Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
/*
 *  Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
 *  Copyright 2012, Intel Inc.
 *
 *  based on omap.c driver, which was
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
 *  Written by Tuukka Tikkanen and Juha Yrjölä <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
 *  Misc hacks here and there by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
 *  Other hacks (DMA, SD, etc) by David Brownell
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/major.h>

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>

#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/scatterlist.h>

#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#define DRIVER_NAME "goldfish_mmc"

#define BUFFER_SIZE   16384

#define GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, addr)   (readl(host->reg_base + addr))
#define GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, addr, x)   (writel(x, host->reg_base + addr))

enum {
	/* status register */
	MMC_INT_STATUS	        = 0x00,
	/* set this to enable IRQ */
	MMC_INT_ENABLE	        = 0x04,
	/* set this to specify buffer address */
	MMC_SET_BUFFER          = 0x08,

	/* MMC command number */
	MMC_CMD	                = 0x0C,

	/* MMC argument */
	MMC_ARG	                = 0x10,

	/* MMC response (or R2 bits 0 - 31) */
	MMC_RESP_0		        = 0x14,

	/* MMC R2 response bits 32 - 63 */
	MMC_RESP_1		        = 0x18,

	/* MMC R2 response bits 64 - 95 */
	MMC_RESP_2		        = 0x1C,

	/* MMC R2 response bits 96 - 127 */
	MMC_RESP_3		        = 0x20,

	MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH        = 0x24,
	MMC_BLOCK_COUNT         = 0x28,

	/* MMC state flags */
	MMC_STATE               = 0x2C,

	/* MMC_INT_STATUS bits */

	MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD     = 1U << 0,
	MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA    = 1U << 1,
	MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE   = 1U << 2,
	MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT    = 1U << 3,

	/* MMC_STATE bits */
	MMC_STATE_INSERTED     = 1U << 0,
	MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY    = 1U << 1,
};

/*
 * Command types
 */
#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC	0
#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR	1
#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC	2
#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC	3


struct goldfish_mmc_host {
	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
	struct mmc_command	*cmd;
	struct mmc_data		*data;
	struct mmc_host		*mmc;
	struct device		*dev;
	unsigned char		id; /* 16xx chips have 2 MMC blocks */
	void __iomem		*virt_base;
	unsigned int		phys_base;
	int			irq;
	unsigned char		bus_mode;
	unsigned char		hw_bus_mode;

	unsigned int		sg_len;
	unsigned		dma_done:1;
	unsigned		dma_in_use:1;

	void __iomem		*reg_base;
};

static inline int
goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host)
{
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t
goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch(struct device *dev,
			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(host) ? "open" :
		       "closed");
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(cover_switch, S_IRUGO, goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch, NULL);

static void
goldfish_mmc_start_command(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
{
	u32 cmdreg;
	u32 resptype;
	u32 cmdtype;

	host->cmd = cmd;

	resptype = 0;
	cmdtype = 0;

	/* Our hardware needs to know exact type */
	switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
	case MMC_RSP_NONE:
		break;
	case MMC_RSP_R1:
	case MMC_RSP_R1B:
		/* resp 1, 1b, 6, 7 */
		resptype = 1;
		break;
	case MMC_RSP_R2:
		resptype = 2;
		break;
	case MMC_RSP_R3:
		resptype = 3;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
			"Invalid response type: %04x\n", mmc_resp_type(cmd));
		break;
	}

	if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_ADTC)
		cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC;
	else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BC)
		cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC;
	else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BCR)
		cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR;
	else
		cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC;

	cmdreg = cmd->opcode | (resptype << 8) | (cmdtype << 12);

	if (host->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN)
		cmdreg |= 1 << 6;

	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
		cmdreg |= 1 << 11;

	if (host->data && !(host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE))
		cmdreg |= 1 << 15;

	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_ARG, cmd->arg);
	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_CMD, cmdreg);
}

static void goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
				   struct mmc_data *data)
{
	if (host->dma_in_use) {
		enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;

		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
			dma_data_dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
		else
			dma_data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;

		if (dma_data_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
			/*
			 * We don't really have DMA, so we need
			 * to copy from our platform driver buffer
			 */
			uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)sg_virt(data->sg);
			memcpy(dest, host->virt_base, data->sg->length);
		}
		host->data->bytes_xfered += data->sg->length;
		dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg, host->sg_len,
			     dma_data_dir);
	}

	host->data = NULL;
	host->sg_len = 0;

	/*
	 * NOTE:  MMC layer will sometimes poll-wait CMD13 next, issuing
	 * dozens of requests until the card finishes writing data.
	 * It'd be cheaper to just wait till an EOFB interrupt arrives...
	 */

	if (!data->stop) {
		host->mrq = NULL;
		mmc_request_done(host->mmc, data->mrq);
		return;
	}

	goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, data->stop);
}

static void goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
				     struct mmc_data *data)
{
	if (!host->dma_in_use) {
		goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
		return;
	}
	if (host->dma_done)
		goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
}

static void goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
				  struct mmc_command *cmd)
{
	host->cmd = NULL;
	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
		if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
			/* response type 2 */
			cmd->resp[3] =
				GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
			cmd->resp[2] =
				GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_1);
			cmd->resp[1] =
				GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_2);
			cmd->resp[0] =
				GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_3);
		} else {
			/* response types 1, 1b, 3, 4, 5, 6 */
			cmd->resp[0] =
				GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
		}
	}

	if (host->data == NULL || cmd->error) {
		host->mrq = NULL;
		mmc_request_done(host->mmc, cmd->mrq);
	}
}

static irqreturn_t goldfish_mmc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = (struct goldfish_mmc_host *)dev_id;
	u16 status;
	int end_command = 0;
	int end_transfer = 0;
	int transfer_error = 0;
	int state_changed = 0;
	int cmd_timeout = 0;

	while ((status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS)) != 0) {
		GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);

		if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD)
			end_command = 1;

		if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA)
			end_transfer = 1;

		if (status & MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE)
			state_changed = 1;

                if (status & MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
			end_command = 0;
			cmd_timeout = 1;
                }
	}

	if (cmd_timeout) {
		struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq;
		mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
		host->mrq = NULL;
		mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
	}

	if (end_command)
		goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(host, host->cmd);

	if (transfer_error)
		goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, host->data);
	else if (end_transfer) {
		host->dma_done = 1;
		goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
	} else if (host->data != NULL) {
		/*
		 * WORKAROUND -- after porting this driver from 2.6 to 3.4,
		 * during device initialization, cases where host->data is
		 * non-null but end_transfer is false would occur. Doing
		 * nothing in such cases results in no further interrupts,
		 * and initialization failure.
		 * TODO -- find the real cause.
		 */
		host->dma_done = 1;
		goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
	}

	if (state_changed) {
		u32 state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
		pr_info("%s: Card detect now %d\n", __func__,
			(state & MMC_STATE_INSERTED));
		mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, 0);
	}

	if (!end_command && !end_transfer &&
	    !transfer_error && !state_changed && !cmd_timeout) {
		status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS);
		dev_info(mmc_dev(host->mmc),"spurious irq 0x%04x\n", status);
		if (status != 0) {
			GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
			GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE, 0);
		}
	}

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
				      struct mmc_request *req)
{
	struct mmc_data *data = req->data;
	int block_size;
	unsigned sg_len;
	enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;

	host->data = data;
	if (data == NULL) {
		GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, 0);
		GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, 0);
		host->dma_in_use = 0;
		return;
	}

	block_size = data->blksz;

	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, data->blocks - 1);
	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, block_size - 1);

	/*
	 * Cope with calling layer confusion; it issues "single
	 * block" writes using multi-block scatterlists.
	 */
	sg_len = (data->blocks == 1) ? 1 : data->sg_len;

	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
		dma_data_dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
	else
		dma_data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;

	host->sg_len = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
				  sg_len, dma_data_dir);
	host->dma_done = 0;
	host->dma_in_use = 1;

	if (dma_data_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
		/*
		 * We don't really have DMA, so we need to copy to our
		 * platform driver buffer
		 */
		const uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)sg_virt(data->sg);
		memcpy(host->virt_base, src, data->sg->length);
	}
}

static void goldfish_mmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *req)
{
	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);

	WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);

	host->mrq = req;
	goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(host, req);
	goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, req->cmd);

	/*
	 * This is to avoid accidentally being detected as an SDIO card
	 * in mmc_attach_sdio().
	 */
	if (req->cmd->opcode == SD_IO_SEND_OP_COND &&
	    req->cmd->flags == (MMC_RSP_SPI_R4 | MMC_RSP_R4 | MMC_CMD_BCR))
		req->cmd->error = -EINVAL;
}

static void goldfish_mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
{
	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);

	host->bus_mode = ios->bus_mode;
	host->hw_bus_mode = host->bus_mode;
}

static int goldfish_mmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
{
	uint32_t state;
	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);

	state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
	return ((state & MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY) != 0);
}

static const struct mmc_host_ops goldfish_mmc_ops = {
	.request	= goldfish_mmc_request,
	.set_ios	= goldfish_mmc_set_ios,
	.get_ro		= goldfish_mmc_get_ro,
};

static int goldfish_mmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct mmc_host *mmc;
	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = NULL;
	struct resource *res;
	int ret = 0;
	int irq;
	dma_addr_t buf_addr;

	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
	if (res == NULL || irq < 0)
		return -ENXIO;

	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct goldfish_mmc_host), &pdev->dev);
	if (mmc == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_alloc_host_failed;
	}

	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
	host->mmc = mmc;

	pr_err("mmc: Mapping %lX to %lX\n", (long)res->start, (long)res->end);
	host->reg_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
	if (host->reg_base == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto ioremap_failed;
	}
	host->virt_base = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE,
					     &buf_addr, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (host->virt_base == 0) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto dma_alloc_failed;
	}
	host->phys_base = buf_addr;

	host->id = pdev->id;
	host->irq = irq;

	mmc->ops = &goldfish_mmc_ops;
	mmc->f_min = 400000;
	mmc->f_max = 24000000;
	mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
	mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;

	/* Use scatterlist DMA to reduce per-transfer costs.
	 * NOTE max_seg_size assumption that small blocks aren't
	 * normally used (except e.g. for reading SD registers).
	 */
	mmc->max_segs = 32;
	mmc->max_blk_size = 2048;	/* MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH is 11 bits (+1) */
	mmc->max_blk_count = 2048;	/* MMC_BLOCK_COUNT is 11 bits (+1) */
	mmc->max_req_size = BUFFER_SIZE;
	mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;

	ret = request_irq(host->irq, goldfish_mmc_irq, 0, DRIVER_NAME, host);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed IRQ Adding goldfish MMC\n");
		goto err_request_irq_failed;
	}

	host->dev = &pdev->dev;
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);

	ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_cover_switch);
	if (ret)
		dev_warn(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
			 "Unable to create sysfs attributes\n");

	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_SET_BUFFER, host->phys_base);
	GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE,
			   MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD | MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA |
			   MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE | MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT);

	mmc_add_host(mmc);
	return 0;

err_request_irq_failed:
	dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base,
			  host->phys_base);
dma_alloc_failed:
	iounmap(host->reg_base);
ioremap_failed:
	mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
err_alloc_host_failed:
	return ret;
}

static int goldfish_mmc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	BUG_ON(host == NULL);

	mmc_remove_host(host->mmc);
	free_irq(host->irq, host);
	dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base, host->phys_base);
	iounmap(host->reg_base);
	mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver goldfish_mmc_driver = {
	.probe		= goldfish_mmc_probe,
	.remove		= goldfish_mmc_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
	},
};

module_platform_driver(goldfish_mmc_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");