Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
#include <net/mac80211.h>
#include "rate.h"
#include "sta_info.h"
#include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
#include "rc80211_minstrel_ht.h"

#define AVG_AMPDU_SIZE	16
#define AVG_PKT_SIZE	1200

/* Number of bits for an average sized packet */
#define MCS_NBITS ((AVG_PKT_SIZE * AVG_AMPDU_SIZE) << 3)

/* Number of symbols for a packet with (bps) bits per symbol */
#define MCS_NSYMS(bps) DIV_ROUND_UP(MCS_NBITS, (bps))

/* Transmission time (nanoseconds) for a packet containing (syms) symbols */
#define MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, syms)					\
	(sgi ?								\
	  ((syms) * 18000 + 4000) / 5 :	/* syms * 3.6 us */		\
	  ((syms) * 1000) << 2		/* syms * 4 us */		\
	)

/* Transmit duration for the raw data part of an average sized packet */
#define MCS_DURATION(streams, sgi, bps) \
	(MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, MCS_NSYMS((streams) * (bps))) / AVG_AMPDU_SIZE)

#define BW_20			0
#define BW_40			1
#define BW_80			2

/*
 * Define group sort order: HT40 -> SGI -> #streams
 */
#define GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _ht40)	\
	MINSTREL_HT_GROUP_0 +			\
	MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * 2 * _ht40 +	\
	MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * _sgi +	\
	_streams - 1

/* MCS rate information for an MCS group */
#define MCS_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _ht40)				\
	[GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _ht40)] = {				\
	.streams = _streams,						\
	.flags =							\
		IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS |					\
		(_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) |			\
		(_ht40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0),		\
	.duration = {							\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 54 : 26),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 108 : 52),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 162 : 78),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 216 : 104),	\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 324 : 156),	\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 432 : 208),	\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 486 : 234),	\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 540 : 260)		\
	}								\
}

#define VHT_GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _bw)				\
	(MINSTREL_VHT_GROUP_0 +						\
	 MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * 2 * (_bw) +				\
	 MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * (_sgi) +				\
	 (_streams) - 1)

#define BW2VBPS(_bw, r3, r2, r1)					\
	(_bw == BW_80 ? r3 : _bw == BW_40 ? r2 : r1)

#define VHT_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _bw)					\
	[VHT_GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _bw)] = {			\
	.streams = _streams,						\
	.flags =							\
		IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS |				\
		(_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) |			\
		(_bw == BW_80 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH :		\
		 _bw == BW_40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0),	\
	.duration = {							\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  117,  54,  26)),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  234, 108,  52)),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  351, 162,  78)),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  468, 216, 104)),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  702, 324, 156)),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  936, 432, 208)),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
			     BW2VBPS(_bw, 1053, 486, 234)),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
			     BW2VBPS(_bw, 1170, 540, 260)),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
			     BW2VBPS(_bw, 1404, 648, 312)),		\
		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
			     BW2VBPS(_bw, 1560, 720, 346))		\
	}								\
}

#define CCK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short, _len)		\
	(1000 * (10 /* SIFS */ +			\
	 (_short ? 72 + 24 : 144 + 48) +		\
	 (8 * (_len + 4) * 10) / (_bitrate)))

#define CCK_ACK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short)			\
	(CCK_DURATION((_bitrate > 10 ? 20 : 10), false, 60) +	\
	 CCK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short, AVG_PKT_SIZE))

#define CCK_DURATION_LIST(_short)			\
	CCK_ACK_DURATION(10, _short),			\
	CCK_ACK_DURATION(20, _short),			\
	CCK_ACK_DURATION(55, _short),			\
	CCK_ACK_DURATION(110, _short)

#define CCK_GROUP					\
	[MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP] = {			\
		.streams = 0,				\
		.flags = 0,				\
		.duration = {				\
			CCK_DURATION_LIST(false),	\
			CCK_DURATION_LIST(true)		\
		}					\
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL_VHT
static bool minstrel_vht_only = true;
module_param(minstrel_vht_only, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(minstrel_vht_only,
		 "Use only VHT rates when VHT is supported by sta.");
#endif

/*
 * To enable sufficiently targeted rate sampling, MCS rates are divided into
 * groups, based on the number of streams and flags (HT40, SGI) that they
 * use.
 *
 * Sortorder has to be fixed for GROUP_IDX macro to be applicable:
 * BW -> SGI -> #streams
 */
const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups[] = {
	MCS_GROUP(1, 0, BW_20),
	MCS_GROUP(2, 0, BW_20),
	MCS_GROUP(3, 0, BW_20),

	MCS_GROUP(1, 1, BW_20),
	MCS_GROUP(2, 1, BW_20),
	MCS_GROUP(3, 1, BW_20),

	MCS_GROUP(1, 0, BW_40),
	MCS_GROUP(2, 0, BW_40),
	MCS_GROUP(3, 0, BW_40),

	MCS_GROUP(1, 1, BW_40),
	MCS_GROUP(2, 1, BW_40),
	MCS_GROUP(3, 1, BW_40),

	CCK_GROUP,

#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL_VHT
	VHT_GROUP(1, 0, BW_20),
	VHT_GROUP(2, 0, BW_20),
	VHT_GROUP(3, 0, BW_20),

	VHT_GROUP(1, 1, BW_20),
	VHT_GROUP(2, 1, BW_20),
	VHT_GROUP(3, 1, BW_20),

	VHT_GROUP(1, 0, BW_40),
	VHT_GROUP(2, 0, BW_40),
	VHT_GROUP(3, 0, BW_40),

	VHT_GROUP(1, 1, BW_40),
	VHT_GROUP(2, 1, BW_40),
	VHT_GROUP(3, 1, BW_40),

	VHT_GROUP(1, 0, BW_80),
	VHT_GROUP(2, 0, BW_80),
	VHT_GROUP(3, 0, BW_80),

	VHT_GROUP(1, 1, BW_80),
	VHT_GROUP(2, 1, BW_80),
	VHT_GROUP(3, 1, BW_80),
#endif
};

static u8 sample_table[SAMPLE_COLUMNS][MCS_GROUP_RATES] __read_mostly;

static void
minstrel_ht_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi);

/*
 * Some VHT MCSes are invalid (when Ndbps / Nes is not an integer)
 * e.g for MCS9@20MHzx1Nss: Ndbps=8x52*(5/6) Nes=1
 *
 * Returns the valid mcs map for struct minstrel_mcs_group_data.supported
 */
static u16
minstrel_get_valid_vht_rates(int bw, int nss, __le16 mcs_map)
{
	u16 mask = 0;

	if (bw == BW_20) {
		if (nss != 3 && nss != 6)
			mask = BIT(9);
	} else if (bw == BW_80) {
		if (nss == 3 || nss == 7)
			mask = BIT(6);
		else if (nss == 6)
			mask = BIT(9);
	} else {
		WARN_ON(bw != BW_40);
	}

	switch ((le16_to_cpu(mcs_map) >> (2 * (nss - 1))) & 3) {
	case IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_7:
		mask |= 0x300;
		break;
	case IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_8:
		mask |= 0x200;
		break;
	case IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9:
		break;
	default:
		mask = 0x3ff;
	}

	return 0x3ff & ~mask;
}

/*
 * Look up an MCS group index based on mac80211 rate information
 */
static int
minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
{
	return GROUP_IDX((rate->idx / 8) + 1,
			 !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI),
			 !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH));
}

static int
minstrel_vht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
{
	return VHT_GROUP_IDX(ieee80211_rate_get_vht_nss(rate),
			     !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI),
			     !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH) +
			     2*!!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH));
}

static struct minstrel_rate_stats *
minstrel_ht_get_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
		      struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
{
	int group, idx;

	if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
		group = minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(rate);
		idx = rate->idx % 8;
	} else if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS) {
		group = minstrel_vht_get_group_idx(rate);
		idx = ieee80211_rate_get_vht_mcs(rate);
	} else {
		group = MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP;

		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(mp->cck_rates); idx++)
			if (rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[idx])
				break;

		/* short preamble */
		if (!(mi->supported[group] & BIT(idx)))
			idx += 4;
	}
	return &mi->groups[group].rates[idx];
}

static inline struct minstrel_rate_stats *
minstrel_get_ratestats(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int index)
{
	return &mi->groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES].rates[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
}

/*
 * Return current throughput based on the average A-MPDU length, taking into
 * account the expected number of retransmissions and their expected length
 */
int
minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int group, int rate,
		       int prob_ewma)
{
	unsigned int nsecs = 0;

	/* do not account throughput if sucess prob is below 10% */
	if (prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(10, 100))
		return 0;

	if (group != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP)
		nsecs = 1000 * mi->overhead / MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);

	nsecs += minstrel_mcs_groups[group].duration[rate];

	/*
	 * For the throughput calculation, limit the probability value to 90% to
	 * account for collision related packet error rate fluctuation
	 * (prob is scaled - see MINSTREL_FRAC above)
	 */
	if (prob_ewma > MINSTREL_FRAC(90, 100))
		return MINSTREL_TRUNC(100000 * ((MINSTREL_FRAC(90, 100) * 1000)
								      / nsecs));
	else
		return MINSTREL_TRUNC(100000 * ((prob_ewma * 1000) / nsecs));
}

/*
 * Find & sort topmost throughput rates
 *
 * If multiple rates provide equal throughput the sorting is based on their
 * current success probability. Higher success probability is preferred among
 * MCS groups, CCK rates do not provide aggregation and are therefore at last.
 */
static void
minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, u16 index,
			       u16 *tp_list)
{
	int cur_group, cur_idx, cur_tp_avg, cur_prob;
	int tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_tp_avg, tmp_prob;
	int j = MAX_THR_RATES;

	cur_group = index / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	cur_idx = index  % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	cur_prob = mi->groups[cur_group].rates[cur_idx].prob_ewma;
	cur_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, cur_group, cur_idx, cur_prob);

	do {
		tmp_group = tp_list[j - 1] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
		tmp_idx = tp_list[j - 1] % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
		tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
		tmp_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx,
						    tmp_prob);
		if (cur_tp_avg < tmp_tp_avg ||
		    (cur_tp_avg == tmp_tp_avg && cur_prob <= tmp_prob))
			break;
		j--;
	} while (j > 0);

	if (j < MAX_THR_RATES - 1) {
		memmove(&tp_list[j + 1], &tp_list[j], (sizeof(*tp_list) *
		       (MAX_THR_RATES - (j + 1))));
	}
	if (j < MAX_THR_RATES)
		tp_list[j] = index;
}

/*
 * Find and set the topmost probability rate per sta and per group
 */
static void
minstrel_ht_set_best_prob_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, u16 index)
{
	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
	int tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_tp_avg, tmp_prob;
	int max_tp_group, cur_tp_avg, cur_group, cur_idx;
	int max_gpr_group, max_gpr_idx;
	int max_gpr_tp_avg, max_gpr_prob;

	cur_group = index / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	cur_idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	mg = &mi->groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
	mrs = &mg->rates[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];

	tmp_group = mi->max_prob_rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	tmp_idx = mi->max_prob_rate % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
	tmp_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob);

	/* if max_tp_rate[0] is from MCS_GROUP max_prob_rate get selected from
	 * MCS_GROUP as well as CCK_GROUP rates do not allow aggregation */
	max_tp_group = mi->max_tp_rate[0] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	if((index / MCS_GROUP_RATES == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) &&
	    (max_tp_group != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP))
		return;

	max_gpr_group = mg->max_group_prob_rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	max_gpr_idx = mg->max_group_prob_rate % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	max_gpr_prob = mi->groups[max_gpr_group].rates[max_gpr_idx].prob_ewma;

	if (mrs->prob_ewma > MINSTREL_FRAC(75, 100)) {
		cur_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, cur_group, cur_idx,
						    mrs->prob_ewma);
		if (cur_tp_avg > tmp_tp_avg)
			mi->max_prob_rate = index;

		max_gpr_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, max_gpr_group,
							max_gpr_idx,
							max_gpr_prob);
		if (cur_tp_avg > max_gpr_tp_avg)
			mg->max_group_prob_rate = index;
	} else {
		if (mrs->prob_ewma > tmp_prob)
			mi->max_prob_rate = index;
		if (mrs->prob_ewma > max_gpr_prob)
			mg->max_group_prob_rate = index;
	}
}


/*
 * Assign new rate set per sta and use CCK rates only if the fastest
 * rate (max_tp_rate[0]) is from CCK group. This prohibits such sorted
 * rate sets where MCS and CCK rates are mixed, because CCK rates can
 * not use aggregation.
 */
static void
minstrel_ht_assign_best_tp_rates(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
				 u16 tmp_mcs_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES],
				 u16 tmp_cck_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES])
{
	unsigned int tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_cck_tp, tmp_mcs_tp, tmp_prob;
	int i;

	tmp_group = tmp_cck_tp_rate[0] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	tmp_idx = tmp_cck_tp_rate[0] % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
	tmp_cck_tp = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob);

	tmp_group = tmp_mcs_tp_rate[0] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	tmp_idx = tmp_mcs_tp_rate[0] % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
	tmp_mcs_tp = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob);

	if (tmp_cck_tp > tmp_mcs_tp) {
		for(i = 0; i < MAX_THR_RATES; i++) {
			minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, tmp_cck_tp_rate[i],
						       tmp_mcs_tp_rate);
		}
	}

}

/*
 * Try to increase robustness of max_prob rate by decrease number of
 * streams if possible.
 */
static inline void
minstrel_ht_prob_rate_reduce_streams(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
	int tmp_max_streams, group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob;
	int tmp_tp = 0;

	tmp_max_streams = minstrel_mcs_groups[mi->max_tp_rate[0] /
			  MCS_GROUP_RATES].streams;
	for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
		mg = &mi->groups[group];
		if (!mi->supported[group] || group == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP)
			continue;

		tmp_idx = mg->max_group_prob_rate % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
		tmp_prob = mi->groups[group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;

		if (tmp_tp < minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob) &&
		   (minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams < tmp_max_streams)) {
				mi->max_prob_rate = mg->max_group_prob_rate;
				tmp_tp = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, group,
								tmp_idx,
								tmp_prob);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Update rate statistics and select new primary rates
 *
 * Rules for rate selection:
 *  - max_prob_rate must use only one stream, as a tradeoff between delivery
 *    probability and throughput during strong fluctuations
 *  - as long as the max prob rate has a probability of more than 75%, pick
 *    higher throughput rates, even if the probablity is a bit lower
 */
static void
minstrel_ht_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
	int group, i, j, cur_prob;
	u16 tmp_mcs_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES], tmp_group_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES];
	u16 tmp_cck_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES], index;

	if (mi->ampdu_packets > 0) {
		mi->avg_ampdu_len = minstrel_ewma(mi->avg_ampdu_len,
			MINSTREL_FRAC(mi->ampdu_len, mi->ampdu_packets), EWMA_LEVEL);
		mi->ampdu_len = 0;
		mi->ampdu_packets = 0;
	}

	mi->sample_slow = 0;
	mi->sample_count = 0;

	/* Initialize global rate indexes */
	for(j = 0; j < MAX_THR_RATES; j++){
		tmp_mcs_tp_rate[j] = 0;
		tmp_cck_tp_rate[j] = 0;
	}

	/* Find best rate sets within all MCS groups*/
	for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {

		mg = &mi->groups[group];
		if (!mi->supported[group])
			continue;

		mi->sample_count++;

		/* (re)Initialize group rate indexes */
		for(j = 0; j < MAX_THR_RATES; j++)
			tmp_group_tp_rate[j] = group;

		for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
			if (!(mi->supported[group] & BIT(i)))
				continue;

			index = MCS_GROUP_RATES * group + i;

			mrs = &mg->rates[i];
			mrs->retry_updated = false;
			minstrel_calc_rate_stats(mrs);
			cur_prob = mrs->prob_ewma;

			if (minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, group, i, cur_prob) == 0)
				continue;

			/* Find max throughput rate set */
			if (group != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
				minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, index,
							       tmp_mcs_tp_rate);
			} else if (group == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
				minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, index,
							       tmp_cck_tp_rate);
			}

			/* Find max throughput rate set within a group */
			minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, index,
						       tmp_group_tp_rate);

			/* Find max probability rate per group and global */
			minstrel_ht_set_best_prob_rate(mi, index);
		}

		memcpy(mg->max_group_tp_rate, tmp_group_tp_rate,
		       sizeof(mg->max_group_tp_rate));
	}

	/* Assign new rate set per sta */
	minstrel_ht_assign_best_tp_rates(mi, tmp_mcs_tp_rate, tmp_cck_tp_rate);
	memcpy(mi->max_tp_rate, tmp_mcs_tp_rate, sizeof(mi->max_tp_rate));

	/* Try to increase robustness of max_prob_rate*/
	minstrel_ht_prob_rate_reduce_streams(mi);

	/* try to sample all available rates during each interval */
	mi->sample_count *= 8;

#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
	/* use fixed index if set */
	if (mp->fixed_rate_idx != -1) {
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			mi->max_tp_rate[i] = mp->fixed_rate_idx;
		mi->max_prob_rate = mp->fixed_rate_idx;
	}
#endif

	/* Reset update timer */
	mi->last_stats_update = jiffies;
}

static bool
minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
{
	if (rate->idx < 0)
		return false;

	if (!rate->count)
		return false;

	if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS ||
	    rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS)
		return true;

	return rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[0] ||
	       rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[1] ||
	       rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[2] ||
	       rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[3];
}

static void
minstrel_set_next_sample_idx(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;

	for (;;) {
		mi->sample_group++;
		mi->sample_group %= ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups);
		mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];

		if (!mi->supported[mi->sample_group])
			continue;

		if (++mg->index >= MCS_GROUP_RATES) {
			mg->index = 0;
			if (++mg->column >= ARRAY_SIZE(sample_table))
				mg->column = 0;
		}
		break;
	}
}

static void
minstrel_downgrade_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, u16 *idx, bool primary)
{
	int group, orig_group;

	orig_group = group = *idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	while (group > 0) {
		group--;

		if (!mi->supported[group])
			continue;

		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams >
		    minstrel_mcs_groups[orig_group].streams)
			continue;

		if (primary)
			*idx = mi->groups[group].max_group_tp_rate[0];
		else
			*idx = mi->groups[group].max_group_tp_rate[1];
		break;
	}
}

static void
minstrel_aggr_check(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
	struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
	u16 tid;

	if (skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) == IEEE80211_AC_VO)
		return;

	if (unlikely(!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)))
		return;

	if (unlikely(skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)))
		return;

	tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
	if (likely(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]))
		return;

	ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(pubsta, tid, 0);
}

static void
minstrel_ht_tx_status(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
                      struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
                      struct ieee80211_tx_info *info)
{
	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
	struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
	struct minstrel_rate_stats *rate, *rate2;
	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
	bool last, update = false;
	int i;

	if (!msp->is_ht)
		return mac80211_minstrel.tx_status_noskb(priv, sband, sta,
							 &msp->legacy, info);

	/* This packet was aggregated but doesn't carry status info */
	if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU) &&
	    !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU))
		return;

	if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU)) {
		info->status.ampdu_ack_len =
			(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK ? 1 : 0);
		info->status.ampdu_len = 1;
	}

	mi->ampdu_packets++;
	mi->ampdu_len += info->status.ampdu_len;

	if (!mi->sample_wait && !mi->sample_tries && mi->sample_count > 0) {
		mi->sample_wait = 16 + 2 * MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
		mi->sample_tries = 1;
		mi->sample_count--;
	}

	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE)
		mi->sample_packets += info->status.ampdu_len;

	last = !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(mp, &ar[0]);
	for (i = 0; !last; i++) {
		last = (i == IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES - 1) ||
		       !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(mp, &ar[i + 1]);

		rate = minstrel_ht_get_stats(mp, mi, &ar[i]);

		if (last)
			rate->success += info->status.ampdu_ack_len;

		rate->attempts += ar[i].count * info->status.ampdu_len;
	}

	/*
	 * check for sudden death of spatial multiplexing,
	 * downgrade to a lower number of streams if necessary.
	 */
	rate = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate[0]);
	if (rate->attempts > 30 &&
	    MINSTREL_FRAC(rate->success, rate->attempts) <
	    MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100)) {
		minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate[0], true);
		update = true;
	}

	rate2 = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate[1]);
	if (rate2->attempts > 30 &&
	    MINSTREL_FRAC(rate2->success, rate2->attempts) <
	    MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100)) {
		minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate[1], false);
		update = true;
	}

	if (time_after(jiffies, mi->last_stats_update +
				(mp->update_interval / 2 * HZ) / 1000)) {
		update = true;
		minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp, mi);
	}

	if (update)
		minstrel_ht_update_rates(mp, mi);
}

static void
minstrel_calc_retransmit(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
                         int index)
{
	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
	const struct mcs_group *group;
	unsigned int tx_time, tx_time_rtscts, tx_time_data;
	unsigned int cw = mp->cw_min;
	unsigned int ctime = 0;
	unsigned int t_slot = 9; /* FIXME */
	unsigned int ampdu_len = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
	unsigned int overhead = 0, overhead_rtscts = 0;

	mrs = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
	if (mrs->prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
		mrs->retry_count = 1;
		mrs->retry_count_rtscts = 1;
		return;
	}

	mrs->retry_count = 2;
	mrs->retry_count_rtscts = 2;
	mrs->retry_updated = true;

	group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
	tx_time_data = group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES] * ampdu_len / 1000;

	/* Contention time for first 2 tries */
	ctime = (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
	cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
	ctime += (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
	cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);

	if (index / MCS_GROUP_RATES != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
		overhead = mi->overhead;
		overhead_rtscts = mi->overhead_rtscts;
	}

	/* Total TX time for data and Contention after first 2 tries */
	tx_time = ctime + 2 * (overhead + tx_time_data);
	tx_time_rtscts = ctime + 2 * (overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data);

	/* See how many more tries we can fit inside segment size */
	do {
		/* Contention time for this try */
		ctime = (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
		cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);

		/* Total TX time after this try */
		tx_time += ctime + overhead + tx_time_data;
		tx_time_rtscts += ctime + overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data;

		if (tx_time_rtscts < mp->segment_size)
			mrs->retry_count_rtscts++;
	} while ((tx_time < mp->segment_size) &&
	         (++mrs->retry_count < mp->max_retry));
}


static void
minstrel_ht_set_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
                     struct ieee80211_sta_rates *ratetbl, int offset, int index)
{
	const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
	u8 idx;
	u16 flags = group->flags;

	mrs = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
	if (!mrs->retry_updated)
		minstrel_calc_retransmit(mp, mi, index);

	if (mrs->prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100) || !mrs->retry_count) {
		ratetbl->rate[offset].count = 2;
		ratetbl->rate[offset].count_rts = 2;
		ratetbl->rate[offset].count_cts = 2;
	} else {
		ratetbl->rate[offset].count = mrs->retry_count;
		ratetbl->rate[offset].count_cts = mrs->retry_count;
		ratetbl->rate[offset].count_rts = mrs->retry_count_rtscts;
	}

	if (index / MCS_GROUP_RATES == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP)
		idx = mp->cck_rates[index % ARRAY_SIZE(mp->cck_rates)];
	else if (flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS)
		idx = ((group->streams - 1) << 4) |
		      ((index % MCS_GROUP_RATES) & 0xF);
	else
		idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES + (group->streams - 1) * 8;

	/* enable RTS/CTS if needed:
	 *  - if station is in dynamic SMPS (and streams > 1)
	 *  - for fallback rates, to increase chances of getting through
	 */
	if (offset > 0 ||
	    (mi->sta->smps_mode == IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC &&
	     group->streams > 1)) {
		ratetbl->rate[offset].count = ratetbl->rate[offset].count_rts;
		flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
	}

	ratetbl->rate[offset].idx = idx;
	ratetbl->rate[offset].flags = flags;
}

static inline int
minstrel_ht_get_prob_ewma(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int rate)
{
	int group = rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	rate %= MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	return mi->groups[group].rates[rate].prob_ewma;
}

static int
minstrel_ht_get_max_amsdu_len(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
	int group = mi->max_prob_rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	const struct mcs_group *g = &minstrel_mcs_groups[group];
	int rate = mi->max_prob_rate % MCS_GROUP_RATES;

	/* Disable A-MSDU if max_prob_rate is bad */
	if (mi->groups[group].rates[rate].prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(50, 100))
		return 1;

	/* If the rate is slower than single-stream MCS1, make A-MSDU limit small */
	if (g->duration[rate] > MCS_DURATION(1, 0, 52))
		return 500;

	/*
	 * If the rate is slower than single-stream MCS4, limit A-MSDU to usual
	 * data packet size
	 */
	if (g->duration[rate] > MCS_DURATION(1, 0, 104))
		return 1600;

	/*
	 * If the rate is slower than single-stream MCS7, or if the max throughput
	 * rate success probability is less than 75%, limit A-MSDU to twice the usual
	 * data packet size
	 */
	if (g->duration[rate] > MCS_DURATION(1, 0, 260) ||
	    (minstrel_ht_get_prob_ewma(mi, mi->max_tp_rate[0]) <
	     MINSTREL_FRAC(75, 100)))
		return 3200;

	/*
	 * HT A-MPDU limits maximum MPDU size under BA agreement to 4095 bytes.
	 * Since aggregation sessions are started/stopped without txq flush, use
	 * the limit here to avoid the complexity of having to de-aggregate
	 * packets in the queue.
	 */
	if (!mi->sta->vht_cap.vht_supported)
		return IEEE80211_MAX_MPDU_LEN_HT_BA;

	/* unlimited */
	return 0;
}

static void
minstrel_ht_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
	struct ieee80211_sta_rates *rates;
	int i = 0;

	rates = kzalloc(sizeof(*rates), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!rates)
		return;

	/* Start with max_tp_rate[0] */
	minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, rates, i++, mi->max_tp_rate[0]);

	if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 3) {
		/* At least 3 tx rates supported, use max_tp_rate[1] next */
		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, rates, i++, mi->max_tp_rate[1]);
	}

	if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 2) {
		/*
		 * At least 2 tx rates supported, use max_prob_rate next */
		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, rates, i++, mi->max_prob_rate);
	}

	mi->sta->max_rc_amsdu_len = minstrel_ht_get_max_amsdu_len(mi);
	rates->rate[i].idx = -1;
	rate_control_set_rates(mp->hw, mi->sta, rates);
}

static inline int
minstrel_get_duration(int index)
{
	const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
	return group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
}

static int
minstrel_get_sample_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
	unsigned int sample_dur, sample_group, cur_max_tp_streams;
	int tp_rate1, tp_rate2;
	int sample_idx = 0;

	if (mi->sample_wait > 0) {
		mi->sample_wait--;
		return -1;
	}

	if (!mi->sample_tries)
		return -1;

	sample_group = mi->sample_group;
	mg = &mi->groups[sample_group];
	sample_idx = sample_table[mg->column][mg->index];
	minstrel_set_next_sample_idx(mi);

	if (!(mi->supported[sample_group] & BIT(sample_idx)))
		return -1;

	mrs = &mg->rates[sample_idx];
	sample_idx += sample_group * MCS_GROUP_RATES;

	/* Set tp_rate1, tp_rate2 to the highest / second highest max_tp_rate */
	if (minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_tp_rate[0]) >
	    minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_tp_rate[1])) {
		tp_rate1 = mi->max_tp_rate[1];
		tp_rate2 = mi->max_tp_rate[0];
	} else {
		tp_rate1 = mi->max_tp_rate[0];
		tp_rate2 = mi->max_tp_rate[1];
	}

	/*
	 * Sampling might add some overhead (RTS, no aggregation)
	 * to the frame. Hence, don't use sampling for the highest currently
	 * used highest throughput or probability rate.
	 */
	if (sample_idx == mi->max_tp_rate[0] || sample_idx == mi->max_prob_rate)
		return -1;

	/*
	 * Do not sample if the probability is already higher than 95%
	 * to avoid wasting airtime.
	 */
	if (mrs->prob_ewma > MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100))
		return -1;

	/*
	 * Make sure that lower rates get sampled only occasionally,
	 * if the link is working perfectly.
	 */

	cur_max_tp_streams = minstrel_mcs_groups[tp_rate1 /
		MCS_GROUP_RATES].streams;
	sample_dur = minstrel_get_duration(sample_idx);
	if (sample_dur >= minstrel_get_duration(tp_rate2) &&
	    (cur_max_tp_streams - 1 <
	     minstrel_mcs_groups[sample_group].streams ||
	     sample_dur >= minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_prob_rate))) {
		if (mrs->sample_skipped < 20)
			return -1;

		if (mi->sample_slow++ > 2)
			return -1;
	}
	mi->sample_tries--;

	return sample_idx;
}

static void
minstrel_ht_get_rate(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
                     struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
{
	const struct mcs_group *sample_group;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
	struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate = &info->status.rates[0];
	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
	int sample_idx;

	if (rate_control_send_low(sta, priv_sta, txrc))
		return;

	if (!msp->is_ht)
		return mac80211_minstrel.get_rate(priv, sta, &msp->legacy, txrc);

	if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU) &&
	    mi->max_prob_rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP)
		minstrel_aggr_check(sta, txrc->skb);

	info->flags |= mi->tx_flags;

#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
	if (mp->fixed_rate_idx != -1)
		return;
#endif

	/* Don't use EAPOL frames for sampling on non-mrr hw */
	if (mp->hw->max_rates == 1 &&
	    (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PORT_CTRL_PROTO))
		sample_idx = -1;
	else
		sample_idx = minstrel_get_sample_rate(mp, mi);

	mi->total_packets++;

	/* wraparound */
	if (mi->total_packets == ~0) {
		mi->total_packets = 0;
		mi->sample_packets = 0;
	}

	if (sample_idx < 0)
		return;

	sample_group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[sample_idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
	rate->count = 1;

	if (sample_idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
		int idx = sample_idx % ARRAY_SIZE(mp->cck_rates);
		rate->idx = mp->cck_rates[idx];
	} else if (sample_group->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS) {
		ieee80211_rate_set_vht(rate, sample_idx % MCS_GROUP_RATES,
				       sample_group->streams);
	} else {
		rate->idx = sample_idx % MCS_GROUP_RATES +
			    (sample_group->streams - 1) * 8;
	}

	rate->flags = sample_group->flags;
}

static void
minstrel_ht_update_cck(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
		       struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
		       struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
{
	int i;

	if (sband->band != NL80211_BAND_2GHZ)
		return;

	if (!ieee80211_hw_check(mp->hw, SUPPORTS_HT_CCK_RATES))
		return;

	mi->cck_supported = 0;
	mi->cck_supported_short = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		if (!rate_supported(sta, sband->band, mp->cck_rates[i]))
			continue;

		mi->cck_supported |= BIT(i);
		if (sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
			mi->cck_supported_short |= BIT(i);
	}

	mi->supported[MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP] = mi->cck_supported;
}

static void
minstrel_ht_update_caps(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
			struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
                        struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
{
	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
	struct ieee80211_mcs_info *mcs = &sta->ht_cap.mcs;
	u16 sta_cap = sta->ht_cap.cap;
	struct ieee80211_sta_vht_cap *vht_cap = &sta->vht_cap;
	struct sta_info *sinfo = container_of(sta, struct sta_info, sta);
	int use_vht;
	int n_supported = 0;
	int ack_dur;
	int stbc;
	int i;

	/* fall back to the old minstrel for legacy stations */
	if (!sta->ht_cap.ht_supported)
		goto use_legacy;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups) != MINSTREL_GROUPS_NB);

#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL_VHT
	if (vht_cap->vht_supported)
		use_vht = vht_cap->vht_mcs.tx_mcs_map != cpu_to_le16(~0);
	else
#endif
	use_vht = 0;

	msp->is_ht = true;
	memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));

	mi->sta = sta;
	mi->last_stats_update = jiffies;

	ack_dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(sband->band, 10, 60, 1, 1, 0);
	mi->overhead = ieee80211_frame_duration(sband->band, 0, 60, 1, 1, 0);
	mi->overhead += ack_dur;
	mi->overhead_rtscts = mi->overhead + 2 * ack_dur;

	mi->avg_ampdu_len = MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 1);

	/* When using MRR, sample more on the first attempt, without delay */
	if (mp->has_mrr) {
		mi->sample_count = 16;
		mi->sample_wait = 0;
	} else {
		mi->sample_count = 8;
		mi->sample_wait = 8;
	}
	mi->sample_tries = 4;

	/* TODO tx_flags for vht - ATM the RC API is not fine-grained enough */
	if (!use_vht) {
		stbc = (sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC) >>
			IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC_SHIFT;
		mi->tx_flags |= stbc << IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC_SHIFT;

		if (sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_LDPC_CODING)
			mi->tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mi->groups); i++) {
		u32 gflags = minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags;
		int bw, nss;

		mi->supported[i] = 0;
		if (i == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
			minstrel_ht_update_cck(mp, mi, sband, sta);
			continue;
		}

		if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI) {
			if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH) {
				if (!(sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40))
					continue;
			} else {
				if (!(sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_20))
					continue;
			}
		}

		if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH &&
		    sta->bandwidth < IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_40)
			continue;

		nss = minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams;

		/* Mark MCS > 7 as unsupported if STA is in static SMPS mode */
		if (sta->smps_mode == IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC && nss > 1)
			continue;

		/* HT rate */
		if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL_VHT
			if (use_vht && minstrel_vht_only)
				continue;
#endif
			mi->supported[i] = mcs->rx_mask[nss - 1];
			if (mi->supported[i])
				n_supported++;
			continue;
		}

		/* VHT rate */
		if (!vht_cap->vht_supported ||
		    WARN_ON(!(gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS)) ||
		    WARN_ON(gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_160_MHZ_WIDTH))
			continue;

		if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH) {
			if (sta->bandwidth < IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_80 ||
			    ((gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI) &&
			     !(vht_cap->cap & IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_SHORT_GI_80))) {
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
			bw = BW_40;
		else if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH)
			bw = BW_80;
		else
			bw = BW_20;

		mi->supported[i] = minstrel_get_valid_vht_rates(bw, nss,
				vht_cap->vht_mcs.tx_mcs_map);

		if (mi->supported[i])
			n_supported++;
	}

	if (!n_supported)
		goto use_legacy;

	if (test_sta_flag(sinfo, WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))
		mi->cck_supported_short |= mi->cck_supported_short << 4;

	/* create an initial rate table with the lowest supported rates */
	minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp, mi);
	minstrel_ht_update_rates(mp, mi);

	return;

use_legacy:
	msp->is_ht = false;
	memset(&msp->legacy, 0, sizeof(msp->legacy));
	msp->legacy.r = msp->ratelist;
	msp->legacy.sample_table = msp->sample_table;
	return mac80211_minstrel.rate_init(priv, sband, chandef, sta,
					   &msp->legacy);
}

static void
minstrel_ht_rate_init(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
		      struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
                      struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
{
	minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, chandef, sta, priv_sta);
}

static void
minstrel_ht_rate_update(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
			struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
                        struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
                        u32 changed)
{
	minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, chandef, sta, priv_sta);
}

static void *
minstrel_ht_alloc_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp;
	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
	struct ieee80211_hw *hw = mp->hw;
	int max_rates = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; i++) {
		sband = hw->wiphy->bands[i];
		if (sband && sband->n_bitrates > max_rates)
			max_rates = sband->n_bitrates;
	}

	msp = kzalloc(sizeof(*msp), gfp);
	if (!msp)
		return NULL;

	msp->ratelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_rate) * max_rates, gfp);
	if (!msp->ratelist)
		goto error;

	msp->sample_table = kmalloc(SAMPLE_COLUMNS * max_rates, gfp);
	if (!msp->sample_table)
		goto error1;

	return msp;

error1:
	kfree(msp->ratelist);
error:
	kfree(msp);
	return NULL;
}

static void
minstrel_ht_free_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
{
	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;

	kfree(msp->sample_table);
	kfree(msp->ratelist);
	kfree(msp);
}

static void *
minstrel_ht_alloc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir)
{
	return mac80211_minstrel.alloc(hw, debugfsdir);
}

static void
minstrel_ht_free(void *priv)
{
	mac80211_minstrel.free(priv);
}

static u32 minstrel_ht_get_expected_throughput(void *priv_sta)
{
	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
	int i, j, prob, tp_avg;

	if (!msp->is_ht)
		return mac80211_minstrel.get_expected_throughput(priv_sta);

	i = mi->max_tp_rate[0] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	j = mi->max_tp_rate[0] % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
	prob = mi->groups[i].rates[j].prob_ewma;

	/* convert tp_avg from pkt per second in kbps */
	tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, i, j, prob) * 10;
	tp_avg = tp_avg * AVG_PKT_SIZE * 8 / 1024;

	return tp_avg;
}

static const struct rate_control_ops mac80211_minstrel_ht = {
	.name = "minstrel_ht",
	.tx_status_noskb = minstrel_ht_tx_status,
	.get_rate = minstrel_ht_get_rate,
	.rate_init = minstrel_ht_rate_init,
	.rate_update = minstrel_ht_rate_update,
	.alloc_sta = minstrel_ht_alloc_sta,
	.free_sta = minstrel_ht_free_sta,
	.alloc = minstrel_ht_alloc,
	.free = minstrel_ht_free,
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
	.add_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs,
	.remove_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs,
#endif
	.get_expected_throughput = minstrel_ht_get_expected_throughput,
};


static void __init init_sample_table(void)
{
	int col, i, new_idx;
	u8 rnd[MCS_GROUP_RATES];

	memset(sample_table, 0xff, sizeof(sample_table));
	for (col = 0; col < SAMPLE_COLUMNS; col++) {
		prandom_bytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
		for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
			new_idx = (i + rnd[i]) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
			while (sample_table[col][new_idx] != 0xff)
				new_idx = (new_idx + 1) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;

			sample_table[col][new_idx] = i;
		}
	}
}

int __init
rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void)
{
	init_sample_table();
	return ieee80211_rate_control_register(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
}

void
rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void)
{
	ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
}