Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
/*
 *	NET3:	Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
 *
 *		Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *	Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
 *	module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
 *	Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
 *	Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
 *
 *	Fixes:
 *	Clemens Fruhwirth	:	introduce global icmp rate limiting
 *					with icmp type masking ability instead
 *					of broken per type icmp timeouts.
 *		Mike Shaver	:	RFC1122 checks.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast ping reply as self.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
 *					call.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
 *					code.
 *		Martin Mares	:	RFC1812 checks.
 *		Martin Mares	:	Can be configured to follow redirects
 *					if acting as a router _without_ a
 *					routing protocol (RFC 1812).
 *		Martin Mares	:	Echo requests may be configured to
 *					be ignored (RFC 1812).
 *		Martin Mares	:	Limitation of ICMP error message
 *					transmit rate (RFC 1812).
 *		Martin Mares	:	TOS and Precedence set correctly
 *					(RFC 1812).
 *		Martin Mares	:	Now copying as much data from the
 *					original packet as we can without
 *					exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
 *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
 *		Keith Owens	:	RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
 *					path MTU bug.
 *		Thomas Quinot	:	ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
 *					valid (RFC 1812).
 *		Andi Kleen	:	Check all packet lengths properly
 *					and moved all kfree_skb() up to
 *					icmp_rcv.
 *		Andi Kleen	:	Move the rate limit bookkeeping
 *					into the dest entry and use a token
 *					bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
 *					the rates sysctl configurable.
 *		Yu Tianli	:	Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
 *					- IP option length was accounted wrongly
 *					- ICMP header length was not accounted
 *					  at all.
 *              Tristan Greaves :       Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
 *              			broadcast responses from broken routers.
 *
 * To Fix:
 *
 *	- Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
 *	  This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
 *
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/raw.h>
#include <net/ping.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/inet_common.h>

/*
 *	Build xmit assembly blocks
 */

struct icmp_bxm {
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int offset;
	int data_len;

	struct {
		struct icmphdr icmph;
		__be32	       times[3];
	} data;
	int head_len;
	struct ip_options_data replyopts;
};

/* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
/* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */

const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
	{
		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = ENOPROTOOPT	/* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = ECONNREFUSED,	/* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = EMSGSIZE,	/* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = EOPNOTSUPP,	/* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTDOWN,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = ENONET,	/* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_ANO	*/
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
		.fatal = 0,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
	{
		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
		.fatal = 1,
	},
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);

/*
 *	ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
 */

struct icmp_control {
	void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
	short   error;		/* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
};

static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];

/*
 *	The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
 *	our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
 *	all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
 *
 *	On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
 */
static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
{
	return net->ipv4.icmp_sk[smp_processor_id()];
}

static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_lock(struct net *net)
{
	struct sock *sk;

	local_bh_disable();

	sk = icmp_sk(net);

	if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
		/* This can happen if the output path signals a
		 * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
		 */
		local_bh_enable();
		return NULL;
	}
	return sk;
}

static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
{
	spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
}

/*
 *	Send an ICMP frame.
 */

static inline bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
				      struct flowi4 *fl4, int type, int code)
{
	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
	bool rc = true;

	if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
		goto out;

	/* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
	if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
		goto out;

	/* No rate limit on loopback */
	if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
		goto out;

	/* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
	if ((1 << type) & net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask) {
		if (!rt->peer)
			rt_bind_peer(rt, fl4->daddr, 1);
		rc = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(rt->peer,
					   net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
	}
out:
	return rc;
}

/*
 *	Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
 */
void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type)
{
	ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, type);
	ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
}

/*
 *	Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
 *	checksum.
 */
static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
			  struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
	__wsum csum;

	csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
				      icmp_param->offset + offset,
				      to, len, 0);

	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
	if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
		nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
	return 0;
}

static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
			    struct flowi4 *fl4,
			    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt)
{
	struct sock *sk;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->dst.dev));
	if (ip_append_data(sk, fl4, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
			   icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
			   icmp_param->head_len,
			   ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) {
		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS);
		ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
	} else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
		struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
		__wsum csum = 0;
		struct sk_buff *skb1;

		skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
			csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
		}
		csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
						 (char *)icmph,
						 icmp_param->head_len, csum);
		icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
		ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
	}
}

/*
 *	Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
 */

static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
	struct flowi4 fl4;
	struct sock *sk;
	struct inet_sock *inet;
	__be32 daddr;

	if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt, skb))
		return;

	sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
	if (sk == NULL)
		return;
	inet = inet_sk(sk);

	icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;

	inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
	daddr = ipc.addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
	ipc.opt = NULL;
	ipc.tx_flags = 0;
	if (icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
		ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts.opt;
		if (ipc.opt->opt.srr)
			daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
	}
	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
	fl4.daddr = daddr;
	fl4.saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst;
	fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
	fl4.flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
	if (IS_ERR(rt))
		goto out_unlock;
	if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, icmp_param->data.icmph.type,
			       icmp_param->data.icmph.code))
		icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
	ip_rt_put(rt);
out_unlock:
	icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
}

static struct rtable *icmp_route_lookup(struct net *net,
					struct flowi4 *fl4,
					struct sk_buff *skb_in,
					const struct iphdr *iph,
					__be32 saddr, u8 tos,
					int type, int code,
					struct icmp_bxm *param)
{
	struct rtable *rt, *rt2;
	struct flowi4 fl4_dec;
	int err;

	memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
	fl4->daddr = (param->replyopts.opt.opt.srr ?
		      param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr : iph->saddr);
	fl4->saddr = saddr;
	fl4->flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
	fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
	fl4->fl4_icmp_type = type;
	fl4->fl4_icmp_code = code;
	security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
	if (IS_ERR(rt))
		return rt;

	/* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
	rt2 = rt;

	rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
					   flowi4_to_flowi(fl4), NULL, 0);
	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
		if (rt != rt2)
			return rt;
	} else if (PTR_ERR(rt) == -EPERM) {
		rt = NULL;
	} else
		return rt;

	err = xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), AF_INET);
	if (err)
		goto relookup_failed;

	if (inet_addr_type(net, fl4_dec.saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
		rt2 = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_dec);
		if (IS_ERR(rt2))
			err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
	} else {
		struct flowi4 fl4_2 = {};
		unsigned long orefdst;

		fl4_2.daddr = fl4_dec.saddr;
		rt2 = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_2);
		if (IS_ERR(rt2)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
			goto relookup_failed;
		}
		/* Ugh! */
		orefdst = skb_in->_skb_refdst; /* save old refdst */
		err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl4_dec.daddr, fl4_dec.saddr,
				     RT_TOS(tos), rt2->dst.dev);

		dst_release(&rt2->dst);
		rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
		skb_in->_skb_refdst = orefdst; /* restore old refdst */
	}

	if (err)
		goto relookup_failed;

	rt2 = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt2->dst,
					    flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), NULL,
					    XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
	if (!IS_ERR(rt2)) {
		dst_release(&rt->dst);
		memcpy(fl4, &fl4_dec, sizeof(*fl4));
		rt = rt2;
	} else if (PTR_ERR(rt2) == -EPERM) {
		if (rt)
			dst_release(&rt->dst);
		return rt2;
	} else {
		err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
		goto relookup_failed;
	}
	return rt;

relookup_failed:
	if (rt)
		return rt;
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

/*
 *	Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
 *
 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2	MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
 *		  MAY send more (we do).
 *			MUST NOT change this header information.
 *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
 *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
 *			MUST reply to only the first fragment.
 */

void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
{
	struct iphdr *iph;
	int room;
	struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb_in);
	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
	struct flowi4 fl4;
	__be32 saddr;
	u8  tos;
	struct net *net;
	struct sock *sk;

	if (!rt)
		goto out;
	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);

	/*
	 *	Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
	 *	Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
	 *	sometimes.
	 */
	iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);

	if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
	    (skb_in->network_header + sizeof(*iph)) > skb_in->tail)
		goto out;

	/*
	 *	No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
	 */
	if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
		goto out;

	/*
	 *	Now check at the protocol level
	 */
	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
		goto out;

	/*
	 *	Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
	 *	mask for efficiency.
	 */
	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
		goto out;

	/*
	 *	If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
	 */
	if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
		/*
		 *	We are an error, check if we are replying to an
		 *	ICMP error
		 */
		if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
			u8 _inner_type, *itp;

			itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
						 skb_network_header(skb_in) +
						 (iph->ihl << 2) +
						 offsetof(struct icmphdr,
							  type) -
						 skb_in->data,
						 sizeof(_inner_type),
						 &_inner_type);
			if (itp == NULL)
				goto out;

			/*
			 *	Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
			 *	isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
			 */
			if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
			    icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
				goto out;
		}
	}

	sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
	if (sk == NULL)
		return;

	/*
	 *	Construct source address and options.
	 */

	saddr = iph->daddr;
	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
		struct net_device *dev = NULL;

		rcu_read_lock();
		if (rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
		    net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
			dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, rt->rt_iif);

		if (dev)
			saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
		else
			saddr = 0;
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}

	tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
					   IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
					  iph->tos;

	if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt, skb_in))
		goto out_unlock;


	/*
	 *	Prepare data for ICMP header.
	 */

	icmp_param.data.icmph.type	 = type;
	icmp_param.data.icmph.code	 = code;
	icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
	icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum	 = 0;
	icmp_param.skb	  = skb_in;
	icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
	inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
	ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
	ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts.opt;
	ipc.tx_flags = 0;

	rt = icmp_route_lookup(net, &fl4, skb_in, iph, saddr, tos,
			       type, code, &icmp_param);
	if (IS_ERR(rt))
		goto out_unlock;

	if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
		goto ende;

	/* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */

	room = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
	if (room > 576)
		room = 576;
	room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt.optlen;
	room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);

	icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
	if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
		icmp_param.data_len = room;
	icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);

	icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
ende:
	ip_rt_put(rt);
out_unlock:
	icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
out:;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);


/*
 *	Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH.
 */

static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const struct iphdr *iph;
	struct icmphdr *icmph;
	int hash, protocol;
	const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
	u32 info = 0;
	struct net *net;

	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);

	/*
	 *	Incomplete header ?
	 * 	Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
	 *	additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
	 */

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
		goto out_err;

	icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
	iph   = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;

	if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
		goto out_err;

	if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
		switch (icmph->code & 15) {
		case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
		case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
		case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
			break;
		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
			if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc) {
				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO pr_fmt("%pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set\n"),
					       &iph->daddr);
			} else {
				info = ip_rt_frag_needed(net, iph,
							 ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu),
							 skb->dev);
				if (!info)
					goto out;
			}
			break;
		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO pr_fmt("%pI4: Source Route Failed\n"),
				       &iph->daddr);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
			goto out;
	} else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
		info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;

	/*
	 *	Throw it at our lower layers
	 *
	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
	 *		  header.
	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
	 *		  transport layer.
	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
	 *		  transport layer.
	 */

	/*
	 *	Check the other end isn't violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
	 *	bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
	 *	first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
	 *	get the other vendor to fix their kit.
	 */

	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
	    inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
		if (net_ratelimit())
			pr_warn("%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP type %u, code %u error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
				&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
				icmph->type, icmph->code,
				&iph->daddr, skb->dev->name);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
	 * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
	 */
	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8))
		goto out;

	iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
	protocol = iph->protocol;

	/*
	 *	Deliver ICMP message to raw sockets. Pretty useless feature?
	 */
	raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);

	hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
	rcu_read_lock();
	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
	if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
		ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
	rcu_read_unlock();

out:
	return;
out_err:
	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
	goto out;
}


/*
 *	Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
 */

static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const struct iphdr *iph;

	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
		goto out_err;

	/*
	 *	Get the copied header of the packet that caused the redirect
	 */
	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
		goto out;

	iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;

	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
		/*
		 * As per RFC recommendations now handle it as a host redirect.
		 */
	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
		ip_rt_redirect(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, iph->daddr,
			       icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway,
			       iph->saddr, skb->dev);
		break;
	}

	/* Ping wants to see redirects.
         * Let's pretend they are errors of sorts... */
	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP &&
	    iph->ihl >= 5 &&
	    pskb_may_pull(skb, (iph->ihl<<2)+8)) {
		ping_err(skb, icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway);
	}

out:
	return;
out_err:
	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
	goto out;
}

/*
 *	Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
 *
 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
 *		  requests.
 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
 *		  included in the reply.
 *	RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
 *		  echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
 *	See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
 */

static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct net *net;

	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
		struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;

		icmp_param.data.icmph	   = *icmp_hdr(skb);
		icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
		icmp_param.skb		   = skb;
		icmp_param.offset	   = 0;
		icmp_param.data_len	   = skb->len;
		icmp_param.head_len	   = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
		icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
	}
}

/*
 *	Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
 *		  SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
 *		  MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
 *		  MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
 */
static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct timespec tv;
	struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
	/*
	 *	Too short.
	 */
	if (skb->len < 4)
		goto out_err;

	/*
	 *	Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
	 */
	getnstimeofday(&tv);
	icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC +
					 tv.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
	icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
		BUG();
	icmp_param.data.icmph	   = *icmp_hdr(skb);
	icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
	icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
	icmp_param.skb		   = skb;
	icmp_param.offset	   = 0;
	icmp_param.data_len	   = 0;
	icmp_param.head_len	   = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
	icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
out:
	return;
out_err:
	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
	goto out;
}


/*
 *	Handle ICMP_ADDRESS_MASK requests.  (RFC950)
 *
 * RFC1122 (3.2.2.9).  A host MUST only send replies to
 * ADDRESS_MASK requests if it's been configured as an address mask
 * agent.  Receiving a request doesn't constitute implicit permission to
 * act as one. Of course, implementing this correctly requires (SHOULD)
 * a way to turn the functionality on and off.  Another one for sysctl(),
 * I guess. -- MS
 *
 * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9).	A router MUST implement it.
 *			A router SHOULD have switch turning it on/off.
 *		      	This switch MUST be ON by default.
 *
 * Gratuitous replies, zero-source replies are not implemented,
 * that complies with RFC. DO NOT implement them!!! All the idea
 * of broadcast addrmask replies as specified in RFC950 is broken.
 * The problem is that it is not uncommon to have several prefixes
 * on one physical interface. Moreover, addrmask agent can even be
 * not aware of existing another prefixes.
 * If source is zero, addrmask agent cannot choose correct prefix.
 * Gratuitous mask announcements suffer from the same problem.
 * RFC1812 explains it, but still allows to use ADDRMASK,
 * that is pretty silly. --ANK
 *
 * All these rules are so bizarre, that I removed kernel addrmask
 * support at all. It is wrong, it is obsolete, nobody uses it in
 * any case. --ANK
 *
 * Furthermore you can do it with a usermode address agent program
 * anyway...
 */

static void icmp_address(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#if 0
	if (net_ratelimit())
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?\n");
#endif
}

/*
 * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9).	A router SHOULD listen all replies, and complain
 *			loudly if an inconsistency is found.
 * called with rcu_read_lock()
 */

static void icmp_address_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
	struct in_device *in_dev;
	struct in_ifaddr *ifa;

	if (skb->len < 4 || !(rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DIRECTSRC))
		return;

	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
	if (!in_dev)
		return;

	if (in_dev->ifa_list &&
	    IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
	    IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
		__be32 _mask, *mp;

		mp = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_mask), &_mask);
		BUG_ON(mp == NULL);
		for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
			if (*mp == ifa->ifa_mask &&
			    inet_ifa_match(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ifa))
				break;
		}
		if (!ifa && net_ratelimit()) {
			pr_info("Wrong address mask %pI4 from %s/%pI4\n",
				mp, dev->name, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
		}
	}
}

static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
}

/*
 *	Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
 */
int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct icmphdr *icmph;
	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);

	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
		struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
		int nh;

		if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
				 XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
			goto drop;

		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
			goto drop;

		nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
		skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));

		if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
			goto drop;

		skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
	}

	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);

	switch (skb->ip_summed) {
	case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
		if (!csum_fold(skb->csum))
			break;
		/* fall through */
	case CHECKSUM_NONE:
		skb->csum = 0;
		if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb))
			goto error;
	}

	if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
		goto error;

	icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);

	ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH(net, icmph->type);
	/*
	 *	18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
	 *
	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2  Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
	 *		  discarded.
	 */
	if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
		goto error;


	/*
	 *	Parse the ICMP message
	 */

	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
		/*
		 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
		 *	  silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
		 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
		 *	  discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
		 */
		if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
		     icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
		    net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
			goto error;
		}
		if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
		    icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
		    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
		    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
			goto error;
		}
	}

	icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);

drop:
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return 0;
error:
	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
	goto drop;
}

/*
 *	This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
 */
static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
	[ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
		.handler = ping_rcv,
	},
	[1] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[2] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
		.handler = icmp_unreach,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
		.handler = icmp_unreach,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
		.handler = icmp_redirect,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[6] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[7] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_ECHO] = {
		.handler = icmp_echo,
	},
	[9] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[10] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
		.handler = icmp_unreach,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
		.handler = icmp_unreach,
		.error = 1,
	},
	[ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
		.handler = icmp_timestamp,
	},
	[ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
	},
	[ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
	},
	[ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
		.handler = icmp_discard,
	},
	[ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
		.handler = icmp_address,
	},
	[ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
		.handler = icmp_address_reply,
	},
};

static void __net_exit icmp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
{
	int i;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
	kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
	net->ipv4.icmp_sk = NULL;
}

static int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
{
	int i, err;

	net->ipv4.icmp_sk =
		kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct sock *), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (net->ipv4.icmp_sk == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		struct sock *sk;

		err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
					   SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, net);
		if (err < 0)
			goto fail;

		net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i] = sk;

		/* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
		 * sk_buff/skb_shared_info struct overhead.
		 */
		sk->sk_sndbuf =	2 * SKB_TRUESIZE(64 * 1024);

		/*
		 * Speedup sock_wfree()
		 */
		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
		inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
	}

	/* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;

	/* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;

	/*
	 * 	Configurable global rate limit.
	 *
	 *	ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
	 *	bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
	 *	setting	it's bit position.
	 *
	 *	default:
	 *	dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
	 *	time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
	 */

	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;

	return 0;

fail:
	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
	kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
	return err;
}

static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
       .init = icmp_sk_init,
       .exit = icmp_sk_exit,
};

int __init icmp_init(void)
{
	return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops);
}