/*
* kernel/sched.c
*
* Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
*
* Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
*
* 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
* make semaphores SMP safe
* 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
* by Andrea Arcangeli
* 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
* hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
* an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
* and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
* by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
* 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
* 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
* 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
* fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
* 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
* by Peter Williams
* 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
* 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
* 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
* Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/delayacct.h>
#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
/*
* Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
* This is default implementation.
* Architectures and sub-architectures can override this.
*/
unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
{
return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
}
/*
* Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
* to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
* and back.
*/
#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
/*
* 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
* can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
* it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
*/
#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
/*
* Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
*/
#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
/*
* These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
*
* default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
* Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
*/
#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
* Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
*/
static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
{
return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
}
/*
* Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
* we must compute its reciprocal value
*/
static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
{
sg->__cpu_power += val;
sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
}
#endif
static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
{
if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO) || unlikely(policy == SCHED_RR))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
{
return rt_policy(p->policy);
}
/*
* This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
*/
struct rt_prio_array {
DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
};
#ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
struct cfs_rq;
static LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
/* task group related information */
struct task_group {
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
/* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
struct sched_entity **se;
/* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
unsigned long shares;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
u64 rt_runtime;
#endif
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct list_head list;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
/* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
/* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
static struct sched_entity *init_sched_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
static struct cfs_rq *init_cfs_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_rt_entity, init_sched_rt_entity);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_rq, init_rt_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
static struct sched_rt_entity *init_sched_rt_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
static struct rt_rq *init_rt_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
#endif
/* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
* a task group's cpu shares.
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
/* doms_cur_mutex serializes access to doms_cur[] array */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(doms_cur_mutex);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD (2*NICE_0_LOAD)
#else
# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
#endif
static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
#endif
/* Default task group.
* Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
*/
struct task_group init_task_group = {
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
.se = init_sched_entity_p,
.cfs_rq = init_cfs_rq_p,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
.rt_se = init_sched_rt_entity_p,
.rt_rq = init_rt_rq_p,
#endif
};
/* return group to which a task belongs */
static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct task_group *tg;
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
tg = p->user->tg;
#elif defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED)
tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
struct task_group, css);
#else
tg = &init_task_group;
#endif
return tg;
}
/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
p->rt.rt_rq = task_group(p)->rt_rq[cpu];
p->rt.parent = task_group(p)->rt_se[cpu];
#endif
}
static inline void lock_doms_cur(void)
{
mutex_lock(&doms_cur_mutex);
}
static inline void unlock_doms_cur(void)
{
mutex_unlock(&doms_cur_mutex);
}
#else
static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
static inline void lock_doms_cur(void) { }
static inline void unlock_doms_cur(void) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED */
/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
struct cfs_rq {
struct load_weight load;
unsigned long nr_running;
u64 exec_clock;
u64 min_vruntime;
struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
struct rb_node *rb_load_balance_curr;
/* 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
* It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
*/
struct sched_entity *curr, *next;
unsigned long nr_spread_over;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
/*
* leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
* a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
* (like users, containers etc.)
*
* leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
* list is used during load balance.
*/
struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
#endif
};
/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
struct rt_rq {
struct rt_prio_array active;
unsigned long rt_nr_running;
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
int highest_prio; /* highest queued rt task prio */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
int overloaded;
#endif
int rt_throttled;
u64 rt_time;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
struct rq *rq;
struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
struct task_group *tg;
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
#endif
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
* variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
* fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
* exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
* object.
*
*/
struct root_domain {
atomic_t refcount;
cpumask_t span;
cpumask_t online;
/*
* The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
* one runnable RT task.
*/
cpumask_t rto_mask;
atomic_t rto_count;
};
/*
* By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
* members (mimicking the global state we have today).
*/
static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
#endif
/*
* This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
*
* Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
* (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
* acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
*/
struct rq {
/* runqueue lock: */
spinlock_t lock;
/*
* nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
* remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
*/
unsigned long nr_running;
#define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
unsigned char idle_at_tick;
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
#endif
/* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
struct load_weight load;
unsigned long nr_load_updates;
u64 nr_switches;
struct cfs_rq cfs;
struct rt_rq rt;
u64 rt_period_expire;
int rt_throttled;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
/* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
#endif
/*
* This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
* over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
* one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
* it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
*/
unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
unsigned long next_balance;
struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
u64 clock, prev_clock_raw;
s64 clock_max_delta;
unsigned int clock_warps, clock_overflows, clock_underflows;
u64 idle_clock;
unsigned int clock_deep_idle_events;
u64 tick_timestamp;
atomic_t nr_iowait;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct root_domain *rd;
struct sched_domain *sd;
/* For active balancing */
int active_balance;
int push_cpu;
/* cpu of this runqueue: */
int cpu;
struct task_struct *migration_thread;
struct list_head migration_queue;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
unsigned long hrtick_flags;
ktime_t hrtick_expire;
struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
/* latency stats */
struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
/* sys_sched_yield() stats */
unsigned int yld_exp_empty;
unsigned int yld_act_empty;
unsigned int yld_both_empty;
unsigned int yld_count;
/* schedule() stats */
unsigned int sched_switch;
unsigned int sched_count;
unsigned int sched_goidle;
/* try_to_wake_up() stats */
unsigned int ttwu_count;
unsigned int ttwu_local;
/* BKL stats */
unsigned int bkl_count;
#endif
struct lock_class_key rq_lock_key;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
}
static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
return rq->cpu;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
/*
* Update the per-runqueue clock, as finegrained as the platform can give
* us, but without assuming monotonicity, etc.:
*/
static void __update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
{
u64 prev_raw = rq->prev_clock_raw;
u64 now = sched_clock();
s64 delta = now - prev_raw;
u64 clock = rq->clock;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
#endif
/*
* Protect against sched_clock() occasionally going backwards:
*/
if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
clock++;
rq->clock_warps++;
} else {
/*
* Catch too large forward jumps too:
*/
if (unlikely(clock + delta > rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)) {
if (clock < rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)
clock = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
else
clock++;
rq->clock_overflows++;
} else {
if (unlikely(delta > rq->clock_max_delta))
rq->clock_max_delta = delta;
clock += delta;
}
}
rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
rq->clock = clock;
}
static void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
{
if (likely(smp_processor_id() == cpu_of(rq)))
__update_rq_clock(rq);
}
/*
* The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
* See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
*
* The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
* preempt-disabled sections.
*/
#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
unsigned long rt_needs_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
u64 delta;
if (!rq->rt_throttled)
return 0;
if (rq->clock > rq->rt_period_expire)
return 1;
delta = rq->rt_period_expire - rq->clock;
do_div(delta, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
return (unsigned long)delta;
}
/*
* Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
# define const_debug __read_mostly
#else
# define const_debug static const
#endif
/*
* Debugging: various feature bits
*/
enum {
SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT = 2,
SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 4,
SCHED_FEAT_HRTICK = 8,
SCHED_FEAT_DOUBLE_TICK = 16,
};
const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS * 1 |
SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT * 1 |
SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT * 1 |
SCHED_FEAT_HRTICK * 1 |
SCHED_FEAT_DOUBLE_TICK * 0;
#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_##x)
/*
* Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
* Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
*/
const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
/*
* period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
* default: 1s
*/
unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000;
static __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
/*
* part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
* default: 0.95s
*/
int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
/*
* single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
*/
#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
/*
* For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
* clock constructed from sched_clock():
*/
unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
{
unsigned long long now;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
/*
* Only call sched_clock() if the scheduler has already been
* initialized (some code might call cpu_clock() very early):
*/
if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
return 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
update_rq_clock(rq);
now = rq->clock;
local_irq_restore(flags);
return now;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clock);
#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifndef finish_arch_switch
# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
#endif
static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
return rq->curr == p;
}
#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
return task_current(rq, p);
}
static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
{
}
static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
/* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
rq->lock.owner = current;
#endif
/*
* If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
* fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
* prev into current:
*/
spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
}
#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
return p->oncpu;
#else
return task_current(rq, p);
#endif
}
static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
* SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
* here.
*/
next->oncpu = 1;
#endif
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
#else
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
#endif
}
static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
* We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
* finished.
*/
smp_wmb();
prev->oncpu = 0;
#endif
#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
local_irq_enable();
#endif
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
/*
* __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
* Must be called interrupts disabled.
*/
static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
__acquires(rq->lock)
{
for (;;) {
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
return rq;
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
}
}
/*
* task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
* interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
* explicitly disabling preemption.
*/
static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
__acquires(rq->lock)
{
struct rq *rq;
for (;;) {
local_irq_save(*flags);
rq = task_rq(p);
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
return rq;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
}
}
static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
__releases(rq->lock)
{
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
}
static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
__releases(rq->lock)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
}
/*
* this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
*/
static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
__acquires(rq->lock)
{
struct rq *rq;
local_irq_disable();
rq = this_rq();
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
return rq;
}
/*
* We are going deep-idle (irqs are disabled):
*/
void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
__update_rq_clock(rq);
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
rq->clock_deep_idle_events++;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_sleep_event);
/*
* We just idled delta nanoseconds (called with irqs disabled):
*/
void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
u64 now = sched_clock();
rq->idle_clock += delta_ns;
/*
* Override the previous timestamp and ignore all
* sched_clock() deltas that occured while we idled,
* and use the PM-provided delta_ns to advance the
* rq clock:
*/
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
rq->clock += delta_ns;
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event);
static void __resched_task(struct task_struct *p, int tif_bit);
static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
__resched_task(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
/*
* Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
*
* Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
* rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
* reschedule event.
*
* When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
* rq->lock.
*/
static inline void resched_hrt(struct task_struct *p)
{
__resched_task(p, TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED);
}
static inline void resched_rq(struct rq *rq)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
resched_task(rq->curr);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
enum {
HRTICK_SET, /* re-programm hrtick_timer */
HRTICK_RESET, /* not a new slice */
HRTICK_BLOCK, /* stop hrtick operations */
};
/*
* Use hrtick when:
* - enabled by features
* - hrtimer is actually high res
*/
static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
{
if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
return 0;
if (unlikely(test_bit(HRTICK_BLOCK, &rq->hrtick_flags)))
return 0;
return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
}
/*
* Called to set the hrtick timer state.
*
* called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
*/
static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay, int reset)
{
assert_spin_locked(&rq->lock);
/*
* preempt at: now + delay
*/
rq->hrtick_expire =
ktime_add_ns(rq->hrtick_timer.base->get_time(), delay);
/*
* indicate we need to program the timer
*/
__set_bit(HRTICK_SET, &rq->hrtick_flags);
if (reset)
__set_bit(HRTICK_RESET, &rq->hrtick_flags);
/*
* New slices are called from the schedule path and don't need a
* forced reschedule.
*/
if (reset)
resched_hrt(rq->curr);
}
static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
{
if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer);
}
/*
* Update the timer from the possible pending state.
*/
static void hrtick_set(struct rq *rq)
{
ktime_t time;
int set, reset;
unsigned long flags;
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
set = __test_and_clear_bit(HRTICK_SET, &rq->hrtick_flags);
reset = __test_and_clear_bit(HRTICK_RESET, &rq->hrtick_flags);
time = rq->hrtick_expire;
clear_thread_flag(TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
if (set) {
hrtimer_start(&rq->hrtick_timer, time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
if (reset && !hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
resched_rq(rq);
} else
hrtick_clear(rq);
}
/*
* High-resolution timer tick.
* Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
*/
static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
__update_rq_clock(rq);
rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1);
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
static void hotplug_hrtick_disable(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
rq->hrtick_flags = 0;
__set_bit(HRTICK_BLOCK, &rq->hrtick_flags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
hrtick_clear(rq);
}
static void hotplug_hrtick_enable(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
__clear_bit(HRTICK_BLOCK, &rq->hrtick_flags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
static int
hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
hotplug_hrtick_disable(cpu);
return NOTIFY_OK;
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
hotplug_hrtick_enable(cpu);
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static void init_hrtick(void)
{
hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0);
}
static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
{
rq->hrtick_flags = 0;
hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
rq->hrtick_timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ;
}
void hrtick_resched(void)
{
struct rq *rq;
unsigned long flags;
if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED))
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
hrtick_set(rq);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#else
static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
{
}
static inline void hrtick_set(struct rq *rq)
{
}
static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
{
}
void hrtick_resched(void)
{
}
static inline void init_hrtick(void)
{
}
#endif
/*
* resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
*
* On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
* might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
* the target CPU.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifndef tsk_is_polling
#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
#endif
static void __resched_task(struct task_struct *p, int tif_bit)
{
int cpu;
assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, tif_bit)))
return;
set_tsk_thread_flag(p, tif_bit);
cpu = task_cpu(p);
if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
return;
/* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
smp_mb();
if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}
static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long flags;
if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
return;
resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/*
* When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
* idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
* which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
* idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
* future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
* leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
* account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
* wheel for the next timer event.
*/
void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
return;
/*
* This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
* wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
* to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
* be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
* timer into account automatically.
*/
if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
return;
/*
* We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
* lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
* idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
*/
set_tsk_thread_flag(rq->idle, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
/* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
smp_mb();
if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}
#endif
#else
static void __resched_task(struct task_struct *p, int tif_bit)
{
assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
set_tsk_thread_flag(p, tif_bit);
}
#endif
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
#else
# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
#endif
#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
/*
* Shift right and round:
*/
#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
static unsigned long
calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
struct load_weight *lw)
{
u64 tmp;
if (unlikely(!lw->inv_weight))
lw->inv_weight = (WMULT_CONST-lw->weight/2) / (lw->weight+1);
tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
/*
* Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
*/
if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
WMULT_SHIFT/2);
else
tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
}
static inline unsigned long
calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta_exec, struct load_weight *lw)
{
return calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, NICE_0_LOAD, lw);
}
static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
{
lw->weight += inc;
lw->inv_weight = 0;
}
static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
{
lw->weight -= dec;
lw->inv_weight = 0;
}
/*
* To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
* of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
* each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
* scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
* scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
* slice expiry etc.
*/
#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 2
#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO (1 << 31)
/*
* Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
* nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
* nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
* that remained on nice 0.
*
* The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
* if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
* it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
* If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
* the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
*/
static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
/* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
/* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
/* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
/* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
/* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
/* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
/* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
/* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
};
/*
* Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
*
* In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
* precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
* into multiplications:
*/
static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
/* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
/* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
/* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
/* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
/* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
/* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
/* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
/* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
};
static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
/*
* runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
* scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
* structures to the load-balancing proper:
*/
struct rq_iterator {
void *arg;
struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static unsigned long
balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
static int
iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
struct rq_iterator *iterator);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
#else
static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type);
static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type);
static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu);
static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd);
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#include "sched_stats.h"
#include "sched_idletask.c"
#include "sched_fair.c"
#include "sched_rt.c"
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
# include "sched_debug.c"
#endif
#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
static inline void inc_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
{
update_load_add(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
}
static inline void dec_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
{
update_load_sub(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
}
static void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
rq->nr_running++;
inc_load(rq, p);
}
static void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
rq->nr_running--;
dec_load(rq, p);
}
static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
{
if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
return;
}
/*
* SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
*/
if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
return;
}
p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
}
static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
{
sched_info_queued(p);
p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
p->se.on_rq = 1;
}
static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
{
p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
p->se.on_rq = 0;
}
/*
* __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
*/
static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->static_prio;
}
/*
* Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
* without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
* boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
* setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
* estimator recalculates.
*/
static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
{
int prio;
if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
else
prio = __normal_prio(p);
return prio;
}
/*
* Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
* taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
* be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
* interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
* RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
*/
static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
{
p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
/*
* If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
* keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
* to the normal priority:
*/
if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
return p->normal_prio;
return p->prio;
}
/*
* activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
*/
static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
{
if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
inc_nr_running(p, rq);
}
/*
* deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
*/
static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
{
if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
dec_nr_running(p, rq);
}
/**
* task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
* @p: the task in question.
*/
inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
}
/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
{
return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
}
static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
{
set_task_rq(p, cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
* successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
* per-task data have been completed by this moment.
*/
smp_wmb();
task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
#endif
}
static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
const struct sched_class *prev_class,
int oldprio, int running)
{
if (prev_class != p->sched_class) {
if (prev_class->switched_from)
prev_class->switched_from(rq, p, running);
p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p, running);
} else
p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio, running);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Is this task likely cache-hot:
*/
static int
task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
s64 delta;
/*
* Buddy candidates are cache hot:
*/
if (&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next)
return 1;
if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
return 0;
if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
return 1;
if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
return 0;
delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
}
void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
{
int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p),
*new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu);
u64 clock_offset;
clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
if (p->se.wait_start)
p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
if (p->se.sleep_start)
p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
if (p->se.block_start)
p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
if (old_cpu != new_cpu) {
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_migrations);
if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL))
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations);
}
#endif
p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
__set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
}
struct migration_req {
struct list_head list;
struct task_struct *task;
int dest_cpu;
struct completion done;
};
/*
* The task's runqueue lock must be held.
* Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
*/
static int
migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
{
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
/*
* If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
* it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
*/
if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
return 0;
}
init_completion(&req->done);
req->task = p;
req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
return 1;
}
/*
* wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
*
* The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
* else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
* be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
* smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
* waiting to become inactive.
*/
void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
int running, on_rq;
struct rq *rq;
for (;;) {
/*
* We do the initial early heuristics without holding
* any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
* the runqueue lock when things look like they will
* work out!
*/
rq = task_rq(p);
/*
* If the task is actively running on another CPU
* still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
* any locks.
*
* NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
* even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
* But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
* return false if the runqueue has changed and p
* is actually now running somewhere else!
*/
while (task_running(rq, p))
cpu_relax();
/*
* Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
* lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
* just go back and repeat.
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
running = task_running(rq, p);
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
/*
* Was it really running after all now that we
* checked with the proper locks actually held?
*
* Oops. Go back and try again..
*/
if (unlikely(running)) {
cpu_relax();
continue;
}
/*
* It's not enough that it's not actively running,
* it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
* preempted!
*
* So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
* running right now), it's preempted, and we should
* yield - it could be a while.
*/
if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
continue;
}
/*
* Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
* runnable, which means that it will never become
* running in the future either. We're all done!
*/
break;
}
}
/***
* kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
* @p: the to-be-kicked thread
*
* Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
* kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
*
* NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
* because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
* the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
* to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
* achieved as well.
*/
void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
int cpu;
preempt_disable();
cpu = task_cpu(p);
if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
* according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
*
* We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
* balance conservatively.
*/
static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
if (type == 0)
return total;
return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
}
/*
* Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
* according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
*/
static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
if (type == 0)
return total;
return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
}
/*
* Return the average load per task on the cpu's run queue
*/
static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
unsigned long n = rq->nr_running;
return n ? total / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
}
/*
* find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
* domain.
*/
static struct sched_group *
find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
{
struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
do {
unsigned long load, avg_load;
int local_group;
int i;
/* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed))
continue;
local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
/* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
avg_load = 0;
for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
/* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
if (local_group)
load = source_load(i, load_idx);
else
load = target_load(i, load_idx);
avg_load += load;
}
/* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
if (local_group) {
this_load = avg_load;
this = group;
} else if (avg_load < min_load) {
min_load = avg_load;
idlest = group;
}
} while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
return NULL;
return idlest;
}
/*
* find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
*/
static int
find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
{
cpumask_t tmp;
unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
int idlest = -1;
int i;
/* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed);
for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
load = weighted_cpuload(i);
if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
min_load = load;
idlest = i;
}
}
return idlest;
}
/*
* sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
* that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
* SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
*
* Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
*
* Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
*
* preempt must be disabled.
*/
static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
/*
* If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
*/
if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
break;
if (tmp->flags & flag)
sd = tmp;
}
while (sd) {
cpumask_t span;
struct sched_group *group;
int new_cpu, weight;
if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
sd = sd->child;
continue;
}
span = sd->span;
group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
if (!group) {
sd = sd->child;
continue;
}
new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
/* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
sd = sd->child;
continue;
}
/* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
cpu = new_cpu;
sd = NULL;
weight = cpus_weight(span);
for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
break;
if (tmp->flags & flag)
sd = tmp;
}
/* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
}
return cpu;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/***
* try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
* @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
* @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
* @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
*
* Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
* thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
* re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
* the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
* runnable without the overhead of this.
*
* returns failure only if the task is already active.
*/
static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
{
int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
unsigned long flags;
long old_state;
struct rq *rq;
smp_wmb();
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
old_state = p->state;
if (!(old_state & state))
goto out;
if (p->se.on_rq)
goto out_running;
cpu = task_cpu(p);
orig_cpu = cpu;
this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
goto out_activate;
cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sync);
if (cpu != orig_cpu) {
set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
/* might preempt at this point */
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
old_state = p->state;
if (!(old_state & state))
goto out;
if (p->se.on_rq)
goto out_running;
this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
cpu = task_cpu(p);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
if (cpu == this_cpu)
schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
else {
struct sched_domain *sd;
for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
break;
}
}
}
#endif
out_activate:
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
if (sync)
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
if (orig_cpu != cpu)
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
if (cpu == this_cpu)
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
else
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
update_rq_clock(rq);
activate_task(rq, p, 1);
success = 1;
out_running:
check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (p->sched_class->task_wake_up)
p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p);
#endif
out:
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
return success;
}
int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
{
return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
}
/*
* Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
* p is forked by current.
*
* __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
*/
static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
{
p->se.exec_start = 0;
p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
p->se.avg_overlap = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
p->se.wait_start = 0;
p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
p->se.sleep_start = 0;
p->se.block_start = 0;
p->se.sleep_max = 0;
p->se.block_max = 0;
p->se.exec_max = 0;
p->se.slice_max = 0;
p->se.wait_max = 0;
#endif
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
p->se.on_rq = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
#endif
/*
* We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
* inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
* nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
* event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
*/
p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
}
/*
* fork()/clone()-time setup:
*/
void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int