Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
/*
 *	Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
 *
 *	Authors:	Alan Cox <iiitac@pyr.swan.ac.uk>
 *			Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
 *
 *	Version:	$Id: skbuff.c,v 1.87 2001/03/06 22:09:50 davem Exp $
 *
 *	Fixes:	
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed the worst of the load balancer bugs.
 *		Dave Platt	:	Interrupt stacking fix.
 *	Richard Kooijman	:	Timestamp fixes.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Changed buffer format.
 *		Alan Cox	:	destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
 *		Linus Torvalds	:	Better skb_clone.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added skb_copy.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added all the changed routines Linus
 *					only put in the headers
 *		Ray VanTassle	:	Fixed --skb->lock in free
 *		Alan Cox	:	skb_copy copy arp field
 *		Andi Kleen	:	slabified it.
 *
 *	NOTE:
 *		The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts 
 *	disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic 
 *	with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
 *	or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

/*
 *	The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>

#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

int sysctl_hot_list_len = 128;

static kmem_cache_t *skbuff_head_cache;

static union {
	struct sk_buff_head	list;
	char			pad[SMP_CACHE_BYTES];
} skb_head_pool[NR_CPUS];

/*
 *	Keep out-of-line to prevent kernel bloat.
 *	__builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always
 *	reliable. 
 */

/**
 *	skb_over_panic	- 	private function
 *	@skb: buffer
 *	@sz: size
 *	@here: address
 *
 *	Out of line support code for skb_put(). Not user callable.
 */
 
void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
{
	printk("skput:over: %p:%d put:%d dev:%s", 
		here, skb->len, sz, skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
	BUG();
}

/**
 *	skb_under_panic	- 	private function
 *	@skb: buffer
 *	@sz: size
 *	@here: address
 *
 *	Out of line support code for skb_push(). Not user callable.
 */
 

void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
{
        printk("skput:under: %p:%d put:%d dev:%s",
                here, skb->len, sz, skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
	BUG();
}

static __inline__ struct sk_buff *skb_head_from_pool(void)
{
	struct sk_buff_head *list = &skb_head_pool[smp_processor_id()].list;

	if (skb_queue_len(list)) {
		struct sk_buff *skb;
		unsigned long flags;

		local_irq_save(flags);
		skb = __skb_dequeue(list);
		local_irq_restore(flags);
		return skb;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static __inline__ void skb_head_to_pool(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct sk_buff_head *list = &skb_head_pool[smp_processor_id()].list;

	if (skb_queue_len(list) < sysctl_hot_list_len) {
		unsigned long flags;

		local_irq_save(flags);
		__skb_queue_head(list, skb);
		local_irq_restore(flags);

		return;
	}
	kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
}


/* 	Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
 *	'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
 *	[BEEP] leaks.
 * 
 */

/**
 *	alloc_skb	-	allocate a network buffer
 *	@size: size to allocate
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation mask
 *
 *	Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
 *	tail room of size bytes. The object has a reference count of one.
 *	The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
 *
 *	Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
 *	%GFP_ATOMIC.
 */
 
struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size,int gfp_mask)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	u8 *data;

	if (in_interrupt() && (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
		static int count = 0;
		if (++count < 5) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_skb called nonatomically "
			       "from interrupt %p\n", NET_CALLER(size));
 			BUG();
		}
		gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_WAIT;
	}

	/* Get the HEAD */
	skb = skb_head_from_pool();
	if (skb == NULL) {
		skb = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
		if (skb == NULL)
			goto nohead;
	}

	/* Get the DATA. Size must match skb_add_mtu(). */
	size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
	data = kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info), gfp_mask);
	if (data == NULL)
		goto nodata;

	/* XXX: does not include slab overhead */ 
	skb->truesize = size + sizeof(struct sk_buff);

	/* Load the data pointers. */
	skb->head = data;
	skb->data = data;
	skb->tail = data;
	skb->end = data + size;

	/* Set up other state */
	skb->len = 0;
	skb->cloned = 0;
	skb->data_len = 0;

	atomic_set(&skb->users, 1); 
	atomic_set(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref), 1);
	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
	return skb;

nodata:
	skb_head_to_pool(skb);
nohead:
	return NULL;
}


/*
 *	Slab constructor for a skb head. 
 */ 
static inline void skb_headerinit(void *p, kmem_cache_t *cache, 
				  unsigned long flags)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = p;

	skb->next = NULL;
	skb->prev = NULL;
	skb->list = NULL;
	skb->sk = NULL;
	skb->stamp.tv_sec=0;	/* No idea about time */
	skb->dev = NULL;
	skb->dst = NULL;
	memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(skb->cb));
	skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;	/* Default type */
	skb->ip_summed = 0;
	skb->priority = 0;
	skb->security = 0;	/* By default packets are insecure */
	skb->destructor = NULL;

#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
	skb->nfmark = skb->nfcache = 0;
	skb->nfct = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
	skb->nf_debug = 0;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
	skb->tc_index = 0;
#endif
}

static void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;

	skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;

	do {
		struct sk_buff *this = list;
		list = list->next;
		kfree_skb(this);
	} while (list);
}

static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct sk_buff *list;

	for (list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; list; list=list->next)
		skb_get(list);
}

static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (!skb->cloned ||
	    atomic_dec_and_test(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref))) {
		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
			int i;
			for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
				put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
		}

		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
			skb_drop_fraglist(skb);

		kfree(skb->head);
	}
}

/*
 *	Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state. 
 */
void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb_release_data(skb);
	skb_head_to_pool(skb);
}

/**
 *	__kfree_skb - private function 
 *	@skb: buffer
 *
 *	Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer. 
 *	Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
 *	always call kfree_skb
 */

void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (skb->list) {
	 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: kfree_skb passed an skb still "
		       "on a list (from %p).\n", NET_CALLER(skb));
		BUG();
	}

	dst_release(skb->dst);
	if(skb->destructor) {
		if (in_irq()) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: kfree_skb on hard IRQ %p\n",
				NET_CALLER(skb));
		}
		skb->destructor(skb);
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
	nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
#endif
	skb_headerinit(skb, NULL, 0);  /* clean state */
	kfree_skbmem(skb);
}

/**
 *	skb_clone	-	duplicate an sk_buff
 *	@skb: buffer to clone
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *	Duplicate an &sk_buff. The new one is not owned by a socket. Both
 *	copies share the same packet data but not structure. The new
 *	buffer has a reference count of 1. If the allocation fails the 
 *	function returns %NULL otherwise the new buffer is returned.
 *	
 *	If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
 *	%GFP_ATOMIC.
 */

struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, int gfp_mask)
{
	struct sk_buff *n;

	n = skb_head_from_pool();
	if (!n) {
		n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
		if (!n)
			return NULL;
	}

#define C(x) n->x = skb->x

	n->next = n->prev = NULL;
	n->list = NULL;
	n->sk = NULL;
	C(stamp);
	C(dev);
	C(h);
	C(nh);
	C(mac);
	C(dst);
	dst_clone(n->dst);
	memcpy(n->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
	C(len);
	C(data_len);
	C(csum);
	n->cloned = 1;
	C(pkt_type);
	C(ip_summed);
	C(priority);
	atomic_set(&n->users, 1);
	C(protocol);
	C(security);
	C(truesize);
	C(head);
	C(data);
	C(tail);
	C(end);
	n->destructor = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
	C(nfmark);
	C(nfcache);
	C(nfct);
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
	C(nf_debug);
#endif
#endif /*CONFIG_NETFILTER*/
#if defined(CONFIG_HIPPI)
	C(private);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
	C(tc_index);
#endif

	atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref));
	skb->cloned = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
	nf_conntrack_get(skb->nfct);
#endif
	return n;
}

static void copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
{
	/*
	 *	Shift between the two data areas in bytes
	 */
	unsigned long offset = new->data - old->data;

	new->list=NULL;
	new->sk=NULL;
	new->dev=old->dev;
	new->priority=old->priority;
	new->protocol=old->protocol;
	new->dst=dst_clone(old->dst);
	new->h.raw=old->h.raw+offset;
	new->nh.raw=old->nh.raw+offset;
	new->mac.raw=old->mac.raw+offset;
	memcpy(new->cb, old->cb, sizeof(old->cb));
	atomic_set(&new->users, 1);
	new->pkt_type=old->pkt_type;
	new->stamp=old->stamp;
	new->destructor = NULL;
	new->security=old->security;
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
	new->nfmark=old->nfmark;
	new->nfcache=old->nfcache;
	new->nfct=old->nfct;
	nf_conntrack_get(new->nfct);
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
	new->nf_debug=old->nf_debug;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
	new->tc_index = old->tc_index;
#endif
}

/**
 *	skb_copy	-	create private copy of an sk_buff
 *	@skb: buffer to copy
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *	Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data. This is used when the
 *	caller wishes to modify the data and needs a private copy of the 
 *	data to alter. Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
 *	on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
 *
 *	As by-product this function converts non-linear &sk_buff to linear
 *	one, so that &sk_buff becomes completely private and caller is allowed
 *	to modify all the data of returned buffer. This means that this
 *	function is not recommended for use in circumstances when only
 *	header is going to be modified. Use pskb_copy() instead.
 */
 
struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, int gfp_mask)
{
	struct sk_buff *n;
	int headerlen = skb->data-skb->head;

	/*
	 *	Allocate the copy buffer
	 */
	n=alloc_skb(skb->end - skb->head + skb->data_len, gfp_mask);
	if(n==NULL)
		return NULL;

	/* Set the data pointer */
	skb_reserve(n,headerlen);
	/* Set the tail pointer and length */
	skb_put(n,skb->len);
	n->csum = skb->csum;
	n->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;

	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, n->head, headerlen+skb->len))
		BUG();

	copy_skb_header(n, skb);

	return n;
}

/* Keep head the same: replace data */
int skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb, int gfp_mask)
{
	unsigned int size;
	u8 *data;
	long offset;
	int headerlen = skb->data - skb->head;
	int expand = (skb->tail+skb->data_len) - skb->end;

	if (skb_shared(skb))
		BUG();

	if (expand <= 0)
		expand = 0;

	size = (skb->end - skb->head + expand);
	size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
	data = kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info), gfp_mask);
	if (data == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Copy entire thing */
	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, data, headerlen+skb->len))
		BUG();

	/* Offset between the two in bytes */
	offset = data - skb->head;

	/* Free old data. */
	skb_release_data(skb);

	skb->head = data;
	skb->end  = data + size;

	/* Set up new pointers */
	skb->h.raw += offset;
	skb->nh.raw += offset;
	skb->mac.raw += offset;
	skb->tail += offset;
	skb->data += offset;

	/* Set up shinfo */
	atomic_set(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref), 1);
	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;

	/* We are no longer a clone, even if we were. */
	skb->cloned = 0;

	skb->tail += skb->data_len;
	skb->data_len = 0;
	return 0;
}


/**
 *	pskb_copy	-	create copy of an sk_buff with private head.
 *	@skb: buffer to copy
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *	Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and part of its data, located
 *	in header. Fragmented data remain shared. This is used when
 *	the caller wishes to modify only header of &sk_buff and needs
 *	private copy of the header to alter. Returns %NULL on failure
 *	or the pointer to the buffer on success.
 *	The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
 */

struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, int gfp_mask)
{
	struct sk_buff *n;

	/*
	 *	Allocate the copy buffer
	 */
	n=alloc_skb(skb->end - skb->head, gfp_mask);
	if(n==NULL)
		return NULL;

	/* Set the data pointer */
	skb_reserve(n,skb->data-skb->head);
	/* Set the tail pointer and length */
	skb_put(n,skb_headlen(skb));
	/* Copy the bytes */
	memcpy(n->data, skb->data, n->len);
	n->csum = skb->csum;
	n->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;

	n->data_len = skb->data_len;
	n->len = skb->len;

	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
			skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
			get_page(skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i].page);
		}
		skb_shinfo(n)->nr_frags = i;
	}

	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
		skb_shinfo(n)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
		skb_clone_fraglist(n);
	}

	copy_skb_header(n, skb);

	return n;
}

/**
 *	pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff
 *	@skb: buffer to reallocate
 *	@nhead: room to add at head
 *	@ntail: room to add at tail
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *	Expands (or creates identical copy, if &nhead and &ntail are zero)
 *	header of skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have
 *	reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error,
 *	if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed.
 *
 *	All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
 *	reloaded after call to this function.
 */

int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail, int gfp_mask)
{
	int i;
	u8 *data;
	int size = nhead + (skb->end - skb->head) + ntail;
	long off;

	if (skb_shared(skb))
		BUG();

	size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);

	data = kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info), gfp_mask);
	if (data == NULL)
		goto nodata;

	/* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be
	 * optimized for the cases when header is void. */
	memcpy(data+nhead, skb->head, skb->tail-skb->head);
	memcpy(data+size, skb->end, sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));

	for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
		get_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);

	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
		skb_clone_fraglist(skb);

	skb_release_data(skb);

	off = (data+nhead) - skb->head;

	skb->head = data;
	skb->end  = data+size;

	skb->data += off;
	skb->tail += off;
	skb->mac.raw += off;
	skb->h.raw += off;
	skb->nh.raw += off;
	skb->cloned = 0;
	atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);
	return 0;

nodata:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

/* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */

struct sk_buff *
skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb2;
	int delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);

	if (delta <= 0)
		return pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);

	skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (skb2 == NULL ||
	    !pskb_expand_head(skb2, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
		return skb2;

	kfree_skb(skb2);
	return NULL;
}


/**
 *	skb_copy_expand	-	copy and expand sk_buff
 *	@skb: buffer to copy
 *	@newheadroom: new free bytes at head
 *	@newtailroom: new free bytes at tail
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *	Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so 
 *	allocate additional space.
 *
 *	This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a 
 *	private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields.
 *	Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
 *	on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
 *
 *	You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function
 *	is called from an interrupt.
 */
 

struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
				int newheadroom,
				int newtailroom,
				int gfp_mask)
{
	struct sk_buff *n;

	/*
	 *	Allocate the copy buffer
	 */
 	 
	n=alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom,
		    gfp_mask);
	if(n==NULL)
		return NULL;

	skb_reserve(n,newheadroom);

	/* Set the tail pointer and length */
	skb_put(n,skb->len);

	/* Copy the data only. */
	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, n->data, skb->len))
		BUG();

	copy_skb_header(n, skb);
	return n;
}

/* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers, if "realloc" is 1.
 * If realloc==0 and trimming is impossible without change of data,
 * it is BUG().
 */

int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, int realloc)
{
	int offset = skb_headlen(skb);
	int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
	int i;

	for (i=0; i<nfrags; i++) {
		int end = offset + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
		if (end > len) {
			if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
				if (!realloc)
					BUG();
				if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
					return -ENOMEM;
			}
			if (len <= offset) {
				put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags--;
			} else {
				skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size = len-offset;
			}
		}
		offset = end;
	}

	if (offset < len) {
		skb->data_len -= skb->len - len;
		skb->len = len;
	} else {
		if (len <= skb_headlen(skb)) {
			skb->len = len;
			skb->data_len = 0;
			skb->tail = skb->data + len;
			if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list && !skb_cloned(skb))
				skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
		} else {
			skb->data_len -= skb->len - len;
			skb->len = len;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 *	__pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header 
 *	@skb: buffer to reallocate
 *	@delta: number of bytes to advance tail
 *
 *	The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff,
 *	it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary
 *	data from fragmented part.
 *
 *	&sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1.
 *
 *	Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed
 *	or value of new tail of skb in the case of success.
 *
 *	All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
 *	reloaded after call to this function.
 */

/* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part,
 * when it is necessary.
 * 1. It may fail due to malloc failure.
 * 2. It may change skb pointers.
 *
 * It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases.
 */
unsigned char * __pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
{
	int i, k, eat;

	/* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one
	 * plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough
	 * room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned.
	 */
	eat = (skb->tail+delta) - skb->end;

	if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
		if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat>0 ? eat+128 : 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
			return NULL;
	}

	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb_headlen(skb), skb->tail, delta))
		BUG();

	/* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate
	 * size of pulled pages. Superb.
	 */
	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list == NULL)
		goto pull_pages;

	/* Estimate size of pulled pages. */
	eat = delta;
	for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size >= eat)
			goto pull_pages;
		eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
	}

	/* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles.
	 * Certainly, it possible to add an offset to skb data,
	 * but taking into account that pulling is expected to
	 * be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against
	 * further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead.
	 * Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8)
	 */
	if (eat) {
		struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
		struct sk_buff *clone = NULL;
		struct sk_buff *insp = NULL;

		do {
			if (list == NULL)
				BUG();

			if (list->len <= eat) {
				/* Eaten as whole. */
				eat -= list->len;
				list = list->next;
				insp = list;
			} else {
				/* Eaten partially. */

				if (skb_shared(list)) {
					/* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */
					clone = skb_clone(list, GFP_ATOMIC);
					if (clone == NULL)
						return NULL;
					insp = list->next;
					list = clone;
				} else {
					/* This may be pulled without
					 * problems. */
					insp = list;
				}
				if (pskb_pull(list, eat) == NULL) {
					if (clone)
						kfree_skb(clone);
					return NULL;
				}
				break;
			}
		} while (eat);

		/* Free pulled out fragments. */
		while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
			skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
			kfree_skb(list);
		}
		/* And insert new clone at head. */
		if (clone) {
			clone->next = list;
			skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = clone;
		}
	}
	/* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */

pull_pages:
	eat = delta;
	k = 0;
	for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
			put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
			eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
		} else {
			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
			if (eat) {
				skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
				skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
				eat = 0;
			}
			k++;
		}
	}
	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;

	skb->tail += delta;
	skb->data_len -= delta;

	return skb->tail;
}

/* Copy some data bits from skb to kernel buffer. */

int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len)
{
	int i, copy;
	int start = skb->len - skb->data_len;

	if (offset > (int)skb->len-len)
		goto fault;

	/* Copy header. */
	if ((copy = start-offset) > 0) {
		if (copy > len)
			copy = len;
		memcpy(to, skb->data + offset, copy);
		if ((len -= copy) == 0)
			return 0;
		offset += copy;
		to += copy;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		int end;

		BUG_TRAP(start <= offset+len);

		end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
		if ((copy = end-offset) > 0) {
			u8 *vaddr;

			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;

			vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
			memcpy(to, vaddr+skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page_offset+
			       offset-start, copy);
			kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);

			if ((len -= copy) == 0)
				return 0;
			offset += copy;
			to += copy;
		}
		start = end;
	}

	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
		struct sk_buff *list;

		for (list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; list; list=list->next) {
			int end;

			BUG_TRAP(start <= offset+len);

			end = start + list->len;
			if ((copy = end-offset) > 0) {
				if (copy > len)
					copy = len;
				if (skb_copy_bits(list, offset-start, to, copy))
					goto fault;
				if ((len -= copy) == 0)
					return 0;
				offset += copy;
				to += copy;
			}
			start = end;
		}
	}
	if (len == 0)
		return 0;

fault:
	return -EFAULT;
}

/* Checksum skb data. */

unsigned int skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, unsigned int csum)
{
	int i, copy;
	int start = skb->len - skb->data_len;
	int pos = 0;

	/* Checksum header. */
	if ((copy = start-offset) > 0) {
		if (copy > len)
			copy = len;
		csum = csum_partial(skb->data+offset, copy, csum);
		if ((len -= copy) == 0)
			return csum;
		offset += copy;
		pos = copy;
	}

	for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		int end;

		BUG_TRAP(start <= offset+len);

		end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
		if ((copy = end-offset) > 0) {
			unsigned int csum2;
			u8 *vaddr;
			skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;
			vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
			csum2 = csum_partial(vaddr + frag->page_offset +
					     offset-start, copy, 0);
			kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
			csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
			if (!(len -= copy))
				return csum;
			offset += copy;
			pos += copy;
		}
		start = end;
	}

	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
		struct sk_buff *list;

		for (list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; list; list=list->next) {
			int end;

			BUG_TRAP(start <= offset+len);

			end = start + list->len;
			if ((copy = end-offset) > 0) {
				unsigned int csum2;
				if (copy > len)
					copy = len;
				csum2 = skb_checksum(list, offset-start, copy, 0);
				csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
				if ((len -= copy) == 0)
					return csum;
				offset += copy;
				pos += copy;
			}
			start = end;
		}
	}
	if (len == 0)
		return csum;

	BUG();
	return csum;
}

/* Both of above in one bottle. */

unsigned int skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, u8 *to, int len, unsigned int csum)
{
	int i, copy;
	int start = skb->len - skb->data_len;
	int pos = 0;

	/* Copy header. */
	if ((copy = start-offset) > 0) {
		if (copy > len)
			copy = len;
		csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data+offset, to, copy, csum);
		if ((len -= copy) == 0)
			return csum;
		offset += copy;
		to += copy;
		pos = copy;
	}

	for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		int end;

		BUG_TRAP(start <= offset+len);

		end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
		if ((copy = end-offset) > 0) {
			unsigned int csum2;
			u8 *vaddr;
			skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;
			vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
			csum2 = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(vaddr + frag->page_offset +
						      offset-start, to, copy, 0);
			kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
			csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
			if (!(len -= copy))
				return csum;
			offset += copy;
			to += copy;
			pos += copy;
		}
		start = end;
	}

	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
		struct sk_buff *list;

		for (list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; list; list=list->next) {
			unsigned int csum2;
			int end;

			BUG_TRAP(start <= offset+len);

			end = start + list->len;
			if ((copy = end-offset) > 0) {
				if (copy > len)
					copy = len;
				csum2 = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(list, offset-start, to, copy, 0);
				csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
				if ((len -= copy) == 0)
					return csum;
				offset += copy;
				to += copy;
				pos += copy;
			}
			start = end;
		}
	}
	if (len == 0)
		return csum;

	BUG();
	return csum;
}


#if 0
/* 
 * 	Tune the memory allocator for a new MTU size.
 */
void skb_add_mtu(int mtu)
{
	/* Must match allocation in alloc_skb */
	mtu = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(mtu) + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info);

	kmem_add_cache_size(mtu);
}
#endif

void __init skb_init(void)
{
	int i;

	skbuff_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_head_cache",
					      sizeof(struct sk_buff),
					      0,
					      SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
					      skb_headerinit, NULL);
	if (!skbuff_head_cache)
		panic("cannot create skbuff cache");

	for (i=0; i<NR_CPUS; i++)
		skb_queue_head_init(&skb_head_pool[i].list);
}