstr = "not found!";
pcidev = NULL;
while (NULL != (pcidev =
pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADVANTECH,
this_board->device_id, pcidev))) {
/* Found matching vendor/device. */
if (opt_bus || opt_slot) {
/* Check bus/slot. */
if (opt_bus != pcidev->bus->number
|| opt_slot != PCI_SLOT(pcidev->devfn))
continue; /* no match */
}
/*
* Look for device that isn't in use.
* Enable PCI device and request regions.
*/
if (comedi_pci_enable(pcidev, "adv_pci1723")) {
errstr =
"failed to enable PCI device and request regions!";
continue;
}
break;
}
if (!pcidev) {
if (opt_bus || opt_slot) {
printk(KERN_ERR " - Card at b:s %d:%d %s\n",
opt_bus, opt_slot, errstr);
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR " - Card %s\n", errstr);
}
return -EIO;
}
pci_bus = pcidev->bus->number;
pci_slot = PCI_SLOT(pcidev->devfn);
pci_func = PCI_FUNC(pcidev->devfn);
iobase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 2);
printk(KERN_ERR ", b:s:f=%d:%d:%d, io=0x%4x",
pci_bus, pci_slot, pci_func, iobase);
dev->iobase = iobase;
dev->board_name = this_board->name;
devpriv->pcidev = pcidev;
n_subdevices = 0;
if (this_board->n_aochan)
n_subdevices++;
if (this_board->n_diochan)
n_subdevices++;
ret = alloc_subdevices(dev, n_subdevices);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(" - Allocation failed!\n");
return ret;
}
pci1723_reset(dev);
subdev = 0;
if (this_board->n_aochan) {
s = dev->subdevices + subdev;
dev->write_subdev = s;
s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITEABLE | SDF_GROUND | SDF_COMMON;
s->n_chan = this_board->n_aochan;
s->maxdata = this_board->ao_maxdata;
s->len_chanlist = this_board->n_aochan;
s->range_table = this_board->rangelist_ao;
s->insn_write = pci1723_ao_write_winsn;
s->insn_read = pci1723_insn_read_ao;
/* read DIO config */
switch (inw(dev->iobase + PCI1723_DIGITAL_IO_PORT_MODE)
& 0x03) {
case 0x00: /* low byte output, high byte output */
s->io_bits = 0xFFFF;
break;
case 0x01: /* low byte input, high byte output */
s->io_bits = 0xFF00;
break;
case 0x02: /* low byte output, high byte input */
s->io_bits = 0x00FF;
break;
case 0x03: /* low byte input, high byte input */
s->io_bits = 0x0000;
break;
}
/* read DIO port state */
s->state = inw(dev->iobase + PCI1723_READ_DIGITAL_INPUT_DATA);
subdev++;
}
if (this_board->n_diochan) {
s = dev->subdevices + subdev;
s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DIO;
s->subdev_flags =
SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_GROUND | SDF_COMMON;
s->n_chan = this_board->n_diochan;
s->maxdata = 1;
s->len_chanlist = this_board->n_diochan;
s->range_table = &range_digital;
s->insn_config = pci1723_dio_insn_config;
s->insn_bits = pci1723_dio_insn_bits;
subdev++;
}
devpriv->valid = 1;
pci1723_reset(dev);
return 0;
}
/*
* _detach is called to deconfigure a device. It should deallocate
* resources.
* This function is also called when _attach() fails, so it should be
* careful not to release resources that were not necessarily
* allocated by _attach(). dev->private and dev->subdevices are
* deallocated automatically by the core.
*/
static int pci1723_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
printk(KERN_ERR "comedi%d: pci1723: remove\n", dev->minor);
if (dev->private) {
if (devpriv->valid)
pci1723_reset(dev);
if (devpriv->pcidev) {
if (dev->iobase)
comedi_pci_disable(devpriv->pcidev);
pci_dev_put(devpriv->pcidev);
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* A convenient macro that defines init_module() and cleanup_module(),
* as necessary.
*/
static int __devinit driver_pci1723_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
return comedi_pci_auto_config(dev, driver_pci1723.driver_name);
}
static void __devexit driver_pci1723_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
comedi_pci_auto_unconfig(dev);
}
static struct pci_driver driver_pci1723_pci_driver = {
.id_table = pci1723_pci_table,
.probe = &driver_pci1723_pci_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(&driver_pci1723_pci_remove)
};
static int __init driver_pci1723_init_module(void)
{
int retval;
retval = comedi_driver_register(&driver_pci1723);
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
driver_pci1723_pci_driver.name = (char *)driver_pci1723.driver_name;
return pci_register_driver(&driver_pci1723_pci_driver);
}
static void __exit driver_pci1723_cleanup_module(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&driver_pci1723_pci_driver);
comedi_driver_unregister(&driver_pci1723);
}
module_init(driver_pci1723_init_module);
module_exit(driver_pci1723_cleanup_module);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi http://www.comedi.org");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi low-level driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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