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* storage_common.c -- Common definitions for mass storage functionality
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
* Copyeight (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
* Author: Michal Nazarewicz (mina86@mina86.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
/*
* This file requires the following identifiers used in USB strings to
* be defined (each of type pointer to char):
* - fsg_string_interface -- name of the interface
*/
/*
* When USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES is defined the module param num_buffers
* sets the number of pipeline buffers (length of the fsg_buffhd array).
* The valid range of num_buffers is: num >= 2 && num <= 4.
*/
#include <linux/usb/storage.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
/*
* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
*
* DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with any other driver!! Ever!!
* Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
*/
#define FSG_VENDOR_ID 0x0525 /* NetChip */
#define FSG_PRODUCT_ID 0xa4a5 /* Linux-USB File-backed Storage Gadget */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef DEBUG
#undef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#undef DUMP_MSGS
#endif /* !DEBUG */
#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#define VLDBG LDBG
#else
#define VLDBG(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
#define LDBG(lun, fmt, args...) dev_dbg (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LERROR(lun, fmt, args...) dev_err (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LWARN(lun, fmt, args...) dev_warn(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LINFO(lun, fmt, args...) dev_info(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#ifdef DUMP_MSGS
# define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label, \
/* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do { \
if (length < 512) { \
DBG(fsg, "%s, length %u:\n", label, length); \
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, \
16, 1, buf, length, 0); \
} \
} while (0)
# define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)
#else
# define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label, \
/* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do { } while (0)
# ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
# define dump_cdb(fsg) \
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "SCSI CDB: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, \
16, 1, (fsg)->cmnd, (fsg)->cmnd_size, 0) \
# else
# define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)
# endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
#endif /* DUMP_MSGS */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Length of a SCSI Command Data Block */
#define MAX_COMMAND_SIZE 16
/* SCSI Sense Key/Additional Sense Code/ASC Qualifier values */
#define SS_NO_SENSE 0
#define SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE 0x040800
#define SS_INVALID_COMMAND 0x052000
#define SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB 0x052400
#define SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x052100
#define SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x052500
#define SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT 0x023a00
#define SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED 0x055302
#define SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION 0x062800
#define SS_RESET_OCCURRED 0x062900
#define SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x053900
#define SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR 0x031100
#define SS_WRITE_ERROR 0x030c02
#define SS_WRITE_PROTECTED 0x072700
#define SK(x) ((u8) ((x) >> 16)) /* Sense Key byte, etc. */
#define ASC(x) ((u8) ((x) >> 8))
#define ASCQ(x) ((u8) (x))
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct fsg_lun {
struct file *filp;
loff_t file_length;
loff_t num_sectors;
unsigned int initially_ro:1;
unsigned int ro:1;
unsigned int removable:1;
unsigned int cdrom:1;
unsigned int prevent_medium_removal:1;
unsigned int registered:1;
unsigned int info_valid:1;
unsigned int nofua:1;
u32 sense_data;
u32 sense_data_info;
u32 unit_attention_data;
unsigned int blkbits; /* Bits of logical block size of bound block device */
unsigned int blksize; /* logical block size of bound block device */
struct device dev;
};
static inline bool fsg_lun_is_open(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
{
return curlun->filp != NULL;
}
static inline struct fsg_lun *fsg_lun_from_dev(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct fsg_lun, dev);
}
/* Big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
#define EP0_BUFSIZE 256
#define DELAYED_STATUS (EP0_BUFSIZE + 999) /* An impossibly large value */
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES
static unsigned int fsg_num_buffers = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS;
module_param_named(num_buffers, fsg_num_buffers, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_buffers, "Number of pipeline buffers");
#else
/*
* Number of buffers we will use.
* 2 is usually enough for good buffering pipeline
*/
#define fsg_num_buffers CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES */
/* check if fsg_num_buffers is within a valid range */
static inline int fsg_num_buffers_validate(void)
{
if (fsg_num_buffers >= 2 && fsg_num_buffers <= 4)
return 0;
pr_err("fsg_num_buffers %u is out of range (%d to %d)\n",
fsg_num_buffers, 2 ,4);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Default size of buffer length. */
#define FSG_BUFLEN ((u32)16384)
/* Maximal number of LUNs supported in mass storage function */
#define FSG_MAX_LUNS 8
enum fsg_buffer_state {
BUF_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
BUF_STATE_FULL,
BUF_STATE_BUSY
};
struct fsg_buffhd {
void *buf;
enum fsg_buffer_state state;
struct fsg_buffhd *next;
/*
* The NetChip 2280 is faster, and handles some protocol faults
* better, if we don't submit any short bulk-out read requests.
* So we will record the intended request length here.
*/
unsigned int bulk_out_intended_length;
struct usb_request *inreq;
int inreq_busy;
struct usb_request *outreq;
int outreq_busy;
};
enum fsg_state {
/* This one isn't used anywhere */
FSG_STATE_COMMAND_PHASE = -10,
FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE,
FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE,
FSG_STATE_IDLE = 0,
FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT,
FSG_STATE_RESET,
FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE,
FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE,
FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT,
FSG_STATE_EXIT,
FSG_STATE_TERMINATED
};
enum data_direction {
DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN = 0,
DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
DATA_DIR_NONE
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static inline u32 get_unaligned_be24(u8 *buf)
{
return 0xffffff & (u32) get_unaligned_be32(buf - 1);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
enum {
FSG_STRING_INTERFACE
};
/* There is only one interface. */
static struct usb_interface_descriptor
fsg_intf_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof fsg_intf_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bNumEndpoints = 2, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SC_SCSI, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
.bInterfaceProtocol = USB_PR_BULK, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
.iInterface = FSG_STRING_INTERFACE,
};
/*
* Three full-speed endpoint descriptors: bulk-in, bulk-out, and
* interrupt-in.
*/
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_fs_function[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc,
NULL,
};
/*
* USB 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
* descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
*
* That means alternate endpoint descriptors (bigger packets)
* and a "device qualifier" ... plus more construction options
* for the configuration descriptor.
*/
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
.bInterval = 1, /* NAK every 1 uframe */
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_hs_function[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc,
NULL,
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
};
static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof(fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
/*.bMaxBurst = DYNAMIC, */
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
};
static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor fsg_ss_bulk_out_comp_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof(fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
/*.bMaxBurst = DYNAMIC, */
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_ss_function[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_out_comp_desc,
NULL,
};
/* Static strings, in UTF-8 (for simplicity we use only ASCII characters) */
static struct usb_string fsg_strings[] = {
{FSG_STRING_INTERFACE, fsg_string_interface},
{}
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings fsg_stringtab = {
.language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
.strings = fsg_strings,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* If the next two routines are called while the gadget is registered,
* the caller must own fsg->filesem for writing.
*/
static void fsg_lun_close(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
{
if (curlun->filp) {
LDBG(curlun, "close backing file\n");
fput(curlun->filp);
curlun->filp = NULL;
}
}
static int fsg_lun_open(struct fsg_lun *curlun, const char *filename)
{
int ro;
struct file *filp = NULL;
int rc = -EINVAL;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
loff_t size;
loff_t num_sectors;
loff_t min_sectors;
unsigned int blkbits;
unsigned int blksize;
/* R/W if we can, R/O if we must */
ro = curlun->initially_ro;
if (!ro) {
filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
if (PTR_ERR(filp) == -EROFS || PTR_ERR(filp) == -EACCES)
ro = 1;
}
if (ro)
filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
LINFO(curlun, "unable to open backing file: %s\n", filename);
return PTR_ERR(filp);
}
if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
ro = 1;
inode = file_inode(filp);
if ((!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))) {
LINFO(curlun, "invalid file type: %s\n", filename);
goto out;
}
/*
* If we can't read the file, it's no good.
* If we can't write the file, use it read-only.
*/
if (!(filp->f_op->read || filp->f_op->aio_read)) {
LINFO(curlun, "file not readable: %s\n", filename);
goto out;
}
if (!(filp->f_op->write || filp->f_op->aio_write))
ro = 1;
size = i_size_read(inode->i_mapping->host);
if (size < 0) {
LINFO(curlun, "unable to find file size: %s\n", filename);
rc = (int) size;
goto out;
}
if (curlun->cdrom) {
blksize = 2048;
blkbits = 11;
} else if (inode->i_bdev) {
blksize = bdev_logical_block_size(inode->i_bdev);
blkbits = blksize_bits(blksize);
} else {
blksize = 512;
blkbits = 9;
}
num_sectors = size >> blkbits; /* File size in logic-block-size blocks */
min_sectors = 1;
if (curlun->cdrom) {
min_sectors = 300; /* Smallest track is 300 frames */
if (num_sectors >= 256*60*75) {
num_sectors = 256*60*75 - 1;
LINFO(curlun, "file too big: %s\n", filename);
LINFO(curlun, "using only first %d blocks\n",
(int) num_sectors);
}
}
if (num_sectors < min_sectors) {
LINFO(curlun, "file too small: %s\n", filename);
rc = -ETOOSMALL;
goto out;
}
if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun))
fsg_lun_close(curlun);
curlun->blksize = blksize;
curlun->blkbits = blkbits;
curlun->ro = ro;
curlun->filp = filp;
curlun->file_length = size;
curlun->num_sectors = num_sectors;
LDBG(curlun, "open backing file: %s\n", filename);
return 0;
out:
fput(filp);
return rc;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Sync the file data, don't bother with the metadata.
* This code was copied from fs/buffer.c:sys_fdatasync().
*/
static int fsg_lun_fsync_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
{
struct file *filp = curlun->filp;
if (curlun->ro || !filp)
return 0;
return vfs_fsync(filp, 1);
}
static void store_cdrom_address(u8 *dest, int msf, u32 addr)
{
if (msf) {
/* Convert to Minutes-Seconds-Frames */
addr >>= 2; /* Convert to 2048-byte frames */
addr += 2*75; /* Lead-in occupies 2 seconds */
dest[3] = addr % 75; /* Frames */
addr /= 75;
dest[2] = addr % 60; /* Seconds */
addr /= 60;
dest[1] = addr; /* Minutes */
dest[0] = 0; /* Reserved */
} else {
/* Absolute sector */
put_unaligned_be32(addr, dest);
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static ssize_t ro_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)
? curlun->ro
: curlun->initially_ro);
}
static ssize_t nofua_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", curlun->nofua);
}
static ssize_t file_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
struct rw_semaphore *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
char *p;
ssize_t rc;
down_read(filesem);
if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) { /* Get the complete pathname */
p = d_path(&curlun->filp->f_path, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
if (IS_ERR(p))
rc = PTR_ERR(p);
else {
rc = strlen(p);
memmove(buf, p, rc);
buf[rc] = '\n'; /* Add a newline */
buf[++rc] = 0;
}
} else { /* No file, return 0 bytes */
*buf = 0;
rc = 0;
}
up_read(filesem);
return rc;
}
static ssize_t ro_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
ssize_t rc;
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
struct rw_semaphore *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned ro;
rc = kstrtouint(buf, 2, &ro);
if (rc)
return rc;
/*
* Allow the write-enable status to change only while the
* backing file is closed.
*/
down_read(filesem);
if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
LDBG(curlun, "read-only status change prevented\n");
rc = -EBUSY;
} else {
curlun->ro = ro;
curlun->initially_ro = ro;
LDBG(curlun, "read-only status set to %d\n", curlun->ro);
rc = count;
}
up_read(filesem);
return rc;
}
static ssize_t nofua_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
unsigned nofua;
int ret;
ret = kstrtouint(buf, 2, &nofua);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Sync data when switching from async mode to sync */
if (!nofua && curlun->nofua)
fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
curlun->nofua = nofua;
return count;
}
static ssize_t file_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
struct rw_semaphore *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int rc = 0;
if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
LDBG(curlun, "eject attempt prevented\n");
return -EBUSY; /* "Door is locked" */
}
/* Remove a trailing newline */
if (count > 0 && buf[count-1] == '\n')
((char *) buf)[count-1] = 0; /* Ugh! */
/* Load new medium */
down_write(filesem);
if (count > 0 && buf[0]) {
/* fsg_lun_open() will close existing file if any. */
rc = fsg_lun_open(curlun, buf);
if (rc == 0)
curlun->unit_attention_data =
SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION;
} else if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
fsg_lun_close(curlun);
curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
}
up_write(filesem);
return (rc < 0 ? rc : count);
}
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