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/*
* Utility routines.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
* Copyright (C) 2006 Rob Landley
* Copyright (C) 2006 Denys Vlasenko
*
* Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
*/
/* We need to have separate xfuncs.c and xfuncs_printf.c because
* with current linkers, even with section garbage collection,
* if *.o module references any of XXXprintf functions, you pull in
* entire printf machinery. Even if you do not use the function
* which uses XXXprintf.
*
* xfuncs.c contains functions (not necessarily xfuncs)
* which do not pull in printf, directly or indirectly.
* xfunc_printf.c contains those which do.
*/
#include "libbb.h"
/* All the functions starting with "x" call bb_error_msg_and_die() if they
* fail, so callers never need to check for errors. If it returned, it
* succeeded. */
#ifndef DMALLOC
/* dmalloc provides variants of these that do abort() on failure.
* Since dmalloc's prototypes overwrite the impls here as they are
* included after these prototypes in libbb.h, all is well.
*/
// Warn if we can't allocate size bytes of memory.
void* FAST_FUNC malloc_or_warn(size_t size)
{
void *ptr = malloc(size);
if (ptr == NULL && size != 0)
bb_error_msg(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
return ptr;
}
// Die if we can't allocate size bytes of memory.
void* FAST_FUNC xmalloc(size_t size)
{
void *ptr = malloc(size);
if (ptr == NULL && size != 0)
bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
return ptr;
}
// Die if we can't resize previously allocated memory. (This returns a pointer
// to the new memory, which may or may not be the same as the old memory.
// It'll copy the contents to a new chunk and free the old one if necessary.)
void* FAST_FUNC xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
if (ptr == NULL && size != 0)
bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
return ptr;
}
#endif /* DMALLOC */
// Die if we can't allocate and zero size bytes of memory.
void* FAST_FUNC xzalloc(size_t size)
{
void *ptr = xmalloc(size);
memset(ptr, 0, size);
return ptr;
}
// Die if we can't copy a string to freshly allocated memory.
char* FAST_FUNC xstrdup(const char *s)
{
char *t;
if (s == NULL)
return NULL;
t = strdup(s);
if (t == NULL)
bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
return t;
}
// Die if we can't allocate n+1 bytes (space for the null terminator) and copy
// the (possibly truncated to length n) string into it.
char* FAST_FUNC xstrndup(const char *s, int n)
{
int m;
char *t;
if (ENABLE_DEBUG && s == NULL)
bb_error_msg_and_die("xstrndup bug");
/* We can just xmalloc(n+1) and strncpy into it, */
/* but think about xstrndup("abc", 10000) wastage! */
m = n;
t = (char*) s;
while (m) {
if (!*t) break;
m--;
t++;
}
n -= m;
t = xmalloc(n + 1);
t[n] = '\0';
return memcpy(t, s, n);
}
// Die if we can't open a file and return a FILE* to it.
// Notice we haven't got xfread(), This is for use with fscanf() and friends.
FILE* FAST_FUNC xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(path, mode);
if (fp == NULL)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't open '%s'", path);
return fp;
}
// Die if we can't open a file and return a fd.
int FAST_FUNC xopen3(const char *pathname, int flags, int mode)
{
int ret;
ret = open(pathname, flags, mode);
if (ret < 0) {
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't open '%s'", pathname);
}
return ret;
}
// Die if we can't open an existing file and return a fd.
int FAST_FUNC xopen(const char *pathname, int flags)
{
return xopen3(pathname, flags, 0666);
}
// Warn if we can't open a file and return a fd.
int FAST_FUNC open3_or_warn(const char *pathname, int flags, int mode)
{
int ret;
ret = open(pathname, flags, mode);
if (ret < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't open '%s'", pathname);
}
return ret;
}
// Warn if we can't open a file and return a fd.
int FAST_FUNC open_or_warn(const char *pathname, int flags)
{
return open3_or_warn(pathname, flags, 0666);
}
void FAST_FUNC xunlink(const char *pathname)
{
if (unlink(pathname))
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't remove file '%s'", pathname);
}
void FAST_FUNC xrename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
{
if (rename(oldpath, newpath))
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't move '%s' to '%s'", oldpath, newpath);
}
int FAST_FUNC rename_or_warn(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
{
int n = rename(oldpath, newpath);
if (n)
bb_perror_msg("can't move '%s' to '%s'", oldpath, newpath);
return n;
}
void FAST_FUNC xpipe(int filedes[2])
{
if (pipe(filedes))
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't create pipe");
}
void FAST_FUNC xdup2(int from, int to)
{
if (dup2(from, to) != to)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't duplicate file descriptor");
}
// "Renumber" opened fd
void FAST_FUNC xmove_fd(int from, int to)
{
if (from == to)
return;
xdup2(from, to);
close(from);
}
// Die with an error message if we can't write the entire buffer.
void FAST_FUNC xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
if (count) {
ssize_t size = full_write(fd, buf, count);
if ((size_t)size != count)
bb_error_msg_and_die("short write");
}
}
// Die with an error message if we can't lseek to the right spot.
off_t FAST_FUNC xlseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
{
off_t off = lseek(fd, offset, whence);
if (off == (off_t)-1) {
if (whence == SEEK_SET)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("lseek(%"OFF_FMT"u)", offset);
bb_perror_msg_and_die("lseek");
}
return off;
}
// Die with supplied filename if this FILE* has ferror set.
void FAST_FUNC die_if_ferror(FILE *fp, const char *fn)
{
if (ferror(fp)) {
/* ferror doesn't set useful errno */
bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: I/O error", fn);
}
}
// Die with an error message if stdout has ferror set.
void FAST_FUNC die_if_ferror_stdout(void)
{
die_if_ferror(stdout, bb_msg_standard_output);
}
// Die with an error message if we have trouble flushing stdout.
void FAST_FUNC xfflush_stdout(void)
{
if (fflush(stdout)) {
bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_standard_output);
}
}
int FAST_FUNC bb_putchar(int ch)
{
/* time.c needs putc(ch, stdout), not putchar(ch).
* it does "stdout = stderr;", but then glibc's putchar()
* doesn't work as expected. bad glibc, bad */
return putc(ch, stdout);
}
/* Die with an error message if we can't copy an entire FILE* to stdout,
* then close that file. */
void FAST_FUNC xprint_and_close_file(FILE *file)
{
fflush(stdout);
// copyfd outputs error messages for us.
if (bb_copyfd_eof(fileno(file), 1) == -1)
xfunc_die();
fclose(file);
}
// Die with an error message if we can't malloc() enough space and do an
// sprintf() into that space.
char* FAST_FUNC xasprintf(const char *format, ...)
{
va_list p;
int r;
char *string_ptr;
#if 1
// GNU extension
va_start(p, format);
r = vasprintf(&string_ptr, format, p);
va_end(p);
#else
// Bloat for systems that haven't got the GNU extension.
va_start(p, format);
r = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, format, p);
va_end(p);
string_ptr = xmalloc(r+1);
va_start(p, format);
r = vsnprintf(string_ptr, r+1, format, p);
va_end(p);
#endif
if (r < 0)
bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
return string_ptr;
}
#if 0 /* If we will ever meet a libc which hasn't [f]dprintf... */
int FAST_FUNC fdprintf(int fd, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list p;
int r;
char *string_ptr;
#if 1
// GNU extension
va_start(p, format);
r = vasprintf(&string_ptr, format, p);
va_end(p);
#else
// Bloat for systems that haven't got the GNU extension.
va_start(p, format);
r = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, format, p) + 1;
va_end(p);
string_ptr = malloc(r);
if (string_ptr) {
va_start(p, format);
r = vsnprintf(string_ptr, r, format, p);
va_end(p);
}
#endif
if (r >= 0) {
full_write(fd, string_ptr, r);
free(string_ptr);
}
return r;
}
#endif
void FAST_FUNC xsetenv(const char *key, const char *value)
{
if (setenv(key, value, 1))
bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
}
// Die with an error message if we can't set gid. (Because resource limits may
// limit this user to a given number of processes, and if that fills up the
// setgid() will fail and we'll _still_be_root_, which is bad.)
void FAST_FUNC xsetgid(gid_t gid)
{
if (setgid(gid)) bb_perror_msg_and_die("setgid");
}
// Die with an error message if we can't set uid. (See xsetgid() for why.)
void FAST_FUNC xsetuid(uid_t uid)
{
if (setuid(uid)) bb_perror_msg_and_die("setuid");
}
// Die if we can't chdir to a new path.
void FAST_FUNC xchdir(const char *path)
{
if (chdir(path))
bb_perror_msg_and_die("chdir(%s)", path);
}
void FAST_FUNC xchroot(const char *path)
{
if (chroot(path))
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't change root directory to %s", path);
}
// Print a warning message if opendir() fails, but don't die.
DIR* FAST_FUNC warn_opendir(const char *path)
{
DIR *dp;
dp = opendir(path);
if (!dp)
bb_perror_msg("can't open '%s'", path);
return dp;
}
// Die with an error message if opendir() fails.
DIR* FAST_FUNC xopendir(const char *path)
{
DIR *dp;
dp = opendir(path);
if (!dp)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't open '%s'", path);
return dp;
}
// Die with an error message if we can't open a new socket.
int FAST_FUNC xsocket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
{
int r = socket(domain, type, protocol);
if (r < 0) {
/* Hijack vaguely related config option */
#if ENABLE_VERBOSE_RESOLUTION_ERRORS
const char *s = "INET";
if (domain == AF_PACKET) s = "PACKET";
if (domain == AF_NETLINK) s = "NETLINK";
USE_FEATURE_IPV6(if (domain == AF_INET6) s = "INET6";)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("socket(AF_%s)", s);
#else
bb_perror_msg_and_die("socket");
#endif
}
return r;
}
// Die with an error message if we can't bind a socket to an address.
void FAST_FUNC xbind(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *my_addr, socklen_t addrlen)
{
if (bind(sockfd, my_addr, addrlen)) bb_perror_msg_and_die("bind");
}
// Die with an error message if we can't listen for connections on a socket.
void FAST_FUNC xlisten(int s, int backlog)
{
if (listen(s, backlog)) bb_perror_msg_and_die("listen");
}
/* Die with an error message if sendto failed.
* Return bytes sent otherwise */
ssize_t FAST_FUNC xsendto(int s, const void *buf, size_t len, const struct sockaddr *to,
socklen_t tolen)
{
ssize_t ret = sendto(s, buf, len, 0, to, tolen);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
close(s);
bb_perror_msg_and_die("sendto");
}
return ret;
}
// xstat() - a stat() which dies on failure with meaningful error message
void FAST_FUNC xstat(const char *name, struct stat *stat_buf)
{
if (stat(name, stat_buf))
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't stat '%s'", name);
}
// selinux_or_die() - die if SELinux is disabled.
void FAST_FUNC selinux_or_die(void)
{
#if ENABLE_SELINUX
int rc = is_selinux_enabled();
if (rc == 0) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("SELinux is disabled");
} else if (rc < 0) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("is_selinux_enabled() failed");
}
#else
bb_error_msg_and_die("SELinux support is disabled");
#endif
}
int FAST_FUNC ioctl_or_perror_and_die(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...)
{
int ret;
va_list p;
ret = ioctl(fd, request, argp);
if (ret < 0) {
va_start(p, fmt);
bb_verror_msg(fmt, p, strerror(errno));
/* xfunc_die can actually longjmp, so be nice */
va_end(p);
xfunc_die();
}
return ret;
}
int FAST_FUNC ioctl_or_perror(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...)
{
va_list p;
int ret = ioctl(fd, request, argp);
if (ret < 0) {
va_start(p, fmt);
bb_verror_msg(fmt, p, strerror(errno));
va_end(p);
}
return ret;
}
#if ENABLE_IOCTL_HEX2STR_ERROR
int FAST_FUNC bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name)
{
int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, request, argp);
if (ret < 0)
bb_simple_perror_msg(ioctl_name);
return ret;
}
int FAST_FUNC bb_xioctl(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name)
{
int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, request, argp);
if (ret < 0)
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(ioctl_name);
return ret;
}
#else
int FAST_FUNC bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp)
{
int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, request, argp);
if (ret < 0)
bb_perror_msg("ioctl %#x failed", request);
return ret;
}
int FAST_FUNC bb_xioctl(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp)
{
int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, request, argp);
if (ret < 0)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("ioctl %#x failed", request);
return ret;
}
#endif
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