Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
/*
 * Copyright (C) 1992 by Jim Weigand and Linus Torvalds
 * Copyright (C) 1992,1993 by Michael K. Johnson
 * - Thanks much to Gunter Windau for pointing out to me where the error
 *   checking ought to be.
 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Nigel Gamble (added interrupt code)
 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Alan Cox (Modularised it)
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/lp.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

/* the BIOS manuals say there can be up to 4 lpt devices
 * but I have not seen a board where the 4th address is listed
 * if you have different hardware change the table below 
 * please let me know if you have different equipment
 * if you have more than 3 printers, remember to increase LP_NO
 */
struct lp_struct lp_table[] = {
	{ 0x3bc, 0, 0, LP_INIT_CHAR, LP_INIT_TIME, LP_INIT_WAIT, NULL, NULL, },
	{ 0x378, 0, 0, LP_INIT_CHAR, LP_INIT_TIME, LP_INIT_WAIT, NULL, NULL, },
	{ 0x278, 0, 0, LP_INIT_CHAR, LP_INIT_TIME, LP_INIT_WAIT, NULL, NULL, },
}; 
#define LP_NO 3

#ifdef MODULE
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#endif

/* 
 * All my debugging code assumes that you debug with only one printer at
 * a time. RWWH
 */

#undef LP_DEBUG

static int lp_reset(int minor)
{
	int testvalue;
	unsigned char command;

	command = LP_PSELECP | LP_PINITP;

	/* reset value */
	outb_p(0, LP_C(minor));
	for (testvalue = 0 ; testvalue < LP_DELAY ; testvalue++)
		;
	outb_p(command, LP_C(minor));
	return LP_S(minor);
}

#ifdef LP_DEBUG
static int lp_max_count = 1;
#endif

static int lp_char_polled(char lpchar, int minor)
{
	int status = 0, wait = 0;
	unsigned long count  = 0; 

	do {
		status = LP_S(minor);
		count ++;
		if(need_resched)
			schedule();
	} while(!(status & LP_PBUSY) && count < LP_CHAR(minor));

	if (count == LP_CHAR(minor)) {
		return 0;
		/* we timed out, and the character was /not/ printed */
	}
#ifdef LP_DEBUG
	if (count > lp_max_count) {
		printk("lp success after %d counts.\n",count);
		lp_max_count=count;
	}
#endif
	outb_p(lpchar, LP_B(minor));
	/* must wait before taking strobe high, and after taking strobe
	   low, according spec.  Some printers need it, others don't. */
	while(wait != LP_WAIT(minor)) wait++;
        /* control port takes strobe high */
	outb_p(( LP_PSELECP | LP_PINITP | LP_PSTROBE ), ( LP_C( minor )));
	while(wait) wait--;
        /* take strobe low */
	outb_p(( LP_PSELECP | LP_PINITP ), ( LP_C( minor )));

	return 1;
}

static int lp_char_interrupt(char lpchar, int minor)
{
	int wait = 0;
	unsigned char status;


	if (!((status = LP_S(minor)) & LP_PACK) || (status & LP_PBUSY)
	|| !((status = LP_S(minor)) & LP_PACK) || (status & LP_PBUSY)
	|| !((status = LP_S(minor)) & LP_PACK) || (status & LP_PBUSY)) {

		outb_p(lpchar, LP_B(minor));
		/* must wait before taking strobe high, and after taking strobe
		   low, according spec.  Some printers need it, others don't. */
		while(wait != LP_WAIT(minor)) wait++;
		/* control port takes strobe high */
		outb_p(( LP_PSELECP | LP_PINITP | LP_PSTROBE ), ( LP_C( minor )));
		while(wait) wait--;
		/* take strobe low */
		outb_p(( LP_PSELECP | LP_PINITP ), ( LP_C( minor )));
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

#ifdef LP_DEBUG
	unsigned int lp_total_chars = 0;
	unsigned int lp_last_call = 0;
#endif

static void lp_interrupt(int irq)
{
	struct lp_struct *lp = &lp_table[0];
	struct lp_struct *lp_end = &lp_table[LP_NO];

	while (irq != lp->irq) {
		if (++lp >= lp_end)
			return;
	}

	wake_up(&lp->lp_wait_q);
}

static int lp_write_interrupt(struct inode * inode, struct file * file, char * buf, int count)
{
	unsigned int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
	unsigned long copy_size;
	unsigned long total_bytes_written = 0;
	unsigned long bytes_written;
	struct lp_struct *lp = &lp_table[minor];
	unsigned char status;

	do {
		bytes_written = 0;
		copy_size = (count <= LP_BUFFER_SIZE ? count : LP_BUFFER_SIZE);
		memcpy_fromfs(lp->lp_buffer, buf, copy_size);

		while (copy_size) {
			if (lp_char_interrupt(lp->lp_buffer[bytes_written], minor)) {
				--copy_size;
				++bytes_written;
			} else {
				if (!((status = LP_S(minor)) & LP_PERRORP)) {
					int rc = total_bytes_written + bytes_written;

					if ((status & LP_POUTPA)) {
						printk("lp%d out of paper\n", minor);
						if (!rc)
							rc = -ENOSPC;
					} else if (!(status & LP_PSELECD)) {
						printk("lp%d off-line\n", minor);
						if (!rc)
							rc = -EIO;
					} else {
						printk("lp%d printer error\n", minor);
						if (!rc)
							rc = -EIO;
					}
					if(LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT)
						return rc;
				}
				cli();
				outb_p((LP_PSELECP|LP_PINITP|LP_PINTEN), (LP_C(minor)));
				status = LP_S(minor);
				if (!(status & LP_PACK) || (status & LP_PBUSY)) {
					outb_p((LP_PSELECP|LP_PINITP), (LP_C(minor)));
					sti();
					continue;
				}
				current->timeout = jiffies + LP_TIMEOUT_INTERRUPT;
				interruptible_sleep_on(&lp->lp_wait_q);
				outb_p((LP_PSELECP|LP_PINITP), (LP_C(minor)));
				sti();
				if (current->signal & ~current->blocked) {
					if (total_bytes_written + bytes_written)
						return total_bytes_written + bytes_written;
					else
						return -EINTR;
				}
			}
		}

		total_bytes_written += bytes_written;
		buf += bytes_written;
		count -= bytes_written;

	} while (count > 0);

	return total_bytes_written;
}

static int lp_write_polled(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
			   char * buf, int count)
{
	int  retval;
	unsigned int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
	char c, *temp = buf;

#ifdef LP_DEBUG
	if (jiffies-lp_last_call > LP_TIME(minor)) {
		lp_total_chars = 0;
		lp_max_count = 1;
	}
	lp_last_call = jiffies;
#endif

	temp = buf;
	while (count > 0) {
		c = get_fs_byte(temp);
		retval = lp_char_polled(c, minor);
		/* only update counting vars if character was printed */
		if (retval) { count--; temp++;
#ifdef LP_DEBUG
			lp_total_chars++;
#endif
		}
		if (!retval) { /* if printer timed out */
			int status = LP_S(minor);

			if (status & LP_POUTPA) {
				printk("lp%d out of paper\n", minor);
				if(LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT)
					return temp-buf?temp-buf:-ENOSPC;
				current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
				current->timeout = jiffies + LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED;
				schedule();
			} else
			if (!(status & LP_PSELECD)) {
				printk("lp%d off-line\n", minor);
				if(LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT)
					return temp-buf?temp-buf:-EIO;
				current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
				current->timeout = jiffies + LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED;
				schedule();
			} else
	                /* not offline or out of paper. on fire? */
			if (!(status & LP_PERRORP)) {
				printk("lp%d reported invalid error status (on fire, eh?)\n", minor);
				if(LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT)
					return temp-buf?temp-buf:-EFAULT;
				current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
				current->timeout = jiffies + LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED;
				schedule();
			}

			/* check for signals before going to sleep */
			if (current->signal & ~current->blocked) {
				if (temp != buf)
					return temp-buf;
				else
					return -EINTR;
			}
#ifdef LP_DEBUG
			printk("lp sleeping at %d characters for %d jiffies\n",
				lp_total_chars, LP_TIME(minor));
			lp_total_chars=0;
#endif
			current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
			current->timeout = jiffies + LP_TIME(minor);
			schedule();
		}
	}
	return temp-buf;
}

static int lp_write(struct inode * inode, struct file * file, char * buf, int count)
{
	if (LP_IRQ(MINOR(inode->i_rdev)))
		return lp_write_interrupt(inode, file, buf, count);
	else
		return lp_write_polled(inode, file, buf, count);
}

static int lp_lseek(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
		    off_t offset, int origin)
{
	return -ESPIPE;
}

static int lp_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
{
	unsigned int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
	int ret;
	unsigned int irq;

	if (minor >= LP_NO)
		return -ENODEV;
	if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_EXIST) == 0)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (LP_F(minor) & LP_BUSY)
		return -EBUSY;

	if ((irq = LP_IRQ(minor))) {
		lp_table[minor].lp_buffer = (char *) kmalloc(LP_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!lp_table[minor].lp_buffer)
			return -ENOMEM;

		ret = request_irq(irq, lp_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "printer");
		if (ret) {
			kfree_s(lp_table[minor].lp_buffer, LP_BUFFER_SIZE);
			lp_table[minor].lp_buffer = NULL;
			printk("lp%d unable to use interrupt %d, error %d\n", minor, irq, ret);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	LP_F(minor) |= LP_BUSY;
#ifdef MODULE
	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
#endif	
	return 0;
}

static void lp_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
{
	unsigned int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
	unsigned int irq;

	if ((irq = LP_IRQ(minor))) {
		free_irq(irq);
		kfree_s(lp_table[minor].lp_buffer, LP_BUFFER_SIZE);
		lp_table[minor].lp_buffer = NULL;
	}

	LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
#ifdef MODULE
	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
#endif		
}


static int lp_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	unsigned int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
	int retval = 0;

#ifdef LP_DEBUG
	printk("lp%d ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: 0x%x\n", minor, cmd, arg);
#endif
	if (minor >= LP_NO)
		return -ENODEV;
	if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_EXIST) == 0)
		return -ENODEV;
	switch ( cmd ) {
		case LPTIME:
			LP_TIME(minor) = arg;
			break;
		case LPCHAR:
			LP_CHAR(minor) = arg;
			break;
		case LPABORT:
			if (arg)
				LP_F(minor) |= LP_ABORT;
			else
				LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_ABORT;
			break;
		case LPWAIT:
			LP_WAIT(minor) = arg;
			break;
		case LPSETIRQ: {
			int oldirq;
			int newirq = arg;
			struct lp_struct *lp = &lp_table[minor];

			if (!suser())
				return -EPERM;

			oldirq = LP_IRQ(minor);

			/* Allocate buffer now if we are going to need it */
			if (!oldirq && newirq) {
				lp->lp_buffer = (char *) kmalloc(LP_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
				if (!lp->lp_buffer)
					return -ENOMEM;
			}

			if (oldirq) {
				free_irq(oldirq);
			}
			if (newirq) {
				/* Install new irq */
				if ((retval = request_irq(newirq, lp_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "printer"))) {
					if (oldirq) {
						/* restore old irq */
						request_irq(oldirq, lp_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "printer");
					} else {
						/* We don't need the buffer */
						kfree_s(lp->lp_buffer, LP_BUFFER_SIZE);
						lp->lp_buffer = NULL;
					}
					return retval;
				}
			}
			if (oldirq && !newirq) {
				/* We don't need the buffer */
				kfree_s(lp->lp_buffer, LP_BUFFER_SIZE);
				lp->lp_buffer = NULL;
			}
			LP_IRQ(minor) = newirq;
			lp_reset(minor);
			break;
		}
		case LPGETIRQ:
			retval = LP_IRQ(minor);
			break;
		default:
			retval = -EINVAL;
	}
	return retval;
}


static struct file_operations lp_fops = {
	lp_lseek,
	NULL,		/* lp_read */
	lp_write,
	NULL,		/* lp_readdir */
	NULL,		/* lp_select */
	lp_ioctl,
	NULL,		/* lp_mmap */
	lp_open,
	lp_release
};

#ifndef MODULE

long lp_init(long kmem_start)
{
	int offset = 0;
	unsigned int testvalue = 0;
	int count = 0;

	if (register_chrdev(LP_MAJOR,"lp",&lp_fops)) {
		printk("unable to get major %d for line printer\n", LP_MAJOR);
		return kmem_start;
	}
	/* take on all known port values */
	for (offset = 0; offset < LP_NO; offset++) {
		if (check_region(LP_B(offset), 3))
			continue;
		/* write to port & read back to check */
		outb_p( LP_DUMMY, LP_B(offset));
		for (testvalue = 0 ; testvalue < LP_DELAY ; testvalue++)
			;
		testvalue = inb_p(LP_B(offset));
		if (testvalue == LP_DUMMY) {
			LP_F(offset) |= LP_EXIST;
			lp_reset(offset);
			printk("lp%d at 0x%04x, ", offset,LP_B(offset));
			snarf_region(LP_B(offset), 3);
			if (LP_IRQ(offset))
				printk("using IRQ%d\n", LP_IRQ(offset));
			else
				printk("using polling driver\n");
			count++;
		}
	}
	if (count == 0)
		printk("lp_init: no lp devices found\n");
	return kmem_start;
}

#else

char kernel_version[]= UTS_RELEASE;

int init_module(void)
{
	int offset = 0;
	unsigned int testvalue = 0;
	int count = 0;

	if (register_chrdev(LP_MAJOR,"lp",&lp_fops)) {
		printk("unable to get major %d for line printer\n", LP_MAJOR);
		return -EIO;
	}
	/* take on all known port values */
	for (offset = 0; offset < LP_NO; offset++) {
		/* write to port & read back to check */
		outb_p( LP_DUMMY, LP_B(offset));
		for (testvalue = 0 ; testvalue < LP_DELAY ; testvalue++)
			;
		testvalue = inb_p(LP_B(offset));
		if (testvalue == LP_DUMMY) {
			LP_F(offset) |= LP_EXIST;
			lp_reset(offset);
			printk("lp%d at 0x%04x, ", offset,LP_B(offset));
			snarf_region(LP_B(offset),3);
			if (LP_IRQ(offset))
				printk("using IRQ%d\n", LP_IRQ(offset));
			else
				printk("using polling driver\n");
			count++;
		}
	}
	if (count == 0)
		printk("lp_init: no lp devices found\n");
	return 0;
}

void cleanup_module(void)
{
        int offset;
	if(MOD_IN_USE)
               printk("lp: busy - remove delayed\n");
        else
               unregister_chrdev(LP_MAJOR,"lp");
	       for (offset = 0; offset < LP_NO; offset++) 
			if(LP_F(offset) && LP_EXIST) 
		 		release_region(LP_B(offset),3);
}

#endif