Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
/*
 * Copyright 2008 Jerome Glisse.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *    Jerome Glisse <glisse@freedesktop.org>
 */
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <drm/drmP.h>
#include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
#include "amdgpu.h"
#include "amdgpu_trace.h"

#define AMDGPU_CS_MAX_PRIORITY		32u
#define AMDGPU_CS_NUM_BUCKETS		(AMDGPU_CS_MAX_PRIORITY + 1)

/* This is based on the bucket sort with O(n) time complexity.
 * An item with priority "i" is added to bucket[i]. The lists are then
 * concatenated in descending order.
 */
struct amdgpu_cs_buckets {
	struct list_head bucket[AMDGPU_CS_NUM_BUCKETS];
};

static void amdgpu_cs_buckets_init(struct amdgpu_cs_buckets *b)
{
	unsigned i;

	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_CS_NUM_BUCKETS; i++)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->bucket[i]);
}

static void amdgpu_cs_buckets_add(struct amdgpu_cs_buckets *b,
				  struct list_head *item, unsigned priority)
{
	/* Since buffers which appear sooner in the relocation list are
	 * likely to be used more often than buffers which appear later
	 * in the list, the sort mustn't change the ordering of buffers
	 * with the same priority, i.e. it must be stable.
	 */
	list_add_tail(item, &b->bucket[min(priority, AMDGPU_CS_MAX_PRIORITY)]);
}

static void amdgpu_cs_buckets_get_list(struct amdgpu_cs_buckets *b,
				       struct list_head *out_list)
{
	unsigned i;

	/* Connect the sorted buckets in the output list. */
	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_CS_NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
		list_splice(&b->bucket[i], out_list);
	}
}

int amdgpu_cs_get_ring(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 ip_type,
		       u32 ip_instance, u32 ring,
		       struct amdgpu_ring **out_ring)
{
	/* Right now all IPs have only one instance - multiple rings. */
	if (ip_instance != 0) {
		DRM_ERROR("invalid ip instance: %d\n", ip_instance);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (ip_type) {
	default:
		DRM_ERROR("unknown ip type: %d\n", ip_type);
		return -EINVAL;
	case AMDGPU_HW_IP_GFX:
		if (ring < adev->gfx.num_gfx_rings) {
			*out_ring = &adev->gfx.gfx_ring[ring];
		} else {
			DRM_ERROR("only %d gfx rings are supported now\n",
				  adev->gfx.num_gfx_rings);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	case AMDGPU_HW_IP_COMPUTE:
		if (ring < adev->gfx.num_compute_rings) {
			*out_ring = &adev->gfx.compute_ring[ring];
		} else {
			DRM_ERROR("only %d compute rings are supported now\n",
				  adev->gfx.num_compute_rings);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	case AMDGPU_HW_IP_DMA:
		if (ring < adev->sdma.num_instances) {
			*out_ring = &adev->sdma.instance[ring].ring;
		} else {
			DRM_ERROR("only %d SDMA rings are supported\n",
				  adev->sdma.num_instances);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	case AMDGPU_HW_IP_UVD:
		*out_ring = &adev->uvd.ring;
		break;
	case AMDGPU_HW_IP_VCE:
		if (ring < 2){
			*out_ring = &adev->vce.ring[ring];
		} else {
			DRM_ERROR("only two VCE rings are supported\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int amdgpu_cs_user_fence_chunk(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
				      struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_fence *fence_data)
{
	struct drm_gem_object *gobj;
	uint32_t handle;

	handle = fence_data->handle;
	gobj = drm_gem_object_lookup(p->adev->ddev, p->filp,
				     fence_data->handle);
	if (gobj == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	p->uf.bo = amdgpu_bo_ref(gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gobj));
	p->uf.offset = fence_data->offset;

	if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_has_userptr(p->uf.bo->tbo.ttm)) {
		drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(gobj);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	p->uf_entry.robj = amdgpu_bo_ref(p->uf.bo);
	p->uf_entry.prefered_domains = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
	p->uf_entry.allowed_domains = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
	p->uf_entry.priority = 0;
	p->uf_entry.tv.bo = &p->uf_entry.robj->tbo;
	p->uf_entry.tv.shared = true;

	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(gobj);
	return 0;
}

int amdgpu_cs_parser_init(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p, void *data)
{
	union drm_amdgpu_cs *cs = data;
	uint64_t *chunk_array_user;
	uint64_t *chunk_array;
	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = p->filp->driver_priv;
	unsigned size;
	int i;
	int ret;

	if (cs->in.num_chunks == 0)
		return 0;

	chunk_array = kmalloc_array(cs->in.num_chunks, sizeof(uint64_t), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chunk_array)
		return -ENOMEM;

	p->ctx = amdgpu_ctx_get(fpriv, cs->in.ctx_id);
	if (!p->ctx) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto free_chunk;
	}

	p->bo_list = amdgpu_bo_list_get(fpriv, cs->in.bo_list_handle);

	/* get chunks */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->validated);
	chunk_array_user = (uint64_t __user *)(unsigned long)(cs->in.chunks);
	if (copy_from_user(chunk_array, chunk_array_user,
			   sizeof(uint64_t)*cs->in.num_chunks)) {
		ret = -EFAULT;
		goto put_bo_list;
	}

	p->nchunks = cs->in.num_chunks;
	p->chunks = kmalloc_array(p->nchunks, sizeof(struct amdgpu_cs_chunk),
			    GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!p->chunks) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto put_bo_list;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < p->nchunks; i++) {
		struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk __user **chunk_ptr = NULL;
		struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk user_chunk;
		uint32_t __user *cdata;

		chunk_ptr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)chunk_array[i];
		if (copy_from_user(&user_chunk, chunk_ptr,
				       sizeof(struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk))) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			i--;
			goto free_partial_kdata;
		}
		p->chunks[i].chunk_id = user_chunk.chunk_id;
		p->chunks[i].length_dw = user_chunk.length_dw;

		size = p->chunks[i].length_dw;
		cdata = (void __user *)(unsigned long)user_chunk.chunk_data;
		p->chunks[i].user_ptr = cdata;

		p->chunks[i].kdata = drm_malloc_ab(size, sizeof(uint32_t));
		if (p->chunks[i].kdata == NULL) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			i--;
			goto free_partial_kdata;
		}
		size *= sizeof(uint32_t);
		if (copy_from_user(p->chunks[i].kdata, cdata, size)) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			goto free_partial_kdata;
		}

		switch (p->chunks[i].chunk_id) {
		case AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_IB:
			p->num_ibs++;
			break;

		case AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_FENCE:
			size = sizeof(struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_fence);
			if (p->chunks[i].length_dw * sizeof(uint32_t) < size) {
				ret = -EINVAL;
				goto free_partial_kdata;
			}

			ret = amdgpu_cs_user_fence_chunk(p, (void *)p->chunks[i].kdata);
			if (ret)
				goto free_partial_kdata;

			break;

		case AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_DEPENDENCIES:
			break;

		default:
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto free_partial_kdata;
		}
	}


	p->ibs = kcalloc(p->num_ibs, sizeof(struct amdgpu_ib), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!p->ibs) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_all_kdata;
	}

	kfree(chunk_array);
	return 0;

free_all_kdata:
	i = p->nchunks - 1;
free_partial_kdata:
	for (; i >= 0; i--)
		drm_free_large(p->chunks[i].kdata);
	kfree(p->chunks);
put_bo_list:
	if (p->bo_list)
		amdgpu_bo_list_put(p->bo_list);
	amdgpu_ctx_put(p->ctx);
free_chunk:
	kfree(chunk_array);

	return ret;
}

/* Returns how many bytes TTM can move per IB.
 */
static u64 amdgpu_cs_get_threshold_for_moves(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
	u64 real_vram_size = adev->mc.real_vram_size;
	u64 vram_usage = atomic64_read(&adev->vram_usage);

	/* This function is based on the current VRAM usage.
	 *
	 * - If all of VRAM is free, allow relocating the number of bytes that
	 *   is equal to 1/4 of the size of VRAM for this IB.

	 * - If more than one half of VRAM is occupied, only allow relocating
	 *   1 MB of data for this IB.
	 *
	 * - From 0 to one half of used VRAM, the threshold decreases
	 *   linearly.
	 *         __________________
	 * 1/4 of -|\               |
	 * VRAM    | \              |
	 *         |  \             |
	 *         |   \            |
	 *         |    \           |
	 *         |     \          |
	 *         |      \         |
	 *         |       \________|1 MB
	 *         |----------------|
	 *    VRAM 0 %             100 %
	 *         used            used
	 *
	 * Note: It's a threshold, not a limit. The threshold must be crossed
	 * for buffer relocations to stop, so any buffer of an arbitrary size
	 * can be moved as long as the threshold isn't crossed before
	 * the relocation takes place. We don't want to disable buffer
	 * relocations completely.
	 *
	 * The idea is that buffers should be placed in VRAM at creation time
	 * and TTM should only do a minimum number of relocations during
	 * command submission. In practice, you need to submit at least
	 * a dozen IBs to move all buffers to VRAM if they are in GTT.
	 *
	 * Also, things can get pretty crazy under memory pressure and actual
	 * VRAM usage can change a lot, so playing safe even at 50% does
	 * consistently increase performance.
	 */

	u64 half_vram = real_vram_size >> 1;
	u64 half_free_vram = vram_usage >= half_vram ? 0 : half_vram - vram_usage;
	u64 bytes_moved_threshold = half_free_vram >> 1;
	return max(bytes_moved_threshold, 1024*1024ull);
}

int amdgpu_cs_list_validate(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
			    struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
			    struct list_head *validated)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *lobj;
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
	u64 bytes_moved = 0, initial_bytes_moved;
	u64 bytes_moved_threshold = amdgpu_cs_get_threshold_for_moves(adev);
	int r;

	list_for_each_entry(lobj, validated, tv.head) {
		bo = lobj->robj;
		if (!bo->pin_count) {
			u32 domain = lobj->prefered_domains;
			u32 current_domain =
				amdgpu_mem_type_to_domain(bo->tbo.mem.mem_type);

			/* Check if this buffer will be moved and don't move it
			 * if we have moved too many buffers for this IB already.
			 *
			 * Note that this allows moving at least one buffer of
			 * any size, because it doesn't take the current "bo"
			 * into account. We don't want to disallow buffer moves
			 * completely.
			 */
			if ((lobj->allowed_domains & current_domain) != 0 &&
			    (domain & current_domain) == 0 && /* will be moved */
			    bytes_moved > bytes_moved_threshold) {
				/* don't move it */
				domain = current_domain;
			}

		retry:
			amdgpu_ttm_placement_from_domain(bo, domain);
			initial_bytes_moved = atomic64_read(&adev->num_bytes_moved);
			r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, true, false);
			bytes_moved += atomic64_read(&adev->num_bytes_moved) -
				       initial_bytes_moved;

			if (unlikely(r)) {
				if (r != -ERESTARTSYS && domain != lobj->allowed_domains) {
					domain = lobj->allowed_domains;
					goto retry;
				}
				return r;
			}
		}
		lobj->bo_va = amdgpu_vm_bo_find(vm, bo);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int amdgpu_cs_parser_relocs(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p)
{
	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = p->filp->driver_priv;
	struct amdgpu_cs_buckets buckets;
	struct list_head duplicates;
	bool need_mmap_lock = false;
	int i, r;

	if (p->bo_list) {
		need_mmap_lock = p->bo_list->has_userptr;
		amdgpu_cs_buckets_init(&buckets);
		for (i = 0; i < p->bo_list->num_entries; i++)
			amdgpu_cs_buckets_add(&buckets, &p->bo_list->array[i].tv.head,
								  p->bo_list->array[i].priority);

		amdgpu_cs_buckets_get_list(&buckets, &p->validated);
	}

	p->vm_bos = amdgpu_vm_get_bos(p->adev, &fpriv->vm,
				      &p->validated);

	if (p->uf.bo)
		list_add(&p->uf_entry.tv.head, &p->validated);

	if (need_mmap_lock)
		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&duplicates);
	r = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&p->ticket, &p->validated, true, &duplicates);
	if (unlikely(r != 0))
		goto error_reserve;

	r = amdgpu_cs_list_validate(p->adev, &fpriv->vm, &p->validated);
	if (r)
		goto error_validate;

	r = amdgpu_cs_list_validate(p->adev, &fpriv->vm, &duplicates);

error_validate:
	if (r)
		ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&p->ticket, &p->validated);

error_reserve:
	if (need_mmap_lock)
		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

	return r;
}

static int amdgpu_cs_sync_rings(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *e;
	int r;

	list_for_each_entry(e, &p->validated, tv.head) {
		struct reservation_object *resv = e->robj->tbo.resv;
		r = amdgpu_sync_resv(p->adev, &p->ibs[0].sync, resv, p->filp);

		if (r)
			return r;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int cmp_size_smaller_first(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
				  struct list_head *b)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *la = list_entry(a, struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry, tv.head);
	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *lb = list_entry(b, struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry, tv.head);

	/* Sort A before B if A is smaller. */
	return (int)la->robj->tbo.num_pages - (int)lb->robj->tbo.num_pages;
}

/**
 * cs_parser_fini() - clean parser states
 * @parser:	parser structure holding parsing context.
 * @error:	error number
 *
 * If error is set than unvalidate buffer, otherwise just free memory
 * used by parsing context.
 **/
static void amdgpu_cs_parser_fini(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *parser, int error, bool backoff)
{
	unsigned i;

	if (!error) {
		/* Sort the buffer list from the smallest to largest buffer,
		 * which affects the order of buffers in the LRU list.
		 * This assures that the smallest buffers are added first
		 * to the LRU list, so they are likely to be later evicted
		 * first, instead of large buffers whose eviction is more
		 * expensive.
		 *
		 * This slightly lowers the number of bytes moved by TTM
		 * per frame under memory pressure.
		 */
		list_sort(NULL, &parser->validated, cmp_size_smaller_first);

		ttm_eu_fence_buffer_objects(&parser->ticket,
					    &parser->validated,
					    parser->fence);
	} else if (backoff) {
		ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&parser->ticket,
					   &parser->validated);
	}
	fence_put(parser->fence);

	if (parser->ctx)
		amdgpu_ctx_put(parser->ctx);
	if (parser->bo_list)
		amdgpu_bo_list_put(parser->bo_list);

	drm_free_large(parser->vm_bos);
	for (i = 0; i < parser->nchunks; i++)
		drm_free_large(parser->chunks[i].kdata);
	kfree(parser->chunks);
	if (parser->ibs)
		for (i = 0; i < parser->num_ibs; i++)
			amdgpu_ib_free(parser->adev, &parser->ibs[i]);
	kfree(parser->ibs);
	amdgpu_bo_unref(&parser->uf.bo);
	amdgpu_bo_unref(&parser->uf_entry.robj);
}

static int amdgpu_bo_vm_update_pte(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
				   struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = p->adev;
	struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va;
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
	int i, r;

	r = amdgpu_vm_update_page_directory(adev, vm);
	if (r)
		return r;

	r = amdgpu_sync_fence(adev, &p->ibs[0].sync, vm->page_directory_fence);
	if (r)
		return r;

	r = amdgpu_vm_clear_freed(adev, vm);
	if (r)
		return r;

	if (p->bo_list) {
		for (i = 0; i < p->bo_list->num_entries; i++) {
			struct fence *f;

			/* ignore duplicates */
			bo = p->bo_list->array[i].robj;
			if (!bo)
				continue;

			bo_va = p->bo_list->array[i].bo_va;
			if (bo_va == NULL)
				continue;

			r = amdgpu_vm_bo_update(adev, bo_va, &bo->tbo.mem);
			if (r)
				return r;

			f = bo_va->last_pt_update;
			r = amdgpu_sync_fence(adev, &p->ibs[0].sync, f);
			if (r)
				return r;
		}

	}

	r = amdgpu_vm_clear_invalids(adev, vm, &p->ibs[0].sync);

	if (amdgpu_vm_debug && p->bo_list) {
		/* Invalidate all BOs to test for userspace bugs */
		for (i = 0; i < p->bo_list->num_entries; i++) {
			/* ignore duplicates */
			bo = p->bo_list->array[i].robj;
			if (!bo)
				continue;

			amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidate(adev, bo);
		}
	}

	return r;
}

static int amdgpu_cs_ib_vm_chunk(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
				 struct amdgpu_cs_parser *parser)
{
	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = parser->filp->driver_priv;
	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = &fpriv->vm;
	struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
	int i, r;

	if (parser->num_ibs == 0)
		return 0;

	/* Only for UVD/VCE VM emulation */
	for (i = 0; i < parser->num_ibs; i++) {
		ring = parser->ibs[i].ring;
		if (ring->funcs->parse_cs) {
			r = amdgpu_ring_parse_cs(ring, parser, i);
			if (r)
				return r;
		}
	}

	r = amdgpu_bo_vm_update_pte(parser, vm);
	if (!r)
		amdgpu_cs_sync_rings(parser);

	return r;
}

static int amdgpu_cs_handle_lockup(struct amdgpu_device *adev, int r)
{
	if (r == -EDEADLK) {
		r = amdgpu_gpu_reset(adev);
		if (!r)
			r = -EAGAIN;
	}
	return r;
}

static int amdgpu_cs_ib_fill(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
			     struct amdgpu_cs_parser *parser)
{
	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = parser->filp->driver_priv;
	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = &fpriv->vm;
	int i, j;
	int r;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < parser->nchunks && j < parser->num_ibs; i++) {
		struct amdgpu_cs_chunk *chunk;
		struct amdgpu_ib *ib;
		struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_ib *chunk_ib;
		struct amdgpu_ring *ring;

		chunk = &parser->chunks[i];
		ib = &parser->ibs[j];
		chunk_ib = (struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_ib *)chunk->kdata;

		if (chunk->chunk_id != AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_IB)
			continue;

		r = amdgpu_cs_get_ring(adev, chunk_ib->ip_type,
				       chunk_ib->ip_instance, chunk_ib->ring,
				       &ring);
		if (r)
			return r;

		if (ring->funcs->parse_cs) {
			struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *m;
			struct amdgpu_bo *aobj = NULL;
			uint64_t offset;
			uint8_t *kptr;

			m = amdgpu_cs_find_mapping(parser, chunk_ib->va_start,
						   &aobj);
			if (!aobj) {
				DRM_ERROR("IB va_start is invalid\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}

			if ((chunk_ib->va_start + chunk_ib->ib_bytes) >
			    (m->it.last + 1) * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE) {
				DRM_ERROR("IB va_start+ib_bytes is invalid\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}

			/* the IB should be reserved at this point */
			r = amdgpu_bo_kmap(aobj, (void **)&kptr);
			if (r) {
				return r;
			}

			offset = ((uint64_t)m->it.start) * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
			kptr += chunk_ib->va_start - offset;

			r =  amdgpu_ib_get(ring, NULL, chunk_ib->ib_bytes, ib);
			if (r) {
				DRM_ERROR("Failed to get ib !\n");
				return r;
			}

			memcpy(ib->ptr, kptr, chunk_ib->ib_bytes);
			amdgpu_bo_kunmap(aobj);
		} else {
			r =  amdgpu_ib_get(ring, vm, 0, ib);
			if (r) {
				DRM_ERROR("Failed to get ib !\n");
				return r;
			}

			ib->gpu_addr = chunk_ib->va_start;
		}

		ib->length_dw = chunk_ib->ib_bytes / 4;
		ib->flags = chunk_ib->flags;
		ib->ctx = parser->ctx;
		j++;
	}

	if (!parser->num_ibs)
		return 0;

	/* add GDS resources to first IB */
	if (parser->bo_list) {
		struct amdgpu_bo *gds = parser->bo_list->gds_obj;
		struct amdgpu_bo *gws = parser->bo_list->gws_obj;
		struct amdgpu_bo *oa = parser->bo_list->oa_obj;
		struct amdgpu_ib *ib = &parser->ibs[0];

		if (gds) {
			ib->gds_base = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(gds);
			ib->gds_size = amdgpu_bo_size(gds);
		}
		if (gws) {
			ib->gws_base = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(gws);
			ib->gws_size = amdgpu_bo_size(gws);
		}
		if (oa) {
			ib->oa_base = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(oa);
			ib->oa_size = amdgpu_bo_size(oa);
		}
	}
	/* wrap the last IB with user fence */
	if (parser->uf.bo) {
		struct amdgpu_ib *ib = &parser->ibs[parser->num_ibs - 1];

		/* UVD & VCE fw doesn't support user fences */
		if (ib->ring->type == AMDGPU_RING_TYPE_UVD ||
		    ib->ring->type == AMDGPU_RING_TYPE_VCE)
			return -EINVAL;

		ib->user = &parser->uf;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int amdgpu_cs_dependencies(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
				  struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p)
{
	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = p->filp->driver_priv;
	struct amdgpu_ib *ib;
	int i, j, r;

	if (!p->num_ibs)
		return 0;

	/* Add dependencies to first IB */
	ib = &p->ibs[0];
	for (i = 0; i < p->nchunks; ++i) {
		struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_dep *deps;
		struct amdgpu_cs_chunk *chunk;
		unsigned num_deps;

		chunk = &p->chunks[i];

		if (chunk->chunk_id != AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_DEPENDENCIES)
			continue;

		deps = (struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_dep *)chunk->kdata;
		num_deps = chunk->length_dw * 4 /
			sizeof(struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk_dep);

		for (j = 0; j < num_deps; ++j) {
			struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
			struct amdgpu_ctx *ctx;
			struct fence *fence;

			r = amdgpu_cs_get_ring(adev, deps[j].ip_type,
					       deps[j].ip_instance,
					       deps[j].ring, &ring);
			if (r)
				return r;

			ctx = amdgpu_ctx_get(fpriv, deps[j].ctx_id);
			if (ctx == NULL)
				return -EINVAL;

			fence = amdgpu_ctx_get_fence(ctx, ring,
						     deps[j].handle);
			if (IS_ERR(fence)) {
				r = PTR_ERR(fence);
				amdgpu_ctx_put(ctx);
				return r;

			} else if (fence) {
				r = amdgpu_sync_fence(adev, &ib->sync, fence);
				fence_put(fence);
				amdgpu_ctx_put(ctx);
				if (r)
					return r;
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int amdgpu_cs_free_job(struct amdgpu_job *job)
{
	int i;
	if (job->ibs)
		for (i = 0; i < job->num_ibs; i++)
			amdgpu_ib_free(job->adev, &job->ibs[i]);
	kfree(job->ibs);
	if (job->uf.bo)
		amdgpu_bo_unref(&job->uf.bo);
	return 0;
}

int amdgpu_cs_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *filp)
{
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = dev->dev_private;
	union drm_amdgpu_cs *cs = data;
	struct amdgpu_cs_parser parser = {};
	bool reserved_buffers = false;
	int i, r;

	if (!adev->accel_working)
		return -EBUSY;

	parser.adev = adev;
	parser.filp = filp;

	r = amdgpu_cs_parser_init(&parser, data);
	if (r) {
		DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize parser !\n");
		amdgpu_cs_parser_fini(&parser, r, false);
		r = amdgpu_cs_handle_lockup(adev, r);
		return r;
	}
	r = amdgpu_cs_parser_relocs(&parser);
	if (r == -ENOMEM)
		DRM_ERROR("Not enough memory for command submission!\n");
	else if (r && r != -ERESTARTSYS)
		DRM_ERROR("Failed to process the buffer list %d!\n", r);
	else if (!r) {
		reserved_buffers = true;
		r = amdgpu_cs_ib_fill(adev, &parser);
	}

	if (!r) {
		r = amdgpu_cs_dependencies(adev, &parser);
		if (r)
			DRM_ERROR("Failed in the dependencies handling %d!\n", r);
	}

	if (r)
		goto out;

	for (i = 0; i < parser.num_ibs; i++)
		trace_amdgpu_cs(&parser, i);

	r = amdgpu_cs_ib_vm_chunk(adev, &parser);
	if (r)
		goto out;

	if (amdgpu_enable_scheduler && parser.num_ibs) {
		struct amdgpu_ring * ring = parser.ibs->ring;
		struct amd_sched_fence *fence;
		struct amdgpu_job *job;

		job = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amdgpu_job), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!job) {
			r = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		job->base.sched = &ring->sched;
		job->base.s_entity = &parser.ctx->rings[ring->idx].entity;
		job->adev = parser.adev;
		job->owner = parser.filp;
		job->free_job = amdgpu_cs_free_job;

		job->ibs = parser.ibs;
		job->num_ibs = parser.num_ibs;
		parser.ibs = NULL;
		parser.num_ibs = 0;

		if (job->ibs[job->num_ibs - 1].user) {
			job->uf = parser.uf;
			job->ibs[job->num_ibs - 1].user = &job->uf;
			parser.uf.bo = NULL;
		}

		fence = amd_sched_fence_create(job->base.s_entity,
					       parser.filp);
		if (!fence) {
			r = -ENOMEM;
			amdgpu_cs_free_job(job);
			kfree(job);
			goto out;
		}
		job->base.s_fence = fence;
		parser.fence = fence_get(&fence->base);

		cs->out.handle = amdgpu_ctx_add_fence(parser.ctx, ring,
						      &fence->base);
		job->ibs[job->num_ibs - 1].sequence = cs->out.handle;

		trace_amdgpu_cs_ioctl(job);
		amd_sched_entity_push_job(&job->base);

	} else {
		struct amdgpu_fence *fence;

		r = amdgpu_ib_schedule(adev, parser.num_ibs, parser.ibs,
				       parser.filp);
		fence = parser.ibs[parser.num_ibs - 1].fence;
		parser.fence = fence_get(&fence->base);
		cs->out.handle = parser.ibs[parser.num_ibs - 1].sequence;
	}

out:
	amdgpu_cs_parser_fini(&parser, r, reserved_buffers);
	r = amdgpu_cs_handle_lockup(adev, r);
	return r;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl - wait for a command submission to finish
 *
 * @dev: drm device
 * @data: data from userspace
 * @filp: file private
 *
 * Wait for the command submission identified by handle to finish.
 */
int amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
			 struct drm_file *filp)
{
	union drm_amdgpu_wait_cs *wait = data;
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = dev->dev_private;
	unsigned long timeout = amdgpu_gem_timeout(wait->in.timeout);
	struct amdgpu_ring *ring = NULL;
	struct amdgpu_ctx *ctx;
	struct fence *fence;
	long r;

	r = amdgpu_cs_get_ring(adev, wait->in.ip_type, wait->in.ip_instance,
			       wait->in.ring, &ring);
	if (r)
		return r;

	ctx = amdgpu_ctx_get(filp->driver_priv, wait->in.ctx_id);
	if (ctx == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	fence = amdgpu_ctx_get_fence(ctx, ring, wait->in.handle);
	if (IS_ERR(fence))
		r = PTR_ERR(fence);
	else if (fence) {
		r = fence_wait_timeout(fence, true, timeout);
		fence_put(fence);
	} else
		r = 1;

	amdgpu_ctx_put(ctx);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	memset(wait, 0, sizeof(*wait));
	wait->out.status = (r == 0);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_cs_find_bo_va - find bo_va for VM address
 *
 * @parser: command submission parser context
 * @addr: VM address
 * @bo: resulting BO of the mapping found
 *
 * Search the buffer objects in the command submission context for a certain
 * virtual memory address. Returns allocation structure when found, NULL
 * otherwise.
 */
struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *
amdgpu_cs_find_mapping(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *parser,
		       uint64_t addr, struct amdgpu_bo **bo)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *reloc;
	struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;

	addr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;

	list_for_each_entry(reloc, &parser->validated, tv.head) {
		if (!reloc->bo_va)
			continue;

		list_for_each_entry(mapping, &reloc->bo_va->valids, list) {
			if (mapping->it.start > addr ||
			    addr > mapping->it.last)
				continue;

			*bo = reloc->bo_va->bo;
			return mapping;
		}

		list_for_each_entry(mapping, &reloc->bo_va->invalids, list) {
			if (mapping->it.start > addr ||
			    addr > mapping->it.last)
				continue;

			*bo = reloc->bo_va->bo;
			return mapping;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}