Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
/*
 * linux/drivers/char/pc_keyb.c
 *
 * Separation of the PC low-level part by Geert Uytterhoeven, May 1997
 * See keyboard.c for the whole history.
 *
 * Major cleanup by Martin Mares, May 1997
 *
 * Combined the keyboard and PS/2 mouse handling into one file,
 * because they share the same hardware.
 * Johan Myreen <jem@iki.fi> 1998-10-08.
 *
 * Code fixes to handle mouse ACKs properly.
 * C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> 1999-01-29.
 *
 */

#include <linux/config.h>

#include <asm/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kbd_ll.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>

#include <asm/keyboard.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

/* Some configuration switches are present in the include file... */

#include <linux/pc_keyb.h>

/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */

#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
unsigned char pckbd_sysrq_xlate[128] =
	"\000\0331234567890-=\177\t"			/* 0x00 - 0x0f */
	"qwertyuiop[]\r\000as"				/* 0x10 - 0x1f */
	"dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv"				/* 0x20 - 0x2f */
	"bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205"	/* 0x30 - 0x3f */
	"\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1"		/* 0x40 - 0x4f */
	"230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
	"\r\000/";					/* 0x60 - 0x6f */
#endif

static void kbd_write_command_w(int data);
static void kbd_write_output_w(int data);
#ifdef CONFIG_PSMOUSE
static void aux_write_ack(int val);
#endif

spinlock_t kbd_controller_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static unsigned char handle_kbd_event(void);

/* used only by send_data - set by keyboard_interrupt */
static volatile unsigned char reply_expected = 0;
static volatile unsigned char acknowledge = 0;
static volatile unsigned char resend = 0;


#if defined CONFIG_PSMOUSE
/*
 *	PS/2 Auxiliary Device
 */

static int __init psaux_init(void);

#define AUX_RECONNECT    170
/* #define CHECK_RECONNECT_SCANCODE 1 */

static struct aux_queue *queue;	/* Mouse data buffer. */
static int aux_count = 0;
/* used when we send commands to the mouse that expect an ACK. */
static unsigned char mouse_reply_expected = 0;

#define AUX_INTS_OFF (KBD_MODE_KCC | KBD_MODE_DISABLE_MOUSE | KBD_MODE_SYS | KBD_MODE_KBD_INT)
#define AUX_INTS_ON  (KBD_MODE_KCC | KBD_MODE_SYS | KBD_MODE_MOUSE_INT | KBD_MODE_KBD_INT)

#define MAX_RETRIES	60		/* some aux operations take long time*/
#endif /* CONFIG_PSMOUSE */

/*
 * Wait for keyboard controller input buffer to drain.
 *
 * Don't use 'jiffies' so that we don't depend on
 * interrupts..
 *
 * Quote from PS/2 System Reference Manual:
 *
 * "Address hex 0060 and address hex 0064 should be written only when
 * the input-buffer-full bit and output-buffer-full bit in the
 * Controller Status register are set 0."
 */

static void kb_wait(void)
{
	unsigned long timeout = KBC_TIMEOUT;

	do {
		/*
		 * "handle_kbd_event()" will handle any incoming events
		 * while we wait - keypresses or mouse movement.
		 */
		unsigned char status = handle_kbd_event();

		if (! (status & KBD_STAT_IBF))
			return;
		mdelay(1);
		timeout--;
	} while (timeout);
#ifdef KBD_REPORT_TIMEOUTS
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Keyboard timed out[1]\n");
#endif
}

/*
 * Translation of escaped scancodes to keycodes.
 * This is now user-settable.
 * The keycodes 1-88,96-111,119 are fairly standard, and
 * should probably not be changed - changing might confuse X.
 * X also interprets scancode 0x5d (KEY_Begin).
 *
 * For 1-88 keycode equals scancode.
 */

#define E0_KPENTER 96
#define E0_RCTRL   97
#define E0_KPSLASH 98
#define E0_PRSCR   99
#define E0_RALT    100
#define E0_BREAK   101  /* (control-pause) */
#define E0_HOME    102
#define E0_UP      103
#define E0_PGUP    104
#define E0_LEFT    105
#define E0_RIGHT   106
#define E0_END     107
#define E0_DOWN    108
#define E0_PGDN    109
#define E0_INS     110
#define E0_DEL     111

#define E1_PAUSE   119

/*
 * The keycodes below are randomly located in 89-95,112-118,120-127.
 * They could be thrown away (and all occurrences below replaced by 0),
 * but that would force many users to use the `setkeycodes' utility, where
 * they needed not before. It does not matter that there are duplicates, as
 * long as no duplication occurs for any single keyboard.
 */
#define SC_LIM 89

#define FOCUS_PF1 85           /* actual code! */
#define FOCUS_PF2 89
#define FOCUS_PF3 90
#define FOCUS_PF4 91
#define FOCUS_PF5 92
#define FOCUS_PF6 93
#define FOCUS_PF7 94
#define FOCUS_PF8 95
#define FOCUS_PF9 120
#define FOCUS_PF10 121
#define FOCUS_PF11 122
#define FOCUS_PF12 123

#define JAP_86     124
/* tfj@olivia.ping.dk:
 * The four keys are located over the numeric keypad, and are
 * labelled A1-A4. It's an rc930 keyboard, from
 * Regnecentralen/RC International, Now ICL.
 * Scancodes: 59, 5a, 5b, 5c.
 */
#define RGN1 124
#define RGN2 125
#define RGN3 126
#define RGN4 127

static unsigned char high_keys[128 - SC_LIM] = {
  RGN1, RGN2, RGN3, RGN4, 0, 0, 0,                   /* 0x59-0x5f */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,                            /* 0x60-0x67 */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, FOCUS_PF11, 0, FOCUS_PF12,          /* 0x68-0x6f */
  0, 0, 0, FOCUS_PF2, FOCUS_PF9, 0, 0, FOCUS_PF3,    /* 0x70-0x77 */
  FOCUS_PF4, FOCUS_PF5, FOCUS_PF6, FOCUS_PF7,        /* 0x78-0x7b */
  FOCUS_PF8, JAP_86, FOCUS_PF10, 0                   /* 0x7c-0x7f */
};

/* BTC */
#define E0_MACRO   112
/* LK450 */
#define E0_F13     113
#define E0_F14     114
#define E0_HELP    115
#define E0_DO      116
#define E0_F17     117
#define E0_KPMINPLUS 118
/*
 * My OmniKey generates e0 4c for  the "OMNI" key and the
 * right alt key does nada. [kkoller@nyx10.cs.du.edu]
 */
#define E0_OK	124
/*
 * New microsoft keyboard is rumoured to have
 * e0 5b (left window button), e0 5c (right window button),
 * e0 5d (menu button). [or: LBANNER, RBANNER, RMENU]
 * [or: Windows_L, Windows_R, TaskMan]
 */
#define E0_MSLW	125
#define E0_MSRW	126
#define E0_MSTM	127

static unsigned char e0_keys[128] = {
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			      /* 0x00-0x07 */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			      /* 0x08-0x0f */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			      /* 0x10-0x17 */
  0, 0, 0, 0, E0_KPENTER, E0_RCTRL, 0, 0,	      /* 0x18-0x1f */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			      /* 0x20-0x27 */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			      /* 0x28-0x2f */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, E0_KPSLASH, 0, E0_PRSCR,	      /* 0x30-0x37 */
  E0_RALT, 0, 0, 0, 0, E0_F13, E0_F14, E0_HELP,	      /* 0x38-0x3f */
  E0_DO, E0_F17, 0, 0, 0, 0, E0_BREAK, E0_HOME,	      /* 0x40-0x47 */
  E0_UP, E0_PGUP, 0, E0_LEFT, E0_OK, E0_RIGHT, E0_KPMINPLUS, E0_END,/* 0x48-0x4f */
  E0_DOWN, E0_PGDN, E0_INS, E0_DEL, 0, 0, 0, 0,	      /* 0x50-0x57 */
  0, 0, 0, E0_MSLW, E0_MSRW, E0_MSTM, 0, 0,	      /* 0x58-0x5f */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			      /* 0x60-0x67 */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, E0_MACRO,		      /* 0x68-0x6f */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			      /* 0x70-0x77 */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0			      /* 0x78-0x7f */
};

int pckbd_setkeycode(unsigned int scancode, unsigned int keycode)
{
	if (scancode < SC_LIM || scancode > 255 || keycode > 127)
	  return -EINVAL;
	if (scancode < 128)
	  high_keys[scancode - SC_LIM] = keycode;
	else
	  e0_keys[scancode - 128] = keycode;
	return 0;
}

int pckbd_getkeycode(unsigned int scancode)
{
	return
	  (scancode < SC_LIM || scancode > 255) ? -EINVAL :
	  (scancode < 128) ? high_keys[scancode - SC_LIM] :
	    e0_keys[scancode - 128];
}

static int do_acknowledge(unsigned char scancode)
{
	if (reply_expected) {
	  /* Unfortunately, we must recognise these codes only if we know they
	   * are known to be valid (i.e., after sending a command), because there
	   * are some brain-damaged keyboards (yes, FOCUS 9000 again) which have
	   * keys with such codes :(
	   */
		if (scancode == KBD_REPLY_ACK) {
			acknowledge = 1;
			reply_expected = 0;
			return 0;
		} else if (scancode == KBD_REPLY_RESEND) {
			resend = 1;
			reply_expected = 0;
			return 0;
		}
		/* Should not happen... */
#if 0
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "keyboard reply expected - got %02x\n",
		       scancode);
#endif
	}
	return 1;
}

int pckbd_translate(unsigned char scancode, unsigned char *keycode,
		    char raw_mode)
{
	static int prev_scancode = 0;

	/* special prefix scancodes.. */
	if (scancode == 0xe0 || scancode == 0xe1) {
		prev_scancode = scancode;
		return 0;
	}

	/* 0xFF is sent by a few keyboards, ignore it. 0x00 is error */
	if (scancode == 0x00 || scancode == 0xff) {
		prev_scancode = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	scancode &= 0x7f;

	if (prev_scancode) {
	  /*
	   * usually it will be 0xe0, but a Pause key generates
	   * e1 1d 45 e1 9d c5 when pressed, and nothing when released
	   */
	  if (prev_scancode != 0xe0) {
	      if (prev_scancode == 0xe1 && scancode == 0x1d) {
		  prev_scancode = 0x100;
		  return 0;
	      } else if (prev_scancode == 0x100 && scancode == 0x45) {
		  *keycode = E1_PAUSE;
		  prev_scancode = 0;
	      } else {
#ifdef KBD_REPORT_UNKN
		  if (!raw_mode)
		    printk(KERN_INFO "keyboard: unknown e1 escape sequence\n");
#endif
		  prev_scancode = 0;
		  return 0;
	      }
	  } else {
	      prev_scancode = 0;
	      /*
	       *  The keyboard maintains its own internal caps lock and
	       *  num lock statuses. In caps lock mode E0 AA precedes make
	       *  code and E0 2A follows break code. In num lock mode,
	       *  E0 2A precedes make code and E0 AA follows break code.
	       *  We do our own book-keeping, so we will just ignore these.
	       */
	      /*
	       *  For my keyboard there is no caps lock mode, but there are
	       *  both Shift-L and Shift-R modes. The former mode generates
	       *  E0 2A / E0 AA pairs, the latter E0 B6 / E0 36 pairs.
	       *  So, we should also ignore the latter. - aeb@cwi.nl
	       */
	      if (scancode == 0x2a || scancode == 0x36)
		return 0;

	      if (e0_keys[scancode])
		*keycode = e0_keys[scancode];
	      else {
#ifdef KBD_REPORT_UNKN
		  if (!raw_mode)
		    printk(KERN_INFO "keyboard: unknown scancode e0 %02x\n",
			   scancode);
#endif
		  return 0;
	      }
	  }
	} else if (scancode >= SC_LIM) {
	    /* This happens with the FOCUS 9000 keyboard
	       Its keys PF1..PF12 are reported to generate
	       55 73 77 78 79 7a 7b 7c 74 7e 6d 6f
	       Moreover, unless repeated, they do not generate
	       key-down events, so we have to zero up_flag below */
	    /* Also, Japanese 86/106 keyboards are reported to
	       generate 0x73 and 0x7d for \ - and \ | respectively. */
	    /* Also, some Brazilian keyboard is reported to produce
	       0x73 and 0x7e for \ ? and KP-dot, respectively. */

	  *keycode = high_keys[scancode - SC_LIM];

	  if (!*keycode) {
	      if (!raw_mode) {
#ifdef KBD_REPORT_UNKN
		  printk(KERN_INFO "keyboard: unrecognized scancode (%02x)"
			 " - ignored\n", scancode);
#endif
	      }
	      return 0;
	  }
 	} else
	  *keycode = scancode;
 	return 1;
}

char pckbd_unexpected_up(unsigned char keycode)
{
	/* unexpected, but this can happen: maybe this was a key release for a
	   FOCUS 9000 PF key; if we want to see it, we have to clear up_flag */
	if (keycode >= SC_LIM || keycode == 85)
	    return 0;
	else
	    return 0200;
}

static inline void handle_mouse_event(unsigned char scancode)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PSMOUSE
	if (mouse_reply_expected) {
		if (scancode == AUX_ACK) {
			mouse_reply_expected--;
			return;
		}
		mouse_reply_expected = 0;
	}
    else if(scancode == AUX_RECONNECT){
        queue->head = queue->tail = 0;  /* Flush input queue */
        /*
         * need this stuff? seems to work fine w/o it for me
        aux_write_ack(AUX_SET_SAMPLE);
        aux_write_ack(100);
        aux_write_ack(AUX_SET_RES);
        aux_write_ack(3);
        aux_write_ack(AUX_SET_SCALE21);
        */
        aux_write_ack(AUX_ENABLE_DEV);  /* ping the mouse :) */
        return;
    }

	add_mouse_randomness(scancode);
	if (aux_count) {
		int head = queue->head;

		queue->buf[head] = scancode;
		head = (head + 1) & (AUX_BUF_SIZE-1);
		if (head != queue->tail) {
			queue->head = head;
			if (queue->fasync)
				kill_fasync(queue->fasync, SIGIO);
			wake_up_interruptible(&queue->proc_list);
		}
	}
#endif
}

/*
 * This reads the keyboard status port, and does the
 * appropriate action.
 *
 * It requires that we hold the keyboard controller
 * spinlock.
 */
static unsigned char handle_kbd_event(void)
{
	unsigned char status = kbd_read_status();
	unsigned int work = 10000;

	while (status & KBD_STAT_OBF) {
		unsigned char scancode;

		scancode = kbd_read_input();
#  ifdef CHECK_RECONNECT_SCANCODE
    printk(KERN_INFO "-=db=-: kbd_read_input() : scancode == %d\n",scancode);
#  endif
		if (status & KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF) {
			handle_mouse_event(scancode);
		} else {
			if (do_acknowledge(scancode))
				handle_scancode(scancode, !(scancode & 0x80));
			mark_bh(KEYBOARD_BH);
		}

		status = kbd_read_status();
		
		if(!work--)
		{
			printk(KERN_ERR "pc_keyb: controller jammed (0x%02X).\n",
				status);
			break;
		}
	}

	return status;
}


static void keyboard_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	kbd_pt_regs = regs;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
	handle_kbd_event();
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * send_data sends a character to the keyboard and waits
 * for an acknowledge, possibly retrying if asked to. Returns
 * the success status.
 *
 * Don't use 'jiffies', so that we don't depend on interrupts
 */
static int send_data(unsigned char data)
{
	int retries = 3;

	do {
		unsigned long timeout = KBD_TIMEOUT;

		acknowledge = 0; /* Set by interrupt routine on receipt of ACK. */
		resend = 0;
		reply_expected = 1;
		kbd_write_output_w(data);
		for (;;) {
			if (acknowledge)
				return 1;
			if (resend)
				break;
			mdelay(1);
			if (!--timeout) {
#ifdef KBD_REPORT_TIMEOUTS
				printk(KERN_WARNING "Keyboard timeout[2]\n");
#endif
				return 0;
			}
		}
	} while (retries-- > 0);
#ifdef KBD_REPORT_TIMEOUTS
	printk(KERN_WARNING "keyboard: Too many NACKs -- noisy kbd cable?\n");
#endif
	return 0;
}

void pckbd_leds(unsigned char leds)
{
	if (!send_data(KBD_CMD_SET_LEDS) || !send_data(leds))
	    send_data(KBD_CMD_ENABLE);	/* re-enable kbd if any errors */
}

/*
 * In case we run on a non-x86 hardware we need to initialize both the
 * keyboard controller and the keyboard.  On a x86, the BIOS will
 * already have initialized them.
 *
 * Some x86 BIOSes do not correctly initialize the keyboard, so the
 * "kbd-reset" command line options can be given to force a reset.
 * [Ranger]
 */
#ifdef __i386__
 int kbd_startup_reset __initdata = 0;
#else
 int kbd_startup_reset __initdata = 1;
#endif

/* for "kbd-reset" cmdline param */
void __init kbd_reset_setup(char *str, int *ints)
{
	kbd_startup_reset = 1;
}

#define KBD_NO_DATA	(-1)	/* No data */
#define KBD_BAD_DATA	(-2)	/* Parity or other error */

static int __init kbd_read_data(void)
{
	int retval = KBD_NO_DATA;
	unsigned char status;

	status = kbd_read_status();
	if (status & KBD_STAT_OBF) {
		unsigned char data = kbd_read_input();

		retval = data;
		if (status & (KBD_STAT_GTO | KBD_STAT_PERR))
			retval = KBD_BAD_DATA;
	}
	return retval;
}

static void __init kbd_clear_input(void)
{
	int maxread = 100;	/* Random number */

	do {
		if (kbd_read_data() == KBD_NO_DATA)
			break;
	} while (--maxread);
}

static int __init kbd_wait_for_input(void)
{
	long timeout = KBD_INIT_TIMEOUT;

	do {
		int retval = kbd_read_data();
		if (retval >= 0)
			return retval;
		mdelay(1);
	} while (--timeout);
	return -1;
}

static void kbd_write_command_w(int data)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
	kb_wait();
	kbd_write_command(data);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
}

static void kbd_write_output_w(int data)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
	kb_wait();
	kbd_write_output(data);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
}

#if defined CONFIG_PSMOUSE
static void kbd_write_cmd(int cmd)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
	kb_wait();
	kbd_write_command(KBD_CCMD_WRITE_MODE);
	kb_wait();
	kbd_write_output(cmd);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PSMOUSE */

static char * __init initialize_kbd(void)
{
	int status;

	/*
	 * Test the keyboard interface.
	 * This seems to be the only way to get it going.
	 * If the test is successful a x55 is placed in the input buffer.
	 */
	kbd_write_command_w(KBD_CCMD_SELF_TEST);
	if (kbd_wait_for_input() != 0x55)
		return "Keyboard failed self test";

	/*
	 * Perform a keyboard interface test.  This causes the controller
	 * to test the keyboard clock and data lines.  The results of the
	 * test are placed in the input buffer.
	 */
	kbd_write_command_w(KBD_CCMD_KBD_TEST);
	if (kbd_wait_for_input() != 0x00)
		return "Keyboard interface failed self test";

	/*
	 * Enable the keyboard by allowing the keyboard clock to run.
	 */
	kbd_write_command_w(KBD_CCMD_KBD_ENABLE);

	/*
	 * Reset keyboard. If the read times out
	 * then the assumption is that no keyboard is
	 * plugged into the machine.
	 * This defaults the keyboard to scan-code set 2.
	 *
	 * Set up to try again if the keyboard asks for RESEND.
	 */
	do {
		kbd_write_output_w(KBD_CMD_RESET);
		status = kbd_wait_for_input();
		if (status == KBD_REPLY_ACK)
			break;
		if (status != KBD_REPLY_RESEND)
			return "Keyboard reset failed, no ACK";
	} while (1);

	if (kbd_wait_for_input() != KBD_REPLY_POR)
		return "Keyboard reset failed, no POR";

	/*
	 * Set keyboard controller mode. During this, the keyboard should be
	 * in the disabled state.
	 *
	 * Set up to try again if the keyboard asks for RESEND.
	 */
	do {
		kbd_write_output_w(KBD_CMD_DISABLE);
		status = kbd_wait_for_input();
		if (status == KBD_REPLY_ACK)
			break;
		if (status != KBD_REPLY_RESEND)
			return "Disable keyboard: no ACK";
	} while (1);

	kbd_write_command_w(KBD_CCMD_WRITE_MODE);
	kbd_write_output_w(KBD_MODE_KBD_INT
			      | KBD_MODE_SYS
			      | KBD_MODE_DISABLE_MOUSE
			      | KBD_MODE_KCC);

	/* ibm powerpc portables need this to use scan-code set 1 -- Cort */
	kbd_write_command_w(KBD_CCMD_READ_MODE);
	if (!(kbd_wait_for_input() & KBD_MODE_KCC)) {
		/*
		 * If the controller does not support conversion,
		 * Set the keyboard to scan-code set 1.
		 */
		kbd_write_output_w(0xF0);
		kbd_wait_for_input();
		kbd_write_output_w(0x01);
		kbd_wait_for_input();
	}

	
	kbd_write_output_w(KBD_CMD_ENABLE);
	if (kbd_wait_for_input() != KBD_REPLY_ACK)
		return "Enable keyboard: no ACK";

	/*
	 * Finally, set the typematic rate to maximum.
	 */
	kbd_write_output_w(KBD_CMD_SET_RATE);
	if (kbd_wait_for_input() != KBD_REPLY_ACK)
		return "Set rate: no ACK";
	kbd_write_output_w(0x00);
	if (kbd_wait_for_input() != KBD_REPLY_ACK)
		return "Set rate: no ACK";

	return NULL;
}

void __init pckbd_init_hw(void)
{
	kbd_request_region();

	/* Flush any pending input. */
	kbd_clear_input();

	if (kbd_startup_reset) {
		char *msg = initialize_kbd();
		if (msg)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "initialize_kbd: %s\n", msg);
	}

#if defined CONFIG_PSMOUSE
	psaux_init();
#endif

	/* Ok, finally allocate the IRQ, and off we go.. */
	kbd_request_irq(keyboard_interrupt);
}

#if defined CONFIG_PSMOUSE

/*
 * Check if this is a dual port controller.
 */
static int __init detect_auxiliary_port(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int loops = 10;
	int retval = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);

	/* Put the value 0x5A in the output buffer using the "Write
	 * Auxiliary Device Output Buffer" command (0xD3). Poll the
	 * Status Register for a while to see if the value really
	 * turns up in the Data Register. If the KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF
	 * bit is also set to 1 in the Status Register, we assume this
	 * controller has an Auxiliary Port (a.k.a. Mouse Port).
	 */
	kb_wait();
	kbd_write_command(KBD_CCMD_WRITE_AUX_OBUF);

	kb_wait();
	kbd_write_output(0x5a); /* 0x5a is a random dummy value. */

	do {
		unsigned char status = kbd_read_status();

		if (status & KBD_STAT_OBF) {
			(void) kbd_read_input();
			if (status & KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF) {
				printk(KERN_INFO "Detected PS/2 Mouse Port.\n");
				retval = 1;
			}
			break;
		}
		mdelay(1);
	} while (--loops);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);

	return retval;
}

/*
 * Send a byte to the mouse.
 */
static void aux_write_dev(int val)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
	kb_wait();
	kbd_write_command(KBD_CCMD_WRITE_MOUSE);
	kb_wait();
	kbd_write_output(val);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * Send a byte to the mouse & handle returned ack
 */
static void aux_write_ack(int val)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
	kb_wait();
	kbd_write_command(KBD_CCMD_WRITE_MOUSE);
	kb_wait();
	kbd_write_output(val);
	/* we expect an ACK in response. */
	mouse_reply_expected++;
	kb_wait();
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
}

static unsigned char get_from_queue(void)
{
	unsigned char result;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
	result = queue->buf[queue->tail];
	queue->tail = (queue->tail + 1) & (AUX_BUF_SIZE-1);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd_controller_lock, flags);
	return result;
}


static inline int queue_empty(void)
{
	return queue->head == queue->tail;
}

static int fasync_aux(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
{
	int retval;

	retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &queue->fasync);
	if (retval < 0)
		return retval;
	return 0;
}


/*
 * Random magic cookie for the aux device
 */
#define AUX_DEV ((void *)queue)

static int release_aux(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
{
	fasync_aux(-1, file, 0);
	if (--aux_count)
		return 0;
	kbd_write_cmd(AUX_INTS_OFF);			    /* Disable controller ints */
	kbd_write_command_w(KBD_CCMD_MOUSE_DISABLE);
	aux_free_irq(AUX_DEV);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Install interrupt handler.
 * Enable auxiliary device.
 */

static int open_aux(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
{
	if (aux_count++) {
		return 0;
	}
	queue->head = queue->tail = 0;		/* Flush input queue */
	if (aux_request_irq(keyboard_interrupt, AUX_DEV)) {
		aux_count--;
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	kbd_write_command_w(KBD_CCMD_MOUSE_ENABLE);	/* Enable the
							   auxiliary port on
							   controller. */
	aux_write_ack(AUX_ENABLE_DEV); /* Enable aux device */
	kbd_write_cmd(AUX_INTS_ON); /* Enable controller ints */

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Put bytes from input queue to buffer.
 */

static ssize_t read_aux(struct file * file, char * buffer,
			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct wait_queue wait = { current, NULL };
	ssize_t i = count;
	unsigned char c;

	if (queue_empty()) {
		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
			return -EAGAIN;
		add_wait_queue(&queue->proc_list, &wait);
repeat:
		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
		if (queue_empty() && !signal_pending(current)) {
			schedule();
			goto repeat;
		}
		current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
		remove_wait_queue(&queue->proc_list, &wait);
	}
	while (i > 0 && !queue_empty()) {
		c = get_from_queue();
		put_user(c, buffer++);
		i--;
	}
	if (count-i) {
		file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
		return count-i;
	}
	if (signal_pending(current))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Write to the aux device.
 */

static ssize_t write_aux(struct file * file, const char * buffer,
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	ssize_t retval = 0;

	if (count) {
		ssize_t written = 0;

		if (count > 32)
			count = 32; /* Limit to 32 bytes. */
		do {
			char c;
			get_user(c, buffer++);
			aux_write_dev(c);
			written++;
		} while (--count);
		retval = -EIO;
		if (written) {
			retval = written;
			file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
		}
	}

	return retval;
}

static unsigned int aux_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
{
	poll_wait(file, &queue->proc_list, wait);
	if (!queue_empty())
		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
	return 0;
}

struct file_operations psaux_fops = {
	NULL,		/* seek */
	read_aux,
	write_aux,
	NULL, 		/* readdir */
	aux_poll,
	NULL, 		/* ioctl */
	NULL,		/* mmap */
	open_aux,
	NULL,		/* flush */
	release_aux,
	NULL,
	fasync_aux,
};

/*
 * Initialize driver.
 */
static struct miscdevice psaux_mouse = {
	PSMOUSE_MINOR, "psaux", &psaux_fops
};

static int __init psaux_init(void)
{
	if (!detect_auxiliary_port())
		return -EIO;

	misc_register(&psaux_mouse);
	queue = (struct aux_queue *) kmalloc(sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL);
	memset(queue, 0, sizeof(*queue));
	queue->head = queue->tail = 0;
	queue->proc_list = NULL;

#ifdef INITIALIZE_MOUSE
	kbd_write_command_w(KBD_CCMD_MOUSE_ENABLE); /* Enable Aux. */
	aux_write_ack(AUX_SET_SAMPLE);
	aux_write_ack(100);			/* 100 samples/sec */
	aux_write_ack(AUX_SET_RES);
	aux_write_ack(3);			/* 8 counts per mm */
	aux_write_ack(AUX_SET_SCALE21);		/* 2:1 scaling */
#endif /* INITIALIZE_MOUSE */
	kbd_write_command(KBD_CCMD_MOUSE_DISABLE); /* Disable aux device. */
	kbd_write_cmd(AUX_INTS_OFF); /* Disable controller ints. */

	return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PSMOUSE */