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*
* arch/mips/kernel/head.S
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf Electronics
* Written by Ralf Baechle and Andreas Busse
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Ralf Baechle
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
* Modified for DECStation and hence R3000 support by Paul M. Antoine
* Further modifications by David S. Miller
*
* Head.S contains the MIPS exception handler and startup code.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/tasks.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/cacheops.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/offset.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/regdef.h>
#include <asm/cachectl.h>
#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
#include <asm/mipsconfig.h>
#include <asm/stackframe.h>
#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
.text
/*
* Reserved space for exception handlers.
* Necessary for machines which link their kernels at KSEG0.
* FIXME: Use the initcode feature to get rid of unused handler
* variants.
*/
.fill 0x280
/*
* This is space for the interrupt handlers.
* After trap_init() they are located at virtual address KSEG0.
*
* These handlers much be written in a relocatable manner
* because based upon the cpu type an arbitrary one of the
* following pieces of code will be copied to the KSEG0
* vector location.
*/
/* TLB refill, EXL == 0, R4xx0, non-R4600 version */
.set noreorder
.set noat
LEAF(except_vec0_r4000)
.set mips3
mfc0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR # Get faulting address
_GET_CURRENT(k1) # get current task ptr
srl k0, k0, 22 # get pgd only bits
lw k1, THREAD_PGDIR(k1) # get task pg_dir
sll k0, k0, 2
addu k1, k1, k0 # add in pgd offset
mfc0 k0, CP0_CONTEXT # get context reg
lw k1, (k1)
srl k0, k0, 1 # get pte offset
and k0, k0, 0xff8
addu k1, k1, k0 # add in offset
lw k0, 0(k1) # get even pte
lw k1, 4(k1) # get odd pte
srl k0, k0, 6 # convert to entrylo0
mtc0 k0, CP0_ENTRYLO0 # load it
srl k1, k1, 6 # convert to entrylo1
mtc0 k1, CP0_ENTRYLO1 # load it
b 1f
tlbwr # write random tlb entry
1:
nop
eret # return from trap
END(except_vec0_r4000)
/* TLB refill, EXL == 0, R4600 version */
LEAF(except_vec0_r4600)
.set mips3
mfc0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR
_GET_CURRENT(k1) # get current task ptr
srl k0, k0, 22
lw k1, THREAD_PGDIR(k1)
sll k0, k0, 2
addu k1, k1, k0
mfc0 k0, CP0_CONTEXT
lw k1, (k1)
srl k0, k0, 1
and k0, k0, 0xff8
addu k1, k1, k0
lw k0, 0(k1)
lw k1, 4(k1)
srl k0, k0, 6
mtc0 k0, CP0_ENTRYLO0
srl k1, k1, 6
mtc0 k1, CP0_ENTRYLO1
nop
tlbwr
nop
eret
END(except_vec0_r4600)
/* TLB refill, EXL == 0, R4xx0, non-R4600 version */
.set noreorder
.set noat
LEAF(except_vec0_nevada)
.set mips3
mfc0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR # Get faulting address
_GET_CURRENT(k1) # get current task ptr
srl k0, k0, 22 # get pgd only bits
lw k1, THREAD_PGDIR(k1) # get task pg_dir
sll k0, k0, 2
addu k1, k1, k0 # add in pgd offset
lw k1, (k1)
mfc0 k0, CP0_CONTEXT # get context reg
srl k0, k0, 1 # get pte offset
and k0, k0, 0xff8
addu k1, k1, k0 # add in offset
lw k0, 0(k1) # get even pte
lw k1, 4(k1) # get odd pte
srl k0, k0, 6 # convert to entrylo0
mtc0 k0, CP0_ENTRYLO0 # load it
srl k1, k1, 6 # convert to entrylo1
mtc0 k1, CP0_ENTRYLO1 # load it
tlbwr # write random tlb entry
nop
nop
eret # return from trap
END(except_vec0_nevada)
/* TLB refill, EXL == 0, R4[40]00/R5000 badvaddr hwbug version */
LEAF(except_vec0_r45k_bvahwbug)
.set mips3
mfc0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR
_GET_CURRENT(k1) # get current task ptr
srl k0, k0, 22
lw k1, THREAD_PGDIR(k1)
sll k0, k0, 2
addu k1, k1, k0
mfc0 k0, CP0_CONTEXT
lw k1, (k1)
srl k0, k0, 1
and k0, k0, 0xff8
addu k1, k1, k0
lw k0, 0(k1)
lw k1, 4(k1)
nop /* XXX */
tlbp
srl k0, k0, 6
mtc0 k0, CP0_ENTRYLO0
srl k1, k1, 6
mfc0 k0, CP0_INDEX
mtc0 k1, CP0_ENTRYLO1
bltzl k0, 1f
tlbwr
1:
nop
eret
END(except_vec0_r45k_bvahwbug)
#ifdef __SMP__
/* TLB refill, EXL == 0, R4000 MP badvaddr hwbug version */
LEAF(except_vec0_r4k_mphwbug)
.set mips3
mfc0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR
_GET_CURRENT(k1) # get current task ptr
srl k0, k0, 22
lw k1, THREAD_PGDIR(k1)
sll k0, k0, 2
addu k1, k1, k0
mfc0 k0, CP0_CONTEXT
lw k1, (k1)
srl k0, k0, 1
and k0, k0, 0xff8
addu k1, k1, k0
lw k0, 0(k1)
lw k1, 4(k1)
nop /* XXX */
tlbp
srl k0, k0, 6
mtc0 k0, CP0_ENTRYLO0
srl k1, k1, 6
mfc0 k0, CP0_INDEX
mtc0 k1, CP0_ENTRYLO1
bltzl k0, 1f
tlbwr
1:
nop
eret
END(except_vec0_r4k_mphwbug)
#endif
/* TLB refill, EXL == 0, R4000 UP 250MHZ entrylo[01] hwbug version */
LEAF(except_vec0_r4k_250MHZhwbug)
.set mips3
mfc0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR
_GET_CURRENT(k1) # get current task ptr
srl k0, k0, 22
lw k1, THREAD_PGDIR(k1)
sll k0, k0, 2
addu k1, k1, k0
mfc0 k0, CP0_CONTEXT
lw k1, (k1)
srl k0, k0, 1
and k0, k0, 0xff8
addu k1, k1, k0
lw k0, 0(k1)
lw k1, 4(k1)
srl k0, k0, 6
mtc0 zero, CP0_ENTRYLO0
mtc0 k0, CP0_ENTRYLO0
srl k1, k1, 6
mtc0 zero, CP0_ENTRYLO1
mtc0 k1, CP0_ENTRYLO1
b 1f
tlbwr
1:
nop
eret
END(except_vec0_r4k_250MHZhwbug)
#ifdef __SMP__
/* TLB refill, EXL == 0, R4000 MP 250MHZ entrylo[01]+badvaddr bug version */
LEAF(except_vec0_r4k_MP250MHZhwbug)
.set mips3
mfc0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR
_GET_CURRENT(k1) # get current task ptr
srl k0, k0, 22
lw k1, THREAD_PGDIR(k1)
sll k0, k0, 2
addu k1, k1, k0
mfc0 k0, CP0_CONTEXT
lw k1, (k1)
srl k0, k0, 1
and k0, k0, 0xff8
addu k1, k1, k0
lw k0, 0(k1)
lw k1, 4(k1)
nop /* XXX */
tlbp
srl k0, k0, 6
mtc0 zero, CP0_ENTRYLO0
mtc0 k0, CP0_ENTRYLO0
mfc0 k0, CP0_INDEX
srl k1, k1, 6
mtc0 zero, CP0_ENTRYLO1
mtc0 k1, CP0_ENTRYLO1
bltzl k0, 1f
tlbwr
1:
nop
eret
END(except_vec0_r4k_MP250MHZhwbug)
#endif
/* TLB refill, EXL == 0, R[23]00 version */
LEAF(except_vec0_r2300)
.set mips1
mfc0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR
_GET_CURRENT(k1) # get current task ptr
srl k0, k0, 22
lw k1, THREAD_PGDIR(k1)
sll k0, k0, 2
addu k1, k1, k0
mfc0 k0, CP0_CONTEXT
lw k1, (k1)
srl k0, k0, 1
and k0, k0, 0xffc
addu k1, k1, k0
lw k0, (k1)
srl k0, k0, 12
mtc0 k0, CP0_ENTRYLO0
mfc0 k1, CP0_EPC
tlbwr
nop
nop
nop
nop
jr k1
rfe
END(except_vec0_r2300)
/* XTLB refill, EXL == 0, R4xx0 cpus only use this... */
NESTED(except_vec1_generic, 0, sp)
.set noat
.set mips3
/* Register saving is delayed as long as we don't know
* which registers really need to be saved.
*/
mfc0 k1, CP0_CONTEXT
dsra k1, 1
lwu k0, (k1) # May cause another exception
lwu k1, 4(k1)
dsrl k0, 6 # Convert to EntryLo format
dsrl k1, 6 # Convert to EntryLo format
dmtc0 k0, CP0_ENTRYLO0
dmtc0 k1, CP0_ENTRYLO1
nop # Needed for R4[04]00 pipeline
tlbwr
nop # Needed for R4[04]00 pipeline
nop
nop
eret
nop /* Workaround for R4000 bug. */
eret
END(except_vec1_generic)
/* Cache Error */
LEAF(except_vec2_generic)
/* Famous last words: unreached */
mfc0 a1,CP0_ERROREPC
PRINT("Cache error exception: c0_errorepc == %08x\n")
1:
j 1b
nop
END(except_vec2_generic)
/* General exception vector R4000 version. */
NESTED(except_vec3_r4000, 0, sp)
.set noat
mfc0 k1, CP0_CAUSE
andi k1, k1, 0x7c
li k0, 31<<2
beq k1, k0, handle_vced
li k0, 14<<2
beq k1, k0, handle_vcei
la k0, exception_handlers
addu k0, k0, k1
lw k0, (k0)
nop
jr k0
nop
/*
* Big shit, we now may have two dirty primary cache lines for the same
* physical address. We can savely invalidate the line pointed to by
* c0_badvaddr because after return from this exception handler the load /
* store will be re-executed.
*/
handle_vced:
mfc0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR
li k1, -4
and k0, k1
mtc0 zero, CP0_TAGLO
// nop;nop
cache Index_Store_Tag_D,(k0)
// nop;nop
cache Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD,(k0)
lui k0, %hi(vced_count)
lw k1, %lo(vced_count)(k0)
addiu k1, 1
sw k1, %lo(vced_count)(k0)
eret
handle_vcei:
mfc0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR
cache Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD,(k0) # also cleans pi
lui k0, %hi(vcei_count)
lw k1, %lo(vcei_count)(k0)
addiu k1, 1
sw k1, %lo(vcei_count)(k0)
eret
END(except_vec3_r4000)
.set at
/* General exception vector. */
NESTED(except_vec3_generic, 0, sp)
.set noat
mfc0 k1, CP0_CAUSE
la k0, exception_handlers
andi k1, k1, 0x7c
addu k0, k0, k1
lw k0, (k0)
nop
jr k0
nop
END(except_vec3_generic)
.set at
/*
* Special interrupt vector for embedded MIPS. This is a
* dedicated interrupt vector which reduces interrupt processing
* overhead. The jump instruction will be inserted here at
* initialization time. This handler may only be 8 bytes in size!
*/
NESTED(except_vec4, 0, sp)
1: j 1b /* Dummy, will be replaced */
nop
END(except_vec4)
/*
* Kernel entry point
*/
NESTED(kernel_entry, 16, sp)
.set noreorder
/* The following two symbols are used for kernel profiling. */
EXPORT(stext)
EXPORT(_stext)
/* Determine which MIPS variant we are running on. */
b cpu_probe
nop
probe_done:
/* The firmware/bootloader passes argc/argp/envp
* to us as arguments. But clear bss first because
* the romvec and other important info is stored there
* by prom_init().
*/
la t0, _edata
sw zero, (t0)
la t1, (_end - 4)
1:
addiu t0, 4
bne t0, t1, 1b
sw zero, (t0)
jal prom_init /* prom_init(argc, argv, envp); */
nop
#ifdef CONFIG_SGI
jal sgi_sysinit
nop
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COBALT_MICRO_SERVER
jal SetUpBootInfo
nop
#endif
/*
* Determine the mmu/cache attached to this machine,
* then flush the tlb and caches. On the r4xx0
* variants this also sets CP0_WIRED to zero.
*/
jal loadmmu
nop
/*
* Stack for kernel and init, current variable
*/
la $28, init_task_union
addiu t0, $28, KERNEL_STACK_SIZE-32
sw t0, kernelsp
subu sp, t0, 4*SZREG
/* Disable coprocessors */
mfc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
li t1, ~(ST0_CU1|ST0_CU2|ST0_CU3|ST0_KX|ST0_SX)
and t0, t1
or t0, ST0_CU0
mtc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
1: jal start_kernel
nop
/*
* Main should never return here, but
* just in case, we know what happens.
*/
b 1b
nop # delay slot
END(kernel_entry)
/* CPU type probing code, called at Kernel entry. */
LEAF(cpu_probe)
mfc0 t0, CP0_PRID
la t3, mips_cputype
andi t1, t0, 0xff00
li t2, PRID_IMP_R2000
bne t1, t2, 1f
andi t0, 0x00ff
li t2, CPU_R2000
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, PRID_IMP_R3000
bne t1, t2, 1f
nop
li t2, PRID_REV_R3000A
bne t0, t2, 9f
nop
li t2, CPU_R3000A
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
9:
li t2, CPU_R3000
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, PRID_IMP_R6000
bne t1, t2, 1f
nop
li t2, CPU_R6000
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, PRID_IMP_R4000
bne t1, t2, 1f
nop
li t2, PRID_REV_R4400
bne t0, t2, 9f
nop
li t2, CPU_R4400SC
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
9:
li t2, CPU_R4000SC
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, PRID_IMP_R6000A
bne t1, t2, 1f
nop
li t2, CPU_R6000A
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, PRID_IMP_R10000
bne t1, t2, 1f
nop
li t2, CPU_R10000
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, PRID_IMP_R8000
bne t1, t2, 1f
nop
li t2, CPU_R8000
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, PRID_IMP_R4600
bne t1, t2, 1f
nop
li t2, CPU_R4600
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, PRID_IMP_R4700
bne t1, t2, 1f
nop
li t2, CPU_R4700
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, PRID_IMP_R4650
bne t1, t2, 1f
nop
li t2, CPU_R4650
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, PRID_IMP_R5000
bne t1, t2, 1f
nop
li t2, CPU_R5000
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, PRID_IMP_NEVADA
bne t1, t2, 1f
nop
li t2, CPU_NEVADA
b probe_done
sw t2, (t3)
1:
li t2, CPU_UNKNOWN
sw t2, (t3)
b probe_done
nop
END(cpu_probe)
/*
* This buffer is reserved for the use of the cache error handler.
*/
.data
EXPORT(cache_error_buffer)
.fill 32*4,1,0
EXPORT(kernelsp)
PTR 0
.text
.org 0x1000
EXPORT(swapper_pg_dir)
.org 0x2000
EXPORT(empty_bad_page)
.org 0x3000
EXPORT(empty_bad_page_table)
.org 0x4000
EXPORT(invalid_pte_table)
.org 0x5000
/* XXX This label is required to keep GAS trying to be too clever ...
Bug? */
dummy:
/*
* Align to 8kb boundary for init_task_union which follows in the
* .text segment.
*/
.align 13
|