Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
/*
 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *    Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
 *    Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com>
 *    Thomas Daniel <thomas.daniel@intel.com>
 *    Oscar Mateo <oscar.mateo@intel.com>
 *
 */

/**
 * DOC: Logical Rings, Logical Ring Contexts and Execlists
 *
 * Motivation:
 * GEN8 brings an expansion of the HW contexts: "Logical Ring Contexts".
 * These expanded contexts enable a number of new abilities, especially
 * "Execlists" (also implemented in this file).
 *
 * One of the main differences with the legacy HW contexts is that logical
 * ring contexts incorporate many more things to the context's state, like
 * PDPs or ringbuffer control registers:
 *
 * The reason why PDPs are included in the context is straightforward: as
 * PPGTTs (per-process GTTs) are actually per-context, having the PDPs
 * contained there mean you don't need to do a ppgtt->switch_mm yourself,
 * instead, the GPU will do it for you on the context switch.
 *
 * But, what about the ringbuffer control registers (head, tail, etc..)?
 * shouldn't we just need a set of those per engine command streamer? This is
 * where the name "Logical Rings" starts to make sense: by virtualizing the
 * rings, the engine cs shifts to a new "ring buffer" with every context
 * switch. When you want to submit a workload to the GPU you: A) choose your
 * context, B) find its appropriate virtualized ring, C) write commands to it
 * and then, finally, D) tell the GPU to switch to that context.
 *
 * Instead of the legacy MI_SET_CONTEXT, the way you tell the GPU to switch
 * to a contexts is via a context execution list, ergo "Execlists".
 *
 * LRC implementation:
 * Regarding the creation of contexts, we have:
 *
 * - One global default context.
 * - One local default context for each opened fd.
 * - One local extra context for each context create ioctl call.
 *
 * Now that ringbuffers belong per-context (and not per-engine, like before)
 * and that contexts are uniquely tied to a given engine (and not reusable,
 * like before) we need:
 *
 * - One ringbuffer per-engine inside each context.
 * - One backing object per-engine inside each context.
 *
 * The global default context starts its life with these new objects fully
 * allocated and populated. The local default context for each opened fd is
 * more complex, because we don't know at creation time which engine is going
 * to use them. To handle this, we have implemented a deferred creation of LR
 * contexts:
 *
 * The local context starts its life as a hollow or blank holder, that only
 * gets populated for a given engine once we receive an execbuffer. If later
 * on we receive another execbuffer ioctl for the same context but a different
 * engine, we allocate/populate a new ringbuffer and context backing object and
 * so on.
 *
 * Finally, regarding local contexts created using the ioctl call: as they are
 * only allowed with the render ring, we can allocate & populate them right
 * away (no need to defer anything, at least for now).
 *
 * Execlists implementation:
 * Execlists are the new method by which, on gen8+ hardware, workloads are
 * submitted for execution (as opposed to the legacy, ringbuffer-based, method).
 * This method works as follows:
 *
 * When a request is committed, its commands (the BB start and any leading or
 * trailing commands, like the seqno breadcrumbs) are placed in the ringbuffer
 * for the appropriate context. The tail pointer in the hardware context is not
 * updated at this time, but instead, kept by the driver in the ringbuffer
 * structure. A structure representing this request is added to a request queue
 * for the appropriate engine: this structure contains a copy of the context's
 * tail after the request was written to the ring buffer and a pointer to the
 * context itself.
 *
 * If the engine's request queue was empty before the request was added, the
 * queue is processed immediately. Otherwise the queue will be processed during
 * a context switch interrupt. In any case, elements on the queue will get sent
 * (in pairs) to the GPU's ExecLists Submit Port (ELSP, for short) with a
 * globally unique 20-bits submission ID.
 *
 * When execution of a request completes, the GPU updates the context status
 * buffer with a context complete event and generates a context switch interrupt.
 * During the interrupt handling, the driver examines the events in the buffer:
 * for each context complete event, if the announced ID matches that on the head
 * of the request queue, then that request is retired and removed from the queue.
 *
 * After processing, if any requests were retired and the queue is not empty
 * then a new execution list can be submitted. The two requests at the front of
 * the queue are next to be submitted but since a context may not occur twice in
 * an execution list, if subsequent requests have the same ID as the first then
 * the two requests must be combined. This is done simply by discarding requests
 * at the head of the queue until either only one requests is left (in which case
 * we use a NULL second context) or the first two requests have unique IDs.
 *
 * By always executing the first two requests in the queue the driver ensures
 * that the GPU is kept as busy as possible. In the case where a single context
 * completes but a second context is still executing, the request for this second
 * context will be at the head of the queue when we remove the first one. This
 * request will then be resubmitted along with a new request for a different context,
 * which will cause the hardware to continue executing the second request and queue
 * the new request (the GPU detects the condition of a context getting preempted
 * with the same context and optimizes the context switch flow by not doing
 * preemption, but just sampling the new tail pointer).
 *
 */

#include <drm/drmP.h>
#include <drm/i915_drm.h>
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "intel_mocs.h"

#define GEN9_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE (22 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE (20 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_OTHER_SIZE (2 * PAGE_SIZE)

#define RING_EXECLIST_QFULL		(1 << 0x2)
#define RING_EXECLIST1_VALID		(1 << 0x3)
#define RING_EXECLIST0_VALID		(1 << 0x4)
#define RING_EXECLIST_ACTIVE_STATUS	(3 << 0xE)
#define RING_EXECLIST1_ACTIVE		(1 << 0x11)
#define RING_EXECLIST0_ACTIVE		(1 << 0x12)

#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_IDLE_ACTIVE	(1 << 0)
#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_PREEMPTED	(1 << 1)
#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ELEMENT_SWITCH	(1 << 2)
#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ACTIVE_IDLE	(1 << 3)
#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_COMPLETE	(1 << 4)
#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_LITE_RESTORE	(1 << 15)

#define CTX_LRI_HEADER_0		0x01
#define CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL		0x02
#define CTX_RING_HEAD			0x04
#define CTX_RING_TAIL			0x06
#define CTX_RING_BUFFER_START		0x08
#define CTX_RING_BUFFER_CONTROL		0x0a
#define CTX_BB_HEAD_U			0x0c
#define CTX_BB_HEAD_L			0x0e
#define CTX_BB_STATE			0x10
#define CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_U		0x12
#define CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_L		0x14
#define CTX_SECOND_BB_STATE		0x16
#define CTX_BB_PER_CTX_PTR		0x18
#define CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX		0x1a
#define CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET	0x1c
#define CTX_LRI_HEADER_1		0x21
#define CTX_CTX_TIMESTAMP		0x22
#define CTX_PDP3_UDW			0x24
#define CTX_PDP3_LDW			0x26
#define CTX_PDP2_UDW			0x28
#define CTX_PDP2_LDW			0x2a
#define CTX_PDP1_UDW			0x2c
#define CTX_PDP1_LDW			0x2e
#define CTX_PDP0_UDW			0x30
#define CTX_PDP0_LDW			0x32
#define CTX_LRI_HEADER_2		0x41
#define CTX_R_PWR_CLK_STATE		0x42
#define CTX_GPGPU_CSR_BASE_ADDRESS	0x44

#define GEN8_CTX_VALID (1<<0)
#define GEN8_CTX_FORCE_PD_RESTORE (1<<1)
#define GEN8_CTX_FORCE_RESTORE (1<<2)
#define GEN8_CTX_L3LLC_COHERENT (1<<5)
#define GEN8_CTX_PRIVILEGE (1<<8)

#define ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, n) { \
	const u64 _addr = i915_page_dir_dma_addr((ppgtt), (n));	\
	reg_state[CTX_PDP ## n ## _UDW+1] = upper_32_bits(_addr); \
	reg_state[CTX_PDP ## n ## _LDW+1] = lower_32_bits(_addr); \
}

#define ASSIGN_CTX_PML4(ppgtt, reg_state) { \
	reg_state[CTX_PDP0_UDW + 1] = upper_32_bits(px_dma(&ppgtt->pml4)); \
	reg_state[CTX_PDP0_LDW + 1] = lower_32_bits(px_dma(&ppgtt->pml4)); \
}

enum {
	ADVANCED_CONTEXT = 0,
	LEGACY_32B_CONTEXT,
	ADVANCED_AD_CONTEXT,
	LEGACY_64B_CONTEXT
};
#define GEN8_CTX_ADDRESSING_MODE_SHIFT 3
#define GEN8_CTX_ADDRESSING_MODE(dev)  (USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(dev) ?\
		LEGACY_64B_CONTEXT :\
		LEGACY_32B_CONTEXT)
enum {
	FAULT_AND_HANG = 0,
	FAULT_AND_HALT, /* Debug only */
	FAULT_AND_STREAM,
	FAULT_AND_CONTINUE /* Unsupported */
};
#define GEN8_CTX_ID_SHIFT 32
#define CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET_DEFAULT  0x17

static int intel_lr_context_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq);
static void lrc_setup_hardware_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
		struct drm_i915_gem_object *default_ctx_obj);


/**
 * intel_sanitize_enable_execlists() - sanitize i915.enable_execlists
 * @dev: DRM device.
 * @enable_execlists: value of i915.enable_execlists module parameter.
 *
 * Only certain platforms support Execlists (the prerequisites being
 * support for Logical Ring Contexts and Aliasing PPGTT or better).
 *
 * Return: 1 if Execlists is supported and has to be enabled.
 */
int intel_sanitize_enable_execlists(struct drm_device *dev, int enable_execlists)
{
	WARN_ON(i915.enable_ppgtt == -1);

	/* On platforms with execlist available, vGPU will only
	 * support execlist mode, no ring buffer mode.
	 */
	if (HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(dev) && intel_vgpu_active(dev))
		return 1;

	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 9)
		return 1;

	if (enable_execlists == 0)
		return 0;

	if (HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(dev) && USES_PPGTT(dev) &&
	    i915.use_mmio_flip >= 0)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * intel_execlists_ctx_id() - get the Execlists Context ID
 * @ctx_obj: Logical Ring Context backing object.
 *
 * Do not confuse with ctx->id! Unfortunately we have a name overload
 * here: the old context ID we pass to userspace as a handler so that
 * they can refer to a context, and the new context ID we pass to the
 * ELSP so that the GPU can inform us of the context status via
 * interrupts.
 *
 * Return: 20-bits globally unique context ID.
 */
u32 intel_execlists_ctx_id(struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj)
{
	u32 lrca = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(ctx_obj) +
			LRC_PPHWSP_PN * PAGE_SIZE;

	/* LRCA is required to be 4K aligned so the more significant 20 bits
	 * are globally unique */
	return lrca >> 12;
}

static bool disable_lite_restore_wa(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;

	return ((IS_SKYLAKE(dev) && INTEL_REVID(dev) <= SKL_REVID_B0) ||
		(IS_BROXTON(dev) && INTEL_REVID(dev) == BXT_REVID_A0)) &&
	       (ring->id == VCS || ring->id == VCS2);
}

uint64_t intel_lr_context_descriptor(struct intel_context *ctx,
				     struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj = ctx->engine[ring->id].state;
	uint64_t desc;
	uint64_t lrca = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(ctx_obj) +
			LRC_PPHWSP_PN * PAGE_SIZE;

	WARN_ON(lrca & 0xFFFFFFFF00000FFFULL);

	desc = GEN8_CTX_VALID;
	desc |= GEN8_CTX_ADDRESSING_MODE(dev) << GEN8_CTX_ADDRESSING_MODE_SHIFT;
	if (IS_GEN8(ctx_obj->base.dev))
		desc |= GEN8_CTX_L3LLC_COHERENT;
	desc |= GEN8_CTX_PRIVILEGE;
	desc |= lrca;
	desc |= (u64)intel_execlists_ctx_id(ctx_obj) << GEN8_CTX_ID_SHIFT;

	/* TODO: WaDisableLiteRestore when we start using semaphore
	 * signalling between Command Streamers */
	/* desc |= GEN8_CTX_FORCE_RESTORE; */

	/* WaEnableForceRestoreInCtxtDescForVCS:skl */
	/* WaEnableForceRestoreInCtxtDescForVCS:bxt */
	if (disable_lite_restore_wa(ring))
		desc |= GEN8_CTX_FORCE_RESTORE;

	return desc;
}

static void execlists_elsp_write(struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq0,
				 struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq1)
{

	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = rq0->ring;
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	uint64_t desc[2];

	if (rq1) {
		desc[1] = intel_lr_context_descriptor(rq1->ctx, rq1->ring);
		rq1->elsp_submitted++;
	} else {
		desc[1] = 0;
	}

	desc[0] = intel_lr_context_descriptor(rq0->ctx, rq0->ring);
	rq0->elsp_submitted++;

	/* You must always write both descriptors in the order below. */
	spin_lock(&dev_priv->uncore.lock);
	intel_uncore_forcewake_get__locked(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
	I915_WRITE_FW(RING_ELSP(ring), upper_32_bits(desc[1]));
	I915_WRITE_FW(RING_ELSP(ring), lower_32_bits(desc[1]));

	I915_WRITE_FW(RING_ELSP(ring), upper_32_bits(desc[0]));
	/* The context is automatically loaded after the following */
	I915_WRITE_FW(RING_ELSP(ring), lower_32_bits(desc[0]));

	/* ELSP is a wo register, use another nearby reg for posting */
	POSTING_READ_FW(RING_EXECLIST_STATUS_LO(ring));
	intel_uncore_forcewake_put__locked(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
	spin_unlock(&dev_priv->uncore.lock);
}

static int execlists_update_context(struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = rq->ring;
	struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = rq->ctx->ppgtt;
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj = rq->ctx->engine[ring->id].state;
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *rb_obj = rq->ringbuf->obj;
	struct page *page;
	uint32_t *reg_state;

	BUG_ON(!ctx_obj);
	WARN_ON(!i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(ctx_obj));
	WARN_ON(!i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(rb_obj));

	page = i915_gem_object_get_page(ctx_obj, LRC_STATE_PN);
	reg_state = kmap_atomic(page);

	reg_state[CTX_RING_TAIL+1] = rq->tail;
	reg_state[CTX_RING_BUFFER_START+1] = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(rb_obj);

	if (ppgtt && !USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(ppgtt->base.dev)) {
		/* True 32b PPGTT with dynamic page allocation: update PDP
		 * registers and point the unallocated PDPs to scratch page.
		 * PML4 is allocated during ppgtt init, so this is not needed
		 * in 48-bit mode.
		 */
		ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 3);
		ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 2);
		ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 1);
		ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 0);
	}

	kunmap_atomic(reg_state);

	return 0;
}

static void execlists_submit_requests(struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq0,
				      struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq1)
{
	execlists_update_context(rq0);

	if (rq1)
		execlists_update_context(rq1);

	execlists_elsp_write(rq0, rq1);
}

static void execlists_context_unqueue(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_i915_gem_request *req0 = NULL, *req1 = NULL;
	struct drm_i915_gem_request *cursor = NULL, *tmp = NULL;

	assert_spin_locked(&ring->execlist_lock);

	/*
	 * If irqs are not active generate a warning as batches that finish
	 * without the irqs may get lost and a GPU Hang may occur.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!intel_irqs_enabled(ring->dev->dev_private));

	if (list_empty(&ring->execlist_queue))
		return;

	/* Try to read in pairs */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(cursor, tmp, &ring->execlist_queue,
				 execlist_link) {
		if (!req0) {
			req0 = cursor;
		} else if (req0->ctx == cursor->ctx) {
			/* Same ctx: ignore first request, as second request
			 * will update tail past first request's workload */
			cursor->elsp_submitted = req0->elsp_submitted;
			list_del(&req0->execlist_link);
			list_add_tail(&req0->execlist_link,
				&ring->execlist_retired_req_list);
			req0 = cursor;
		} else {
			req1 = cursor;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (IS_GEN8(ring->dev) || IS_GEN9(ring->dev)) {
		/*
		 * WaIdleLiteRestore: make sure we never cause a lite
		 * restore with HEAD==TAIL
		 */
		if (req0->elsp_submitted) {
			/*
			 * Apply the wa NOOPS to prevent ring:HEAD == req:TAIL
			 * as we resubmit the request. See gen8_emit_request()
			 * for where we prepare the padding after the end of the
			 * request.
			 */
			struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf;

			ringbuf = req0->ctx->engine[ring->id].ringbuf;
			req0->tail += 8;
			req0->tail &= ringbuf->size - 1;
		}
	}

	WARN_ON(req1 && req1->elsp_submitted);

	execlists_submit_requests(req0, req1);
}

static bool execlists_check_remove_request(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
					   u32 request_id)
{
	struct drm_i915_gem_request *head_req;

	assert_spin_locked(&ring->execlist_lock);

	head_req = list_first_entry_or_null(&ring->execlist_queue,
					    struct drm_i915_gem_request,
					    execlist_link);

	if (head_req != NULL) {
		struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj =
				head_req->ctx->engine[ring->id].state;
		if (intel_execlists_ctx_id(ctx_obj) == request_id) {
			WARN(head_req->elsp_submitted == 0,
			     "Never submitted head request\n");

			if (--head_req->elsp_submitted <= 0) {
				list_del(&head_req->execlist_link);
				list_add_tail(&head_req->execlist_link,
					&ring->execlist_retired_req_list);
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * intel_lrc_irq_handler() - handle Context Switch interrupts
 * @ring: Engine Command Streamer to handle.
 *
 * Check the unread Context Status Buffers and manage the submission of new
 * contexts to the ELSP accordingly.
 */
void intel_lrc_irq_handler(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
	u32 status_pointer;
	u8 read_pointer;
	u8 write_pointer;
	u32 status = 0;
	u32 status_id;
	u32 submit_contexts = 0;

	status_pointer = I915_READ(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_PTR(ring));

	read_pointer = ring->next_context_status_buffer;
	write_pointer = status_pointer & GEN8_CSB_PTR_MASK;
	if (read_pointer > write_pointer)
		write_pointer += GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES;

	spin_lock(&ring->execlist_lock);

	while (read_pointer < write_pointer) {
		read_pointer++;
		status = I915_READ(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_BUF_LO(ring, read_pointer % GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES));
		status_id = I915_READ(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_BUF_HI(ring, read_pointer % GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES));

		if (status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_IDLE_ACTIVE)
			continue;

		if (status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_PREEMPTED) {
			if (status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_LITE_RESTORE) {
				if (execlists_check_remove_request(ring, status_id))
					WARN(1, "Lite Restored request removed from queue\n");
			} else
				WARN(1, "Preemption without Lite Restore\n");
		}

		 if ((status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ACTIVE_IDLE) ||
		     (status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ELEMENT_SWITCH)) {
			if (execlists_check_remove_request(ring, status_id))
				submit_contexts++;
		}
	}

	if (disable_lite_restore_wa(ring)) {
		/* Prevent a ctx to preempt itself */
		if ((status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ACTIVE_IDLE) &&
		    (submit_contexts != 0))
			execlists_context_unqueue(ring);
	} else if (submit_contexts != 0) {
		execlists_context_unqueue(ring);
	}

	spin_unlock(&ring->execlist_lock);

	WARN(submit_contexts > 2, "More than two context complete events?\n");
	ring->next_context_status_buffer = write_pointer % GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES;

	I915_WRITE(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_PTR(ring),
		   _MASKED_FIELD(GEN8_CSB_PTR_MASK << 8,
				 ((u32)ring->next_context_status_buffer &
				  GEN8_CSB_PTR_MASK) << 8));
}

static int execlists_context_queue(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = request->ring;
	struct drm_i915_gem_request *cursor;
	int num_elements = 0;

	if (request->ctx != ring->default_context)
		intel_lr_context_pin(request);

	i915_gem_request_reference(request);

	spin_lock_irq(&ring->execlist_lock);

	list_for_each_entry(cursor, &ring->execlist_queue, execlist_link)
		if (++num_elements > 2)
			break;

	if (num_elements > 2) {
		struct drm_i915_gem_request *tail_req;

		tail_req = list_last_entry(&ring->execlist_queue,
					   struct drm_i915_gem_request,
					   execlist_link);

		if (request->ctx == tail_req->ctx) {
			WARN(tail_req->elsp_submitted != 0,
				"More than 2 already-submitted reqs queued\n");
			list_del(&tail_req->execlist_link);
			list_add_tail(&tail_req->execlist_link,
				&ring->execlist_retired_req_list);
		}
	}

	list_add_tail(&request->execlist_link, &ring->execlist_queue);
	if (num_elements == 0)
		execlists_context_unqueue(ring);

	spin_unlock_irq(&ring->execlist_lock);

	return 0;
}

static int logical_ring_invalidate_all_caches(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
	uint32_t flush_domains;
	int ret;

	flush_domains = 0;
	if (ring->gpu_caches_dirty)
		flush_domains = I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS;

	ret = ring->emit_flush(req, I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS, flush_domains);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ring->gpu_caches_dirty = false;
	return 0;
}

static int execlists_move_to_gpu(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
				 struct list_head *vmas)
{
	const unsigned other_rings = ~intel_ring_flag(req->ring);
	struct i915_vma *vma;
	uint32_t flush_domains = 0;
	bool flush_chipset = false;
	int ret;

	list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list) {
		struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;

		if (obj->active & other_rings) {
			ret = i915_gem_object_sync(obj, req->ring, &req);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}

		if (obj->base.write_domain & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU)
			flush_chipset |= i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, false);

		flush_domains |= obj->base.write_domain;
	}

	if (flush_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)
		wmb();

	/* Unconditionally invalidate gpu caches and ensure that we do flush
	 * any residual writes from the previous batch.
	 */
	return logical_ring_invalidate_all_caches(req);
}

int intel_logical_ring_alloc_request_extras(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
{
	int ret;

	request->ringbuf = request->ctx->engine[request->ring->id].ringbuf;

	if (request->ctx != request->ring->default_context) {
		ret = intel_lr_context_pin(request);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int logical_ring_wait_for_space(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
				       int bytes)
{
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = req->ringbuf;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
	struct drm_i915_gem_request *target;
	unsigned space;
	int ret;

	if (intel_ring_space(ringbuf) >= bytes)
		return 0;

	/* The whole point of reserving space is to not wait! */
	WARN_ON(ringbuf->reserved_in_use);

	list_for_each_entry(target, &ring->request_list, list) {
		/*
		 * The request queue is per-engine, so can contain requests
		 * from multiple ringbuffers. Here, we must ignore any that
		 * aren't from the ringbuffer we're considering.
		 */
		if (target->ringbuf != ringbuf)
			continue;

		/* Would completion of this request free enough space? */
		space = __intel_ring_space(target->postfix, ringbuf->tail,
					   ringbuf->size);
		if (space >= bytes)
			break;
	}

	if (WARN_ON(&target->list == &ring->request_list))
		return -ENOSPC;

	ret = i915_wait_request(target);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ringbuf->space = space;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * intel_logical_ring_advance_and_submit() - advance the tail and submit the workload
 * @request: Request to advance the logical ringbuffer of.
 *
 * The tail is updated in our logical ringbuffer struct, not in the actual context. What
 * really happens during submission is that the context and current tail will be placed
 * on a queue waiting for the ELSP to be ready to accept a new context submission. At that
 * point, the tail *inside* the context is updated and the ELSP written to.
 */
static void
intel_logical_ring_advance_and_submit(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = request->ring;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = request->i915;

	intel_logical_ring_advance(request->ringbuf);

	request->tail = request->ringbuf->tail;

	if (intel_ring_stopped(ring))
		return;

	if (dev_priv->guc.execbuf_client)
		i915_guc_submit(dev_priv->guc.execbuf_client, request);
	else
		execlists_context_queue(request);
}

static void __wrap_ring_buffer(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf)
{
	uint32_t __iomem *virt;
	int rem = ringbuf->size - ringbuf->tail;

	virt = ringbuf->virtual_start + ringbuf->tail;
	rem /= 4;
	while (rem--)
		iowrite32(MI_NOOP, virt++);

	ringbuf->tail = 0;
	intel_ring_update_space(ringbuf);
}

static int logical_ring_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, int bytes)
{
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = req->ringbuf;
	int remain_usable = ringbuf->effective_size - ringbuf->tail;
	int remain_actual = ringbuf->size - ringbuf->tail;
	int ret, total_bytes, wait_bytes = 0;
	bool need_wrap = false;

	if (ringbuf->reserved_in_use)
		total_bytes = bytes;
	else
		total_bytes = bytes + ringbuf->reserved_size;

	if (unlikely(bytes > remain_usable)) {
		/*
		 * Not enough space for the basic request. So need to flush
		 * out the remainder and then wait for base + reserved.
		 */
		wait_bytes = remain_actual + total_bytes;
		need_wrap = true;
	} else {
		if (unlikely(total_bytes > remain_usable)) {
			/*
			 * The base request will fit but the reserved space
			 * falls off the end. So don't need an immediate wrap
			 * and only need to effectively wait for the reserved
			 * size space from the start of ringbuffer.
			 */
			wait_bytes = remain_actual + ringbuf->reserved_size;
		} else if (total_bytes > ringbuf->space) {
			/* No wrapping required, just waiting. */
			wait_bytes = total_bytes;
		}
	}

	if (wait_bytes) {
		ret = logical_ring_wait_for_space(req, wait_bytes);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			return ret;

		if (need_wrap)
			__wrap_ring_buffer(ringbuf);
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * intel_logical_ring_begin() - prepare the logical ringbuffer to accept some commands
 *
 * @req: The request to start some new work for
 * @num_dwords: number of DWORDs that we plan to write to the ringbuffer.
 *
 * The ringbuffer might not be ready to accept the commands right away (maybe it needs to
 * be wrapped, or wait a bit for the tail to be updated). This function takes care of that
 * and also preallocates a request (every workload submission is still mediated through
 * requests, same as it did with legacy ringbuffer submission).
 *
 * Return: non-zero if the ringbuffer is not ready to be written to.
 */
int intel_logical_ring_begin(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, int num_dwords)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv;
	int ret;

	WARN_ON(req == NULL);
	dev_priv = req->ring->dev->dev_private;

	ret = i915_gem_check_wedge(&dev_priv->gpu_error,
				   dev_priv->mm.interruptible);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = logical_ring_prepare(req, num_dwords * sizeof(uint32_t));
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	req->ringbuf->space -= num_dwords * sizeof(uint32_t);
	return 0;
}

int intel_logical_ring_reserve_space(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
{
	/*
	 * The first call merely notes the reserve request and is common for
	 * all back ends. The subsequent localised _begin() call actually
	 * ensures that the reservation is available. Without the begin, if
	 * the request creator immediately submitted the request without
	 * adding any commands to it then there might not actually be
	 * sufficient room for the submission commands.
	 */
	intel_ring_reserved_space_reserve(request->ringbuf, MIN_SPACE_FOR_ADD_REQUEST);

	return intel_logical_ring_begin(request, 0);
}

/**
 * execlists_submission() - submit a batchbuffer for execution, Execlists style
 * @dev: DRM device.
 * @file: DRM file.
 * @ring: Engine Command Streamer to submit to.
 * @ctx: Context to employ for this submission.
 * @args: execbuffer call arguments.
 * @vmas: list of vmas.
 * @batch_obj: the batchbuffer to submit.
 * @exec_start: batchbuffer start virtual address pointer.
 * @dispatch_flags: translated execbuffer call flags.
 *
 * This is the evil twin version of i915_gem_ringbuffer_submission. It abstracts
 * away the submission details of the execbuffer ioctl call.
 *
 * Return: non-zero if the submission fails.
 */
int intel_execlists_submission(struct i915_execbuffer_params *params,
			       struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args,
			       struct list_head *vmas)
{
	struct drm_device       *dev = params->dev;
	struct intel_engine_cs  *ring = params->ring;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = params->ctx->engine[ring->id].ringbuf;
	u64 exec_start;
	int instp_mode;
	u32 instp_mask;
	int ret;

	instp_mode = args->flags & I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_MASK;
	instp_mask = I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_MASK;
	switch (instp_mode) {
	case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_GENERAL:
	case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_ABSOLUTE:
	case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE:
		if (instp_mode != 0 && ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
			DRM_DEBUG("non-0 rel constants mode on non-RCS\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (instp_mode != dev_priv->relative_constants_mode) {
			if (instp_mode == I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE) {
				DRM_DEBUG("rel surface constants mode invalid on gen5+\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}

			/* The HW changed the meaning on this bit on gen6 */
			instp_mask &= ~I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE;
		}
		break;
	default:
		DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with unknown constants: %d\n", instp_mode);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_GEN7_SOL_RESET) {
		DRM_DEBUG("sol reset is gen7 only\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = execlists_move_to_gpu(params->request, vmas);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (ring == &dev_priv->ring[RCS] &&
	    instp_mode != dev_priv->relative_constants_mode) {
		ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(params->request, 4);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_NOOP);
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1));
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, INSTPM);
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, instp_mask << 16 | instp_mode);
		intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);

		dev_priv->relative_constants_mode = instp_mode;
	}

	exec_start = params->batch_obj_vm_offset +
		     args->batch_start_offset;

	ret = ring->emit_bb_start(params->request, exec_start, params->dispatch_flags);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	trace_i915_gem_ring_dispatch(params->request, params->dispatch_flags);

	i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_active(vmas, params->request);
	i915_gem_execbuffer_retire_commands(params);

	return 0;
}

void intel_execlists_retire_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, *tmp;
	struct list_head retired_list;

	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&ring->dev->struct_mutex));
	if (list_empty(&ring->execlist_retired_req_list))
		return;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retired_list);
	spin_lock_irq(&ring->execlist_lock);
	list_replace_init(&ring->execlist_retired_req_list, &retired_list);
	spin_unlock_irq(&ring->execlist_lock);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &retired_list, execlist_link) {
		struct intel_context *ctx = req->ctx;
		struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj =
				ctx->engine[ring->id].state;

		if (ctx_obj && (ctx != ring->default_context))
			intel_lr_context_unpin(req);
		list_del(&req->execlist_link);
		i915_gem_request_unreference(req);
	}
}

void intel_logical_ring_stop(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
	int ret;

	if (!intel_ring_initialized(ring))
		return;

	ret = intel_ring_idle(ring);
	if (ret && !i915_reset_in_progress(&to_i915(ring->dev)->gpu_error))
		DRM_ERROR("failed to quiesce %s whilst cleaning up: %d\n",
			  ring->name, ret);

	/* TODO: Is this correct with Execlists enabled? */
	I915_WRITE_MODE(ring, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(STOP_RING));
	if (wait_for_atomic((I915_READ_MODE(ring) & MODE_IDLE) != 0, 1000)) {
		DRM_ERROR("%s :timed out trying to stop ring\n", ring->name);
		return;
	}
	I915_WRITE_MODE(ring, _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(STOP_RING));
}

int logical_ring_flush_all_caches(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
	int ret;

	if (!ring->gpu_caches_dirty)
		return 0;

	ret = ring->emit_flush(req, 0, I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ring->gpu_caches_dirty = false;
	return 0;
}

static int intel_lr_context_do_pin(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
		struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj,
		struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	int ret = 0;

	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&ring->dev->struct_mutex));
	ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(ctx_obj, GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_ALIGN,
			PIN_OFFSET_BIAS | GUC_WOPCM_TOP);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = intel_pin_and_map_ringbuffer_obj(ring->dev, ringbuf);
	if (ret)
		goto unpin_ctx_obj;

	ctx_obj->dirty = true;

	/* Invalidate GuC TLB. */
	if (i915.enable_guc_submission)
		I915_WRITE(GEN8_GTCR, GEN8_GTCR_INVALIDATE);

	return ret;

unpin_ctx_obj:
	i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ctx_obj);

	return ret;
}

static int intel_lr_context_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = rq->ring;
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj = rq->ctx->engine[ring->id].state;
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = rq->ringbuf;

	if (rq->ctx->engine[ring->id].pin_count++ == 0) {
		ret = intel_lr_context_do_pin(ring, ctx_obj, ringbuf);
		if (ret)
			goto reset_pin_count;
	}
	return ret;

reset_pin_count:
	rq->ctx->engine[ring->id].pin_count = 0;
	return ret;
}

void intel_lr_context_unpin(struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = rq->ring;
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj = rq->ctx->engine[ring->id].state;
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = rq->ringbuf;

	if (ctx_obj) {
		WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&ring->dev->struct_mutex));
		if (--rq->ctx->engine[ring->id].pin_count == 0) {
			intel_unpin_ringbuffer_obj(ringbuf);
			i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ctx_obj);
		}
	}
}

static int intel_logical_ring_workarounds_emit(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
{
	int ret, i;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = req->ringbuf;
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct i915_workarounds *w = &dev_priv->workarounds;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(w->count == 0))
		return 0;

	ring->gpu_caches_dirty = true;
	ret = logical_ring_flush_all_caches(req);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(req, w->count * 2 + 2);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(w->count));
	for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, w->reg[i].addr);
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, w->reg[i].value);
	}
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_NOOP);

	intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);

	ring->gpu_caches_dirty = true;
	ret = logical_ring_flush_all_caches(req);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

#define wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, cmd)					\
	do {								\
		int __index = (index)++;				\
		if (WARN_ON(__index >= (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)))) { \
			return -ENOSPC;					\
		}							\
		batch[__index] = (cmd);					\
	} while (0)


/*
 * In this WA we need to set GEN8_L3SQCREG4[21:21] and reset it after
 * PIPE_CONTROL instruction. This is required for the flush to happen correctly
 * but there is a slight complication as this is applied in WA batch where the
 * values are only initialized once so we cannot take register value at the
 * beginning and reuse it further; hence we save its value to memory, upload a
 * constant value with bit21 set and then we restore it back with the saved value.
 * To simplify the WA, a constant value is formed by using the default value
 * of this register. This shouldn't be a problem because we are only modifying
 * it for a short period and this batch in non-premptible. We can ofcourse
 * use additional instructions that read the actual value of the register
 * at that time and set our bit of interest but it makes the WA complicated.
 *
 * This WA is also required for Gen9 so extracting as a function avoids
 * code duplication.
 */
static inline int gen8_emit_flush_coherentl3_wa(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
						uint32_t *const batch,
						uint32_t index)
{
	uint32_t l3sqc4_flush = (0x40400000 | GEN8_LQSC_FLUSH_COHERENT_LINES);

	/*
	 * WaDisableLSQCROPERFforOCL:skl
	 * This WA is implemented in skl_init_clock_gating() but since
	 * this batch updates GEN8_L3SQCREG4 with default value we need to
	 * set this bit here to retain the WA during flush.
	 */
	if (IS_SKYLAKE(ring->dev) && INTEL_REVID(ring->dev) <= SKL_REVID_E0)
		l3sqc4_flush |= GEN8_LQSC_RO_PERF_DIS;

	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, (MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM_GEN8 |
				   MI_SRM_LRM_GLOBAL_GTT));
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, GEN8_L3SQCREG4);
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, ring->scratch.gtt_offset + 256);
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, 0);

	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1));
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, GEN8_L3SQCREG4);
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, l3sqc4_flush);

	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(6));
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, (PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL |
				   PIPE_CONTROL_DC_FLUSH_ENABLE));
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, 0);
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, 0);
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, 0);
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, 0);

	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, (MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM_GEN8 |
				   MI_SRM_LRM_GLOBAL_GTT));
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, GEN8_L3SQCREG4);
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, ring->scratch.gtt_offset + 256);
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, 0);

	return index;
}

static inline uint32_t wa_ctx_start(struct i915_wa_ctx_bb *wa_ctx,
				    uint32_t offset,
				    uint32_t start_alignment)
{
	return wa_ctx->offset = ALIGN(offset, start_alignment);
}

static inline int wa_ctx_end(struct i915_wa_ctx_bb *wa_ctx,
			     uint32_t offset,
			     uint32_t size_alignment)
{
	wa_ctx->size = offset - wa_ctx->offset;

	WARN(wa_ctx->size % size_alignment,
	     "wa_ctx_bb failed sanity checks: size %d is not aligned to %d\n",
	     wa_ctx->size, size_alignment);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * gen8_init_indirectctx_bb() - initialize indirect ctx batch with WA
 *
 * @ring: only applicable for RCS
 * @wa_ctx: structure representing wa_ctx
 *  offset: specifies start of the batch, should be cache-aligned. This is updated
 *    with the offset value received as input.
 *  size: size of the batch in DWORDS but HW expects in terms of cachelines
 * @batch: page in which WA are loaded
 * @offset: This field specifies the start of the batch, it should be
 *  cache-aligned otherwise it is adjusted accordingly.
 *  Typically we only have one indirect_ctx and per_ctx batch buffer which are
 *  initialized at the beginning and shared across all contexts but this field
 *  helps us to have multiple batches at different offsets and select them based
 *  on a criteria. At the moment this batch always start at the beginning of the page
 *  and at this point we don't have multiple wa_ctx batch buffers.
 *
 *  The number of WA applied are not known at the beginning; we use this field
 *  to return the no of DWORDS written.
 *
 *  It is to be noted that this batch does not contain MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END
 *  so it adds NOOPs as padding to make it cacheline aligned.
 *  MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END will be added to perctx batch and both of them together
 *  makes a complete batch buffer.
 *
 * Return: non-zero if we exceed the PAGE_SIZE limit.
 */

static int gen8_init_indirectctx_bb(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
				    struct i915_wa_ctx_bb *wa_ctx,
				    uint32_t *const batch,
				    uint32_t *offset)
{
	uint32_t scratch_addr;
	uint32_t index = wa_ctx_start(wa_ctx, *offset, CACHELINE_DWORDS);

	/* WaDisableCtxRestoreArbitration:bdw,chv */
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_DISABLE);

	/* WaFlushCoherentL3CacheLinesAtContextSwitch:bdw */
	if (IS_BROADWELL(ring->dev)) {
		int rc = gen8_emit_flush_coherentl3_wa(ring, batch, index);
		if (rc < 0)
			return rc;
		index = rc;
	}

	/* WaClearSlmSpaceAtContextSwitch:bdw,chv */
	/* Actual scratch location is at 128 bytes offset */
	scratch_addr = ring->scratch.gtt_offset + 2*CACHELINE_BYTES;

	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(6));
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, (PIPE_CONTROL_FLUSH_L3 |
				   PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB |
				   PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL |
				   PIPE_CONTROL_QW_WRITE));
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, scratch_addr);
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, 0);
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, 0);
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, 0);

	/* Pad to end of cacheline */
	while (index % CACHELINE_DWORDS)
		wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, MI_NOOP);

	/*
	 * MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END is not required in Indirect ctx BB because
	 * execution depends on the length specified in terms of cache lines
	 * in the register CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX
	 */

	return wa_ctx_end(wa_ctx, *offset = index, CACHELINE_DWORDS);
}

/**
 * gen8_init_perctx_bb() - initialize per ctx batch with WA
 *
 * @ring: only applicable for RCS
 * @wa_ctx: structure representing wa_ctx
 *  offset: specifies start of the batch, should be cache-aligned.
 *  size: size of the batch in DWORDS but HW expects in terms of cachelines
 * @batch: page in which WA are loaded
 * @offset: This field specifies the start of this batch.
 *   This batch is started immediately after indirect_ctx batch. Since we ensure
 *   that indirect_ctx ends on a cacheline this batch is aligned automatically.
 *
 *   The number of DWORDS written are returned using this field.
 *
 *  This batch is terminated with MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END and so we need not add padding
 *  to align it with cacheline as padding after MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END is redundant.
 */
static int gen8_init_perctx_bb(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
			       struct i915_wa_ctx_bb *wa_ctx,
			       uint32_t *const batch,
			       uint32_t *offset)
{
	uint32_t index = wa_ctx_start(wa_ctx, *offset, CACHELINE_DWORDS);

	/* WaDisableCtxRestoreArbitration:bdw,chv */
	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE);

	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END);

	return wa_ctx_end(wa_ctx, *offset = index, 1);
}

static int gen9_init_indirectctx_bb(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
				    struct i915_wa_ctx_bb *wa_ctx,
				    uint32_t *const batch,
				    uint32_t *offset)
{
	int ret;
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	uint32_t index = wa_ctx_start(wa_ctx, *offset, CACHELINE_DWORDS);

	/* WaDisableCtxRestoreArbitration:skl,bxt */
	if ((IS_SKYLAKE(dev) && (INTEL_REVID(dev) <= SKL_REVID_D0)) ||
	    (IS_BROXTON(dev) && (INTEL_REVID(dev) == BXT_REVID_A0)))
		wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_DISABLE);

	/* WaFlushCoherentL3CacheLinesAtContextSwitch:skl,bxt */
	ret = gen8_emit_flush_coherentl3_wa(ring, batch, index);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	index = ret;

	/* Pad to end of cacheline */
	while (index % CACHELINE_DWORDS)
		wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, MI_NOOP);

	return wa_ctx_end(wa_ctx, *offset = index, CACHELINE_DWORDS);
}

static int gen9_init_perctx_bb(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
			       struct i915_wa_ctx_bb *wa_ctx,
			       uint32_t *const batch,
			       uint32_t *offset)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	uint32_t index = wa_ctx_start(wa_ctx, *offset, CACHELINE_DWORDS);

	/* WaSetDisablePixMaskCammingAndRhwoInCommonSliceChicken:skl,bxt */
	if ((IS_SKYLAKE(dev) && (INTEL_REVID(dev) <= SKL_REVID_B0)) ||
	    (IS_BROXTON(dev) && (INTEL_REVID(dev) == BXT_REVID_A0))) {
		wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1));
		wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, GEN9_SLICE_COMMON_ECO_CHICKEN0);
		wa_ctx_emit(batch, index,
			    _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(DISABLE_PIXEL_MASK_CAMMING));
		wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, MI_NOOP);
	}

	/* WaDisableCtxRestoreArbitration:skl,bxt */
	if ((IS_SKYLAKE(dev) && (INTEL_REVID(dev) <= SKL_REVID_D0)) ||
	    (IS_BROXTON(dev) && (INTEL_REVID(dev) == BXT_REVID_A0)))
		wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE);

	wa_ctx_emit(batch, index, MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END);

	return wa_ctx_end(wa_ctx, *offset = index, 1);
}

static int lrc_setup_wa_ctx_obj(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, u32 size)
{
	int ret;

	ring->wa_ctx.obj = i915_gem_alloc_object(ring->dev, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
	if (!ring->wa_ctx.obj) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("alloc LRC WA ctx backing obj failed.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(ring->wa_ctx.obj, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("pin LRC WA ctx backing obj failed: %d\n",
				 ret);
		drm_gem_object_unreference(&ring->wa_ctx.obj->base);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void lrc_destroy_wa_ctx_obj(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	if (ring->wa_ctx.obj) {
		i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ring->wa_ctx.obj);
		drm_gem_object_unreference(&ring->wa_ctx.obj->base);
		ring->wa_ctx.obj = NULL;
	}
}

static int intel_init_workaround_bb(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	int ret;
	uint32_t *batch;
	uint32_t offset;
	struct page *page;
	struct i915_ctx_workarounds *wa_ctx = &ring->wa_ctx;

	WARN_ON(ring->id != RCS);

	/* update this when WA for higher Gen are added */
	if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen > 9) {
		DRM_ERROR("WA batch buffer is not initialized for Gen%d\n",
			  INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen);
		return 0;
	}

	/* some WA perform writes to scratch page, ensure it is valid */
	if (ring->scratch.obj == NULL) {
		DRM_ERROR("scratch page not allocated for %s\n", ring->name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = lrc_setup_wa_ctx_obj(ring, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to setup context WA page: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	page = i915_gem_object_get_page(wa_ctx->obj, 0);
	batch = kmap_atomic(page);
	offset = 0;

	if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen == 8) {
		ret = gen8_init_indirectctx_bb(ring,
					       &wa_ctx->indirect_ctx,
					       batch,
					       &offset);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

		ret = gen8_init_perctx_bb(ring,
					  &wa_ctx->per_ctx,
					  batch,
					  &offset);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	} else if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen == 9) {
		ret = gen9_init_indirectctx_bb(ring,
					       &wa_ctx->indirect_ctx,
					       batch,
					       &offset);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

		ret = gen9_init_perctx_bb(ring,
					  &wa_ctx->per_ctx,
					  batch,
					  &offset);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

out:
	kunmap_atomic(batch);
	if (ret)
		lrc_destroy_wa_ctx_obj(ring);

	return ret;
}

static int gen8_init_common_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	u8 next_context_status_buffer_hw;

	lrc_setup_hardware_status_page(ring,
				ring->default_context->engine[ring->id].state);

	I915_WRITE_IMR(ring, ~(ring->irq_enable_mask | ring->irq_keep_mask));
	I915_WRITE(RING_HWSTAM(ring->mmio_base), 0xffffffff);

	if (ring->status_page.obj) {
		I915_WRITE(RING_HWS_PGA(ring->mmio_base),
			   (u32)ring->status_page.gfx_addr);
		POSTING_READ(RING_HWS_PGA(ring->mmio_base));
	}

	I915_WRITE(RING_MODE_GEN7(ring),
		   _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(GFX_REPLAY_MODE) |
		   _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GFX_RUN_LIST_ENABLE));
	POSTING_READ(RING_MODE_GEN7(ring));

	/*
	 * Instead of resetting the Context Status Buffer (CSB) read pointer to
	 * zero, we need to read the write pointer from hardware and use its
	 * value because "this register is power context save restored".
	 * Effectively, these states have been observed:
	 *
	 *      | Suspend-to-idle (freeze) | Suspend-to-RAM (mem) |
	 * BDW  | CSB regs not reset       | CSB regs reset       |
	 * CHT  | CSB regs not reset       | CSB regs not reset   |
	 */
	next_context_status_buffer_hw = (I915_READ(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_PTR(ring))
						   & GEN8_CSB_PTR_MASK);

	/*
	 * When the CSB registers are reset (also after power-up / gpu reset),
	 * CSB write pointer is set to all 1's, which is not valid, use '5' in
	 * this special case, so the first element read is CSB[0].
	 */
	if (next_context_status_buffer_hw == GEN8_CSB_PTR_MASK)
		next_context_status_buffer_hw = (GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES - 1);

	ring->next_context_status_buffer = next_context_status_buffer_hw;
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Execlists enabled for %s\n", ring->name);

	memset(&ring->hangcheck, 0, sizeof(ring->hangcheck));

	return 0;
}

static int gen8_init_render_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	int ret;

	ret = gen8_init_common_ring(ring);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* We need to disable the AsyncFlip performance optimisations in order
	 * to use MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT within the CS. It should already be
	 * programmed to '1' on all products.
	 *
	 * WaDisableAsyncFlipPerfMode:snb,ivb,hsw,vlv,bdw,chv
	 */
	I915_WRITE(MI_MODE, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ASYNC_FLIP_PERF_DISABLE));

	I915_WRITE(INSTPM, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(INSTPM_FORCE_ORDERING));

	return init_workarounds_ring(ring);
}

static int gen9_init_render_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	int ret;

	ret = gen8_init_common_ring(ring);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return init_workarounds_ring(ring);
}

static int intel_logical_ring_emit_pdps(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
{
	struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = req->ctx->ppgtt;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = req->ringbuf;
	const int num_lri_cmds = GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES * 2;
	int i, ret;

	ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(req, num_lri_cmds * 2 + 2);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(num_lri_cmds));
	for (i = GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		const dma_addr_t pd_daddr = i915_page_dir_dma_addr(ppgtt, i);

		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(ring, i));
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, upper_32_bits(pd_daddr));
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(ring, i));
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, lower_32_bits(pd_daddr));
	}

	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_NOOP);
	intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);

	return 0;
}

static int gen8_emit_bb_start(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
			      u64 offset, unsigned dispatch_flags)
{
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = req->ringbuf;
	bool ppgtt = !(dispatch_flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE);
	int ret;

	/* Don't rely in hw updating PDPs, specially in lite-restore.
	 * Ideally, we should set Force PD Restore in ctx descriptor,
	 * but we can't. Force Restore would be a second option, but
	 * it is unsafe in case of lite-restore (because the ctx is
	 * not idle). PML4 is allocated during ppgtt init so this is
	 * not needed in 48-bit.*/
	if (req->ctx->ppgtt &&
	    (intel_ring_flag(req->ring) & req->ctx->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings)) {
		if (!USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(req->i915) &&
		    !intel_vgpu_active(req->i915->dev)) {
			ret = intel_logical_ring_emit_pdps(req);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}

		req->ctx->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings &= ~intel_ring_flag(req->ring);
	}

	ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(req, 4);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* FIXME(BDW): Address space and security selectors. */
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START_GEN8 |
				(ppgtt<<8) |
				(dispatch_flags & I915_DISPATCH_RS ?
				 MI_BATCH_RESOURCE_STREAMER : 0));
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, lower_32_bits(offset));
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, upper_32_bits(offset));
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_NOOP);
	intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);

	return 0;
}

static bool gen8_logical_ring_get_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (WARN_ON(!intel_irqs_enabled(dev_priv)))
		return false;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->irq_lock, flags);
	if (ring->irq_refcount++ == 0) {
		I915_WRITE_IMR(ring, ~(ring->irq_enable_mask | ring->irq_keep_mask));
		POSTING_READ(RING_IMR(ring->mmio_base));
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->irq_lock, flags);

	return true;
}

static void gen8_logical_ring_put_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->irq_lock, flags);
	if (--ring->irq_refcount == 0) {
		I915_WRITE_IMR(ring, ~ring->irq_keep_mask);
		POSTING_READ(RING_IMR(ring->mmio_base));
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->irq_lock, flags);
}

static int gen8_emit_flush(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
			   u32 invalidate_domains,
			   u32 unused)
{
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = request->ringbuf;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	uint32_t cmd;
	int ret;

	ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(request, 4);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	cmd = MI_FLUSH_DW + 1;

	/* We always require a command barrier so that subsequent
	 * commands, such as breadcrumb interrupts, are strictly ordered
	 * wrt the contents of the write cache being flushed to memory
	 * (and thus being coherent from the CPU).
	 */
	cmd |= MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX | MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_STOREDW;

	if (invalidate_domains & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS) {
		cmd |= MI_INVALIDATE_TLB;
		if (ring == &dev_priv->ring[VCS])
			cmd |= MI_INVALIDATE_BSD;
	}

	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, cmd);
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf,
				I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_ADDR |
				MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT);
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0); /* upper addr */
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0); /* value */
	intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);

	return 0;
}

static int gen8_emit_flush_render(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
				  u32 invalidate_domains,
				  u32 flush_domains)
{
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = request->ringbuf;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
	u32 scratch_addr = ring->scratch.gtt_offset + 2 * CACHELINE_BYTES;
	bool vf_flush_wa;
	u32 flags = 0;
	int ret;

	flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL;

	if (flush_domains) {
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_RENDER_TARGET_CACHE_FLUSH;
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_DEPTH_CACHE_FLUSH;
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_DC_FLUSH_ENABLE;
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_FLUSH_ENABLE;
	}

	if (invalidate_domains) {
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_TLB_INVALIDATE;
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_INSTRUCTION_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_TEXTURE_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_VF_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_CONST_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_STATE_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_QW_WRITE;
		flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB;
	}

	/*
	 * On GEN9+ Before VF_CACHE_INVALIDATE we need to emit a NULL pipe
	 * control.
	 */
	vf_flush_wa = INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 9 &&
		      flags & PIPE_CONTROL_VF_CACHE_INVALIDATE;

	ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(request, vf_flush_wa ? 12 : 6);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (vf_flush_wa) {
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(6));
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
		intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
	}

	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(6));
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, flags);
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, scratch_addr);
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
	intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);

	return 0;
}

static u32 gen8_get_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, bool lazy_coherency)
{
	return intel_read_status_page(ring, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX);
}

static void gen8_set_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, u32 seqno)
{
	intel_write_status_page(ring, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX, seqno);
}

static u32 bxt_a_get_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, bool lazy_coherency)
{

	/*
	 * On BXT A steppings there is a HW coherency issue whereby the
	 * MI_STORE_DATA_IMM storing the completed request's seqno
	 * occasionally doesn't invalidate the CPU cache. Work around this by
	 * clflushing the corresponding cacheline whenever the caller wants
	 * the coherency to be guaranteed. Note that this cacheline is known
	 * to be clean at this point, since we only write it in
	 * bxt_a_set_seqno(), where we also do a clflush after the write. So
	 * this clflush in practice becomes an invalidate operation.
	 */

	if (!lazy_coherency)
		intel_flush_status_page(ring, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX);

	return intel_read_status_page(ring, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX);
}

static void bxt_a_set_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, u32 seqno)
{
	intel_write_status_page(ring, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX, seqno);

	/* See bxt_a_get_seqno() explaining the reason for the clflush. */
	intel_flush_status_page(ring, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX);
}

static int gen8_emit_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
{
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = request->ringbuf;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
	u32 cmd;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Reserve space for 2 NOOPs at the end of each request to be
	 * used as a workaround for not being allowed to do lite
	 * restore with HEAD==TAIL (WaIdleLiteRestore).
	 */
	ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(request, 8);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	cmd = MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM_GEN4;
	cmd |= MI_GLOBAL_GTT;

	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, cmd);
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf,
				(ring->status_page.gfx_addr +
				(I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT)));
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, i915_gem_request_get_seqno(request));
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_USER_INTERRUPT);
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_NOOP);
	intel_logical_ring_advance_and_submit(request);

	/*
	 * Here we add two extra NOOPs as padding to avoid
	 * lite restore of a context with HEAD==TAIL.
	 */
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_NOOP);
	intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_NOOP);
	intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);

	return 0;
}

static int intel_lr_context_render_state_init(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
{
	struct render_state so;
	int ret;

	ret = i915_gem_render_state_prepare(req->ring, &so);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (so.rodata == NULL)
		return 0;

	ret = req->ring->emit_bb_start(req, so.ggtt_offset,
				       I915_DISPATCH_SECURE);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	ret = req->ring->emit_bb_start(req,
				       (so.ggtt_offset + so.aux_batch_offset),
				       I915_DISPATCH_SECURE);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	i915_vma_move_to_active(i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt(so.obj), req);

out:
	i915_gem_render_state_fini(&so);
	return ret;
}

static int gen8_init_rcs_context(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
{
	int ret;

	ret = intel_logical_ring_workarounds_emit(req);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = intel_rcs_context_init_mocs(req);
	/*
	 * Failing to program the MOCS is non-fatal.The system will not
	 * run at peak performance. So generate an error and carry on.
	 */
	if (ret)
		DRM_ERROR("MOCS failed to program: expect performance issues.\n");

	return intel_lr_context_render_state_init(req);
}

/**
 * intel_logical_ring_cleanup() - deallocate the Engine Command Streamer
 *
 * @ring: Engine Command Streamer.
 *
 */
void intel_logical_ring_cleanup(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv;

	if (!intel_ring_initialized(ring))
		return;

	dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;

	intel_logical_ring_stop(ring);
	WARN_ON((I915_READ_MODE(ring) & MODE_IDLE) == 0);

	if (ring->cleanup)
		ring->cleanup(ring);

	i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring(ring);
	i915_gem_batch_pool_fini(&ring->batch_pool);

	if (ring->status_page.obj) {
		kunmap(sg_page(ring->status_page.obj->pages->sgl));
		ring->status_page.obj = NULL;
	}

	lrc_destroy_wa_ctx_obj(ring);
}

static int logical_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	int ret;

	/* Intentionally left blank. */
	ring->buffer = NULL;

	ring->dev = dev;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->active_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->request_list);
	i915_gem_batch_pool_init(dev, &ring->batch_pool);
	init_waitqueue_head(&ring->irq_queue);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->execlist_queue);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->execlist_retired_req_list);
	spin_lock_init(&ring->execlist_lock);

	ret = i915_cmd_parser_init_ring(ring);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = intel_lr_context_deferred_alloc(ring->default_context, ring);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* As this is the default context, always pin it */
	ret = intel_lr_context_do_pin(
			ring,
			ring->default_context->engine[ring->id].state,
			ring->default_context->engine[ring->id].ringbuf);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_ERROR(
			"Failed to pin and map ringbuffer %s: %d\n",
			ring->name, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int logical_render_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[RCS];
	int ret;

	ring->name = "render ring";
	ring->id = RCS;
	ring->mmio_base = RENDER_RING_BASE;
	ring->irq_enable_mask =
		GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_RCS_IRQ_SHIFT;
	ring->irq_keep_mask =
		GT_CONTEXT_SWITCH_INTERRUPT << GEN8_RCS_IRQ_SHIFT;
	if (HAS_L3_DPF(dev))
		ring->irq_keep_mask |= GT_RENDER_L3_PARITY_ERROR_INTERRUPT;

	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 9)
		ring->init_hw = gen9_init_render_ring;
	else
		ring->init_hw = gen8_init_render_ring;
	ring->init_context = gen8_init_rcs_context;
	ring->cleanup = intel_fini_pipe_control;
	if (IS_BROXTON(dev) && INTEL_REVID(dev) < BXT_REVID_B0) {
		ring->get_seqno = bxt_a_get_seqno;
		ring->set_seqno = bxt_a_set_seqno;
	} else {
		ring->get_seqno = gen8_get_seqno;
		ring->set_seqno = gen8_set_seqno;
	}
	ring->emit_request = gen8_emit_request;
	ring->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush_render;
	ring->irq_get = gen8_logical_ring_get_irq;
	ring->irq_put = gen8_logical_ring_put_irq;
	ring->emit_bb_start = gen8_emit_bb_start;

	ring->dev = dev;

	ret = intel_init_pipe_control(ring);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = intel_init_workaround_bb(ring);
	if (ret) {
		/*
		 * We continue even if we fail to initialize WA batch
		 * because we only expect rare glitches but nothing
		 * critical to prevent us from using GPU
		 */
		DRM_ERROR("WA batch buffer initialization failed: %d\n",
			  ret);
	}

	ret = logical_ring_init(dev, ring);
	if (ret) {
		lrc_destroy_wa_ctx_obj(ring);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int logical_bsd_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[VCS];

	ring->name = "bsd ring";
	ring->id = VCS;
	ring->mmio_base = GEN6_BSD_RING_BASE;
	ring->irq_enable_mask =
		GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VCS1_IRQ_SHIFT;
	ring->irq_keep_mask =
		GT_CONTEXT_SWITCH_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VCS1_IRQ_SHIFT;

	ring->init_hw = gen8_init_common_ring;
	if (IS_BROXTON(dev) && INTEL_REVID(dev) < BXT_REVID_B0) {
		ring->get_seqno = bxt_a_get_seqno;
		ring->set_seqno = bxt_a_set_seqno;
	} else {
		ring->get_seqno = gen8_get_seqno;
		ring->set_seqno = gen8_set_seqno;
	}
	ring->emit_request = gen8_emit_request;
	ring->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush;
	ring->irq_get = gen8_logical_ring_get_irq;
	ring->irq_put = gen8_logical_ring_put_irq;
	ring->emit_bb_start = gen8_emit_bb_start;

	return logical_ring_init(dev, ring);
}

static int logical_bsd2_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[VCS2];

	ring->name = "bds2 ring";
	ring->id = VCS2;
	ring->mmio_base = GEN8_BSD2_RING_BASE;
	ring->irq_enable_mask =
		GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VCS2_IRQ_SHIFT;
	ring->irq_keep_mask =
		GT_CONTEXT_SWITCH_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VCS2_IRQ_SHIFT;

	ring->init_hw = gen8_init_common_ring;
	ring->get_seqno = gen8_get_seqno;
	ring->set_seqno = gen8_set_seqno;
	ring->emit_request = gen8_emit_request;
	ring->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush;
	ring->irq_get = gen8_logical_ring_get_irq;
	ring->irq_put = gen8_logical_ring_put_irq;
	ring->emit_bb_start = gen8_emit_bb_start;

	return logical_ring_init(dev, ring);
}

static int logical_blt_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[BCS];

	ring->name = "blitter ring";
	ring->id = BCS;
	ring->mmio_base = BLT_RING_BASE;
	ring->irq_enable_mask =
		GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_BCS_IRQ_SHIFT;
	ring->irq_keep_mask =
		GT_CONTEXT_SWITCH_INTERRUPT << GEN8_BCS_IRQ_SHIFT;

	ring->init_hw = gen8_init_common_ring;
	if (IS_BROXTON(dev) && INTEL_REVID(dev) < BXT_REVID_B0) {
		ring->get_seqno = bxt_a_get_seqno;
		ring->set_seqno = bxt_a_set_seqno;
	} else {
		ring->get_seqno = gen8_get_seqno;
		ring->set_seqno = gen8_set_seqno;
	}
	ring->emit_request = gen8_emit_request;
	ring->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush;
	ring->irq_get = gen8_logical_ring_get_irq;
	ring->irq_put = gen8_logical_ring_put_irq;
	ring->emit_bb_start = gen8_emit_bb_start;

	return logical_ring_init(dev, ring);
}

static int logical_vebox_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[VECS];

	ring->name = "video enhancement ring";
	ring->id = VECS;
	ring->mmio_base = VEBOX_RING_BASE;
	ring->irq_enable_mask =
		GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VECS_IRQ_SHIFT;
	ring->irq_keep_mask =
		GT_CONTEXT_SWITCH_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VECS_IRQ_SHIFT;

	ring->init_hw = gen8_init_common_ring;
	if (IS_BROXTON(dev) && INTEL_REVID(dev) < BXT_REVID_B0) {
		ring->get_seqno = bxt_a_get_seqno;
		ring->set_seqno = bxt_a_set_seqno;
	} else {
		ring->get_seqno = gen8_get_seqno;
		ring->set_seqno = gen8_set_seqno;
	}
	ring->emit_request = gen8_emit_request;
	ring->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush;
	ring->irq_get = gen8_logical_ring_get_irq;
	ring->irq_put = gen8_logical_ring_put_irq;
	ring->emit_bb_start = gen8_emit_bb_start;

	return logical_ring_init(dev, ring);
}

/**
 * intel_logical_rings_init() - allocate, populate and init the Engine Command Streamers
 * @dev: DRM device.
 *
 * This function inits the engines for an Execlists submission style (the equivalent in the
 * legacy ringbuffer submission world would be i915_gem_init_rings). It does it only for
 * those engines that are present in the hardware.
 *
 * Return: non-zero if the initialization failed.
 */
int intel_logical_rings_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	int ret;

	ret = logical_render_ring_init(dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (HAS_BSD(dev)) {
		ret = logical_bsd_ring_init(dev);
		if (ret)
			goto cleanup_render_ring;
	}

	if (HAS_BLT(dev)) {
		ret = logical_blt_ring_init(dev);
		if (ret)
			goto cleanup_bsd_ring;
	}

	if (HAS_VEBOX(dev)) {
		ret = logical_vebox_ring_init(dev);
		if (ret)
			goto cleanup_blt_ring;
	}

	if (HAS_BSD2(dev)) {
		ret = logical_bsd2_ring_init(dev);
		if (ret)
			goto cleanup_vebox_ring;
	}

	return 0;

cleanup_vebox_ring:
	intel_logical_ring_cleanup(&dev_priv->ring[VECS]);
cleanup_blt_ring:
	intel_logical_ring_cleanup(&dev_priv->ring[BCS]);
cleanup_bsd_ring:
	intel_logical_ring_cleanup(&dev_priv->ring[VCS]);
cleanup_render_ring:
	intel_logical_ring_cleanup(&dev_priv->ring[RCS]);

	return ret;
}

static u32
make_rpcs(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	u32 rpcs = 0;

	/*
	 * No explicit RPCS request is needed to ensure full
	 * slice/subslice/EU enablement prior to Gen9.
	*/
	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen < 9)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Starting in Gen9, render power gating can leave
	 * slice/subslice/EU in a partially enabled state. We
	 * must make an explicit request through RPCS for full
	 * enablement.
	*/
	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->has_slice_pg) {
		rpcs |= GEN8_RPCS_S_CNT_ENABLE;
		rpcs |= INTEL_INFO(dev)->slice_total <<
			GEN8_RPCS_S_CNT_SHIFT;
		rpcs |= GEN8_RPCS_ENABLE;
	}

	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->has_subslice_pg) {
		rpcs |= GEN8_RPCS_SS_CNT_ENABLE;
		rpcs |= INTEL_INFO(dev)->subslice_per_slice <<
			GEN8_RPCS_SS_CNT_SHIFT;
		rpcs |= GEN8_RPCS_ENABLE;
	}

	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->has_eu_pg) {
		rpcs |= INTEL_INFO(dev)->eu_per_subslice <<
			GEN8_RPCS_EU_MIN_SHIFT;
		rpcs |= INTEL_INFO(dev)->eu_per_subslice <<
			GEN8_RPCS_EU_MAX_SHIFT;
		rpcs |= GEN8_RPCS_ENABLE;
	}

	return rpcs;
}

static int
populate_lr_context(struct intel_context *ctx, struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj,
		    struct intel_engine_cs *ring, struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = ctx->ppgtt;
	struct page *page;
	uint32_t *reg_state;
	int ret;

	if (!ppgtt)
		ppgtt = dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt;

	ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(ctx_obj, true);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Could not set to CPU domain\n");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = i915_gem_object_get_pages(ctx_obj);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Could not get object pages\n");
		return ret;
	}

	i915_gem_object_pin_pages(ctx_obj);

	/* The second page of the context object contains some fields which must
	 * be set up prior to the first execution. */
	page = i915_gem_object_get_page(ctx_obj, LRC_STATE_PN);
	reg_state = kmap_atomic(page);

	/* A context is actually a big batch buffer with several MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM
	 * commands followed by (reg, value) pairs. The values we are setting here are
	 * only for the first context restore: on a subsequent save, the GPU will
	 * recreate this batchbuffer with new values (including all the missing
	 * MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM commands that we are not initializing here). */
	if (ring->id == RCS)
		reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_0] = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(14);
	else
		reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_0] = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(11);
	reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_0] |= MI_LRI_FORCE_POSTED;
	reg_state[CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL] = RING_CONTEXT_CONTROL(ring);
	reg_state[CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL+1] =
		_MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(CTX_CTRL_INHIBIT_SYN_CTX_SWITCH |
				   CTX_CTRL_ENGINE_CTX_RESTORE_INHIBIT |
				   CTX_CTRL_RS_CTX_ENABLE);
	reg_state[CTX_RING_HEAD] = RING_HEAD(ring->mmio_base);
	reg_state[CTX_RING_HEAD+1] = 0;
	reg_state[CTX_RING_TAIL] = RING_TAIL(ring->mmio_base);
	reg_state[CTX_RING_TAIL+1] = 0;
	reg_state[CTX_RING_BUFFER_START] = RING_START(ring->mmio_base);
	/* Ring buffer start address is not known until the buffer is pinned.
	 * It is written to the context image in execlists_update_context()
	 */
	reg_state[CTX_RING_BUFFER_CONTROL] = RING_CTL(ring->mmio_base);
	reg_state[CTX_RING_BUFFER_CONTROL+1] =
			((ringbuf->size - PAGE_SIZE) & RING_NR_PAGES) | RING_VALID;
	reg_state[CTX_BB_HEAD_U] = ring->mmio_base + 0x168;
	reg_state[CTX_BB_HEAD_U+1] = 0;
	reg_state[CTX_BB_HEAD_L] = ring->mmio_base + 0x140;
	reg_state[CTX_BB_HEAD_L+1] = 0;
	reg_state[CTX_BB_STATE] = ring->mmio_base + 0x110;
	reg_state[CTX_BB_STATE+1] = (1<<5);
	reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_U] = ring->mmio_base + 0x11c;
	reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_U+1] = 0;
	reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_L] = ring->mmio_base + 0x114;
	reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_L+1] = 0;
	reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_STATE] = ring->mmio_base + 0x118;
	reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_STATE+1] = 0;
	if (ring->id == RCS) {
		reg_state[CTX_BB_PER_CTX_PTR] = ring->mmio_base + 0x1c0;
		reg_state[CTX_BB_PER_CTX_PTR+1] = 0;
		reg_state[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX] = ring->mmio_base + 0x1c4;
		reg_state[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX+1] = 0;
		reg_state[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET] = ring->mmio_base + 0x1c8;
		reg_state[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET+1] = 0;
		if (ring->wa_ctx.obj) {
			struct i915_ctx_workarounds *wa_ctx = &ring->wa_ctx;
			uint32_t ggtt_offset = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(wa_ctx->obj);

			reg_state[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX+1] =
				(ggtt_offset + wa_ctx->indirect_ctx.offset * sizeof(uint32_t)) |
				(wa_ctx->indirect_ctx.size / CACHELINE_DWORDS);

			reg_state[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET+1] =
				CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET_DEFAULT << 6;

			reg_state[CTX_BB_PER_CTX_PTR+1] =
				(ggtt_offset + wa_ctx->per_ctx.offset * sizeof(uint32_t)) |
				0x01;
		}
	}
	reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_1] = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(9);
	reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_1] |= MI_LRI_FORCE_POSTED;
	reg_state[CTX_CTX_TIMESTAMP] = ring->mmio_base + 0x3a8;
	reg_state[CTX_CTX_TIMESTAMP+1] = 0;
	reg_state[CTX_PDP3_UDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(ring, 3);
	reg_state[CTX_PDP3_LDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(ring, 3);
	reg_state[CTX_PDP2_UDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(ring, 2);
	reg_state[CTX_PDP2_LDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(ring, 2);
	reg_state[CTX_PDP1_UDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(ring, 1);
	reg_state[CTX_PDP1_LDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(ring, 1);
	reg_state[CTX_PDP0_UDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(ring, 0);
	reg_state[CTX_PDP0_LDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(ring, 0);

	if (USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(ppgtt->base.dev)) {
		/* 64b PPGTT (48bit canonical)
		 * PDP0_DESCRIPTOR contains the base address to PML4 and
		 * other PDP Descriptors are ignored.
		 */
		ASSIGN_CTX_PML4(ppgtt, reg_state);
	} else {
		/* 32b PPGTT
		 * PDP*_DESCRIPTOR contains the base address of space supported.
		 * With dynamic page allocation, PDPs may not be allocated at
		 * this point. Point the unallocated PDPs to the scratch page
		 */
		ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 3);
		ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 2);
		ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 1);
		ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 0);
	}

	if (ring->id == RCS) {
		reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_2] = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1);
		reg_state[CTX_R_PWR_CLK_STATE] = GEN8_R_PWR_CLK_STATE;
		reg_state[CTX_R_PWR_CLK_STATE+1] = make_rpcs(dev);
	}

	kunmap_atomic(reg_state);

	ctx_obj->dirty = 1;
	set_page_dirty(page);
	i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(ctx_obj);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * intel_lr_context_free() - free the LRC specific bits of a context
 * @ctx: the LR context to free.
 *
 * The real context freeing is done in i915_gem_context_free: this only
 * takes care of the bits that are LRC related: the per-engine backing
 * objects and the logical ringbuffer.
 */
void intel_lr_context_free(struct intel_context *ctx)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
		struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj = ctx->engine[i].state;

		if (ctx_obj) {
			struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf =
					ctx->engine[i].ringbuf;
			struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;

			if (ctx == ring->default_context) {
				intel_unpin_ringbuffer_obj(ringbuf);
				i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ctx_obj);
			}
			WARN_ON(ctx->engine[ring->id].pin_count);
			intel_ringbuffer_free(ringbuf);
			drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx_obj->base);
		}
	}
}

static uint32_t get_lr_context_size(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	int ret = 0;

	WARN_ON(INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen < 8);

	switch (ring->id) {
	case RCS:
		if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 9)
			ret = GEN9_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		else
			ret = GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		break;
	case VCS:
	case BCS:
	case VECS:
	case VCS2:
		ret = GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_OTHER_SIZE;
		break;
	}

	return ret;
}

static void lrc_setup_hardware_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
		struct drm_i915_gem_object *default_ctx_obj)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
	struct page *page;

	/* The HWSP is part of the default context object in LRC mode. */
	ring->status_page.gfx_addr = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(default_ctx_obj)
			+ LRC_PPHWSP_PN * PAGE_SIZE;
	page = i915_gem_object_get_page(default_ctx_obj, LRC_PPHWSP_PN);
	ring->status_page.page_addr = kmap(page);
	ring->status_page.obj = default_ctx_obj;

	I915_WRITE(RING_HWS_PGA(ring->mmio_base),
			(u32)ring->status_page.gfx_addr);
	POSTING_READ(RING_HWS_PGA(ring->mmio_base));
}

/**
 * intel_lr_context_deferred_alloc() - create the LRC specific bits of a context
 * @ctx: LR context to create.
 * @ring: engine to be used with the context.
 *
 * This function can be called more than once, with different engines, if we plan
 * to use the context with them. The context backing objects and the ringbuffers
 * (specially the ringbuffer backing objects) suck a lot of memory up, and that's why
 * the creation is a deferred call: it's better to make sure first that we need to use
 * a given ring with the context.
 *
 * Return: non-zero on error.
 */

int intel_lr_context_deferred_alloc(struct intel_context *ctx,
				     struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj;
	uint32_t context_size;
	struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf;
	int ret;

	WARN_ON(ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state != NULL);
	WARN_ON(ctx->engine[ring->id].state);

	context_size = round_up(get_lr_context_size(ring), 4096);

	/* One extra page as the sharing data between driver and GuC */
	context_size += PAGE_SIZE * LRC_PPHWSP_PN;

	ctx_obj = i915_gem_alloc_object(dev, context_size);
	if (!ctx_obj) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Alloc LRC backing obj failed.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	ringbuf = intel_engine_create_ringbuffer(ring, 4 * PAGE_SIZE);
	if (IS_ERR(ringbuf)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(ringbuf);
		goto error_deref_obj;
	}

	ret = populate_lr_context(ctx, ctx_obj, ring, ringbuf);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to populate LRC: %d\n", ret);
		goto error_ringbuf;
	}

	ctx->engine[ring->id].ringbuf = ringbuf;
	ctx->engine[ring->id].state = ctx_obj;

	if (ctx != ring->default_context && ring->init_context) {
		struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;

		ret = i915_gem_request_alloc(ring,
			ctx, &req);
		if (ret) {
			DRM_ERROR("ring create req: %d\n",
				ret);
			goto error_ringbuf;
		}

		ret = ring->init_context(req);
		if (ret) {
			DRM_ERROR("ring init context: %d\n",
				ret);
			i915_gem_request_cancel(req);
			goto error_ringbuf;
		}
		i915_add_request_no_flush(req);
	}
	return 0;

error_ringbuf:
	intel_ringbuffer_free(ringbuf);
error_deref_obj:
	drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx_obj->base);
	ctx->engine[ring->id].ringbuf = NULL;
	ctx->engine[ring->id].state = NULL;
	return ret;
}

void intel_lr_context_reset(struct drm_device *dev,
			struct intel_context *ctx)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_engine_cs *ring;
	int i;

	for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i) {
		struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj =
				ctx->engine[ring->id].state;
		struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf =
				ctx->engine[ring->id].ringbuf;
		uint32_t *reg_state;
		struct page *page;

		if (!ctx_obj)
			continue;

		if (i915_gem_object_get_pages(ctx_obj)) {
			WARN(1, "Failed get_pages for context obj\n");
			continue;
		}
		page = i915_gem_object_get_page(ctx_obj, LRC_STATE_PN);
		reg_state = kmap_atomic(page);

		reg_state[CTX_RING_HEAD+1] = 0;
		reg_state[CTX_RING_TAIL+1] = 0;

		kunmap_atomic(reg_state);

		ringbuf->head = 0;
		ringbuf->tail = 0;
	}
}