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* drivers/misc/goldfish_audio.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Google, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2012 Intel, Inc.
*
* This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
* may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/goldfish.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Google, Inc.");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Android QEMU Audio Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
struct goldfish_audio {
char __iomem *reg_base;
int irq;
/* lock protects access to buffer_status and to device registers */
spinlock_t lock;
wait_queue_head_t wait;
char *buffer_virt; /* combined buffer virtual address */
unsigned long buffer_phys; /* combined buffer physical address */
char *write_buffer1; /* write buffer 1 virtual address */
char *write_buffer2; /* write buffer 2 virtual address */
char *read_buffer; /* read buffer virtual address */
int buffer_status;
int read_supported; /* true if we have audio input support */
};
/*
* We will allocate two read buffers and two write buffers.
* Having two read buffers facilitate stereo -> mono conversion.
* Having two write buffers facilitate interleaved IO.
*/
#define READ_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
#define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
#define COMBINED_BUFFER_SIZE ((2 * READ_BUFFER_SIZE) + \
(2 * WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE))
#define AUDIO_READ(data, addr) (readl(data->reg_base + addr))
#define AUDIO_WRITE(data, addr, x) (writel(x, data->reg_base + addr))
#define AUDIO_WRITE64(data, addr, addr2, x) \
(gf_write_dma_addr((x), data->reg_base + addr, data->reg_base+addr2))
/*
* temporary variable used between goldfish_audio_probe() and
* goldfish_audio_open()
*/
static struct goldfish_audio *audio_data;
enum {
/* audio status register */
AUDIO_INT_STATUS = 0x00,
/* set this to enable IRQ */
AUDIO_INT_ENABLE = 0x04,
/* set these to specify buffer addresses */
AUDIO_SET_WRITE_BUFFER_1 = 0x08,
AUDIO_SET_WRITE_BUFFER_2 = 0x0C,
/* set number of bytes in buffer to write */
AUDIO_WRITE_BUFFER_1 = 0x10,
AUDIO_WRITE_BUFFER_2 = 0x14,
AUDIO_SET_WRITE_BUFFER_1_HIGH = 0x28,
AUDIO_SET_WRITE_BUFFER_2_HIGH = 0x30,
/* true if audio input is supported */
AUDIO_READ_SUPPORTED = 0x18,
/* buffer to use for audio input */
AUDIO_SET_READ_BUFFER = 0x1C,
AUDIO_SET_READ_BUFFER_HIGH = 0x34,
/* driver writes number of bytes to read */
AUDIO_START_READ = 0x20,
/* number of bytes available in read buffer */
AUDIO_READ_BUFFER_AVAILABLE = 0x24,
/* AUDIO_INT_STATUS bits */
/* this bit set when it is safe to write more bytes to the buffer */
AUDIO_INT_WRITE_BUFFER_1_EMPTY = 1U << 0,
AUDIO_INT_WRITE_BUFFER_2_EMPTY = 1U << 1,
AUDIO_INT_READ_BUFFER_FULL = 1U << 2,
AUDIO_INT_MASK = AUDIO_INT_WRITE_BUFFER_1_EMPTY |
AUDIO_INT_WRITE_BUFFER_2_EMPTY |
AUDIO_INT_READ_BUFFER_FULL,
};
static atomic_t open_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static ssize_t goldfish_audio_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
struct goldfish_audio *data = fp->private_data;
int length;
int result = 0;
if (!data->read_supported)
return -ENODEV;
while (count > 0) {
length = (count > READ_BUFFER_SIZE ? READ_BUFFER_SIZE : count);
AUDIO_WRITE(data, AUDIO_START_READ, length);
wait_event_interruptible(data->wait, data->buffer_status &
AUDIO_INT_READ_BUFFER_FULL);
length = AUDIO_READ(data, AUDIO_READ_BUFFER_AVAILABLE);
/* copy data to user space */
if (copy_to_user(buf, data->read_buffer, length))
return -EFAULT;
result += length;
buf += length;
count -= length;
}
return result;
}
static ssize_t goldfish_audio_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
struct goldfish_audio *data = fp->private_data;
unsigned long irq_flags;
ssize_t result = 0;
char *kbuf;
while (count > 0) {
ssize_t copy = count;
if (copy > WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE)
copy = WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE;
wait_event_interruptible(data->wait, data->buffer_status &
(AUDIO_INT_WRITE_BUFFER_1_EMPTY |
AUDIO_INT_WRITE_BUFFER_2_EMPTY));
if ((data->buffer_status & AUDIO_INT_WRITE_BUFFER_1_EMPTY) != 0)
kbuf = data->write_buffer1;
else
kbuf = data->write_buffer2;
/* copy from user space to the appropriate buffer */
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, copy)) {
result = -EFAULT;
break;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, irq_flags);
/*
* clear the buffer empty flag, and signal the emulator
* to start writing the buffer
*/
if (kbuf == data->write_buffer1) {
data->buffer_status &= ~AUDIO_INT_WRITE_BUFFER_1_EMPTY;
AUDIO_WRITE(data, AUDIO_WRITE_BUFFER_1, copy);
} else {
data->buffer_status &= ~AUDIO_INT_WRITE_BUFFER_2_EMPTY;
AUDIO_WRITE(data, AUDIO_WRITE_BUFFER_2, copy);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, irq_flags);
buf += copy;
result += copy;
count -= copy;
}
return result;
}
static int goldfish_audio_open(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp)
{
if (!audio_data)
return -ENODEV;
if (atomic_inc_return(&open_count) == 1) {
fp->private_data = audio_data;
audio_data->buffer_status = (AUDIO_INT_WRITE_BUFFER_1_EMPTY |
AUDIO_INT_WRITE_BUFFER_2_EMPTY);
AUDIO_WRITE(audio_data, AUDIO_INT_ENABLE, AUDIO_INT_MASK);
return 0;
}
atomic_dec(&open_count);
return -EBUSY;
}
static int goldfish_audio_release(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp)
{
atomic_dec(&open_count);
/* FIXME: surely this is wrong for the multi-opened case */
AUDIO_WRITE(audio_data, AUDIO_INT_ENABLE, 0);
return 0;
}
static long goldfish_audio_ioctl(struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
/* temporary workaround, until we switch to the ALSA API */
if (cmd == 315)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static irqreturn_t goldfish_audio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
unsigned long irq_flags;
struct goldfish_audio *data = dev_id;
u32 status;
spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, irq_flags);
/* read buffer status flags */
status = AUDIO_READ(data, AUDIO_INT_STATUS);
status &= AUDIO_INT_MASK;
/*
* if buffers are newly empty, wake up blocked
* goldfish_audio_write() call
*/
if (status) {
data->buffer_status = status;
wake_up(&data->wait);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, irq_flags);
return status ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
}
/* file operations for /dev/eac */
static const struct file_operations goldfish_audio_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = goldfish_audio_read,
.write = goldfish_audio_write,
.open = goldfish_audio_open,
.release = goldfish_audio_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = goldfish_audio_ioctl,
};
static struct miscdevice goldfish_audio_device = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = "eac",
.fops = &goldfish_audio_fops,
};
static int goldfish_audio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int ret;
struct resource *r;
struct goldfish_audio *data;
dma_addr_t buf_addr;
data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&data->wait);
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (r == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform_get_resource failed\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
data->reg_base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, PAGE_SIZE);
if (data->reg_base == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
data->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (data->irq < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform_get_irq failed\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
data->buffer_virt = dmam_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev,
COMBINED_BUFFER_SIZE, &buf_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
if (data->buffer_virt == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "allocate buffer failed\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
data->buffer_phys = buf_addr;
data->write_buffer1 = data->buffer_virt;
data->write_buffer2 = data->buffer_virt + WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE;
data->read_buffer = data->buffer_virt + 2 * WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE;
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, data->irq, goldfish_audio_interrupt,
IRQF_SHARED, pdev->name, data);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
return ret;
}
ret = misc_register(&goldfish_audio_device);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
"misc_register returned %d in goldfish_audio_init\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
AUDIO_WRITE64(data, AUDIO_SET_WRITE_BUFFER_1,
AUDIO_SET_WRITE_BUFFER_1_HIGH, buf_addr);
buf_addr += WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE;
AUDIO_WRITE64(data, AUDIO_SET_WRITE_BUFFER_2,
AUDIO_SET_WRITE_BUFFER_2_HIGH, buf_addr);
buf_addr += WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE;
data->read_supported = AUDIO_READ(data, AUDIO_READ_SUPPORTED);
if (data->read_supported)
AUDIO_WRITE64(data, AUDIO_SET_READ_BUFFER,
AUDIO_SET_READ_BUFFER_HIGH, buf_addr);
audio_data = data;
return 0;
}
static int goldfish_audio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
misc_deregister(&goldfish_audio_device);
audio_data = NULL;
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver goldfish_audio_driver = {
.probe = goldfish_audio_probe,
.remove = goldfish_audio_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "goldfish_audio"
}
};
module_platform_driver(goldfish_audio_driver);
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