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* linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_RET_TO_USER
#include <mach/entry-macro.S>
#else
.macro arch_ret_to_user, tmp1, tmp2
.endm
#endif
#include "entry-header.S"
.align 5
/*
* This is the fast syscall return path. We do as little as
* possible here, and this includes saving r0 back into the SVC
* stack.
*/
ret_fast_syscall:
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.cantunwind )
disable_irq @ disable interrupts
ldr r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]
tst r1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
bne fast_work_pending
asm_trace_hardirqs_on
/* perform architecture specific actions before user return */
arch_ret_to_user r1, lr
ct_user_enter
restore_user_regs fast = 1, offset = S_OFF
UNWIND(.fnend )
/*
* Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path.
*/
fast_work_pending:
str r0, [sp, #S_R0+S_OFF]! @ returned r0
work_pending:
mov r0, sp @ 'regs'
mov r2, why @ 'syscall'
bl do_work_pending
cmp r0, #0
beq no_work_pending
movlt scno, #(__NR_restart_syscall - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE)
ldmia sp, {r0 - r6} @ have to reload r0 - r6
b local_restart @ ... and off we go
/*
* "slow" syscall return path. "why" tells us if this was a real syscall.
*/
ENTRY(ret_to_user)
ret_slow_syscall:
disable_irq @ disable interrupts
ENTRY(ret_to_user_from_irq)
ldr r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]
tst r1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
bne work_pending
no_work_pending:
asm_trace_hardirqs_on
/* perform architecture specific actions before user return */
arch_ret_to_user r1, lr
ct_user_enter save = 0
restore_user_regs fast = 0, offset = 0
ENDPROC(ret_to_user_from_irq)
ENDPROC(ret_to_user)
/*
* This is how we return from a fork.
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
bl schedule_tail
cmp r5, #0
movne r0, r4
adrne lr, BSYM(1f)
movne pc, r5
1: get_thread_info tsk
b ret_slow_syscall
ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
.equ NR_syscalls,0
#define CALL(x) .equ NR_syscalls,NR_syscalls+1
#include "calls.S"
/*
* Ensure that the system call table is equal to __NR_syscalls,
* which is the value the rest of the system sees
*/
.ifne NR_syscalls - __NR_syscalls
.error "__NR_syscalls is not equal to the size of the syscall table"
.endif
#undef CALL
#define CALL(x) .long x
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
/*
* When compiling with -pg, gcc inserts a call to the mcount routine at the
* start of every function. In mcount, apart from the function's address (in
* lr), we need to get hold of the function's caller's address.
*
* Older GCCs (pre-4.4) inserted a call to a routine called mcount like this:
*
* bl mcount
*
* These versions have the limitation that in order for the mcount routine to
* be able to determine the function's caller's address, an APCS-style frame
* pointer (which is set up with something like the code below) is required.
*
* mov ip, sp
* push {fp, ip, lr, pc}
* sub fp, ip, #4
*
* With EABI, these frame pointers are not available unless -mapcs-frame is
* specified, and if building as Thumb-2, not even then.
*
* Newer GCCs (4.4+) solve this problem by introducing a new version of mcount,
* with call sites like:
*
* push {lr}
* bl __gnu_mcount_nc
*
* With these compilers, frame pointers are not necessary.
*
* mcount can be thought of as a function called in the middle of a subroutine
* call. As such, it needs to be transparent for both the caller and the
* callee: the original lr needs to be restored when leaving mcount, and no
* registers should be clobbered. (In the __gnu_mcount_nc implementation, we
* clobber the ip register. This is OK because the ARM calling convention
* allows it to be clobbered in subroutines and doesn't use it to hold
* parameters.)
*
* When using dynamic ftrace, we patch out the mcount call by a "mov r0, r0"
* for the mcount case, and a "pop {lr}" for the __gnu_mcount_nc case (see
* arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c).
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
#if (__GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4))
#error Ftrace requires CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y with GCC older than 4.4.0.
#endif
#endif
.macro mcount_adjust_addr rd, rn
bic \rd, \rn, #1 @ clear the Thumb bit if present
sub \rd, \rd, #MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
.endm
.macro __mcount suffix
mcount_enter
ldr r0, =ftrace_trace_function
ldr r2, [r0]
adr r0, .Lftrace_stub
cmp r0, r2
bne 1f
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
ldr r1, =ftrace_graph_return
ldr r2, [r1]
cmp r0, r2
bne ftrace_graph_caller\suffix
ldr r1, =ftrace_graph_entry
ldr r2, [r1]
ldr r0, =ftrace_graph_entry_stub
cmp r0, r2
bne ftrace_graph_caller\suffix
#endif
mcount_exit
1: mcount_get_lr r1 @ lr of instrumented func
mcount_adjust_addr r0, lr @ instrumented function
adr lr, BSYM(2f)
mov pc, r2
2: mcount_exit
.endm
.macro __ftrace_caller suffix
mcount_enter
mcount_get_lr r1 @ lr of instrumented func
mcount_adjust_addr r0, lr @ instrumented function
.globl ftrace_call\suffix
ftrace_call\suffix:
bl ftrace_stub
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
.globl ftrace_graph_call\suffix
ftrace_graph_call\suffix:
mov r0, r0
#endif
mcount_exit
.endm
.macro __ftrace_graph_caller
sub r0, fp, #4 @ &lr of instrumented routine (&parent)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
@ called from __ftrace_caller, saved in mcount_enter
ldr r1, [sp, #16] @ instrumented routine (func)
mcount_adjust_addr r1, r1
#else
@ called from __mcount, untouched in lr
mcount_adjust_addr r1, lr @ instrumented routine (func)
#endif
mov r2, fp @ frame pointer
bl prepare_ftrace_return
mcount_exit
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
/*
* mcount
*/
.macro mcount_enter
stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, lr}
.endm
.macro mcount_get_lr reg
ldr \reg, [fp, #-4]
.endm
.macro mcount_exit
ldr lr, [fp, #-4]
ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, pc}
.endm
ENTRY(mcount)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
stmdb sp!, {lr}
ldr lr, [fp, #-4]
ldmia sp!, {pc}
#else
__mcount _old
#endif
ENDPROC(mcount)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
ENTRY(ftrace_caller_old)
__ftrace_caller _old
ENDPROC(ftrace_caller_old)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller_old)
__ftrace_graph_caller
ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_caller_old)
#endif
.purgem mcount_enter
.purgem mcount_get_lr
.purgem mcount_exit
#endif
/*
* __gnu_mcount_nc
*/
.macro mcount_enter
/*
* This pad compensates for the push {lr} at the call site. Note that we are
* unable to unwind through a function which does not otherwise save its lr.
*/
UNWIND(.pad #4)
stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, lr}
UNWIND(.save {r0-r3, lr})
.endm
.macro mcount_get_lr reg
ldr \reg, [sp, #20]
.endm
.macro mcount_exit
ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
mov pc, ip
.endm
ENTRY(__gnu_mcount_nc)
UNWIND(.fnstart)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
mov ip, lr
ldmia sp!, {lr}
mov pc, ip
#else
__mcount
#endif
UNWIND(.fnend)
ENDPROC(__gnu_mcount_nc)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
UNWIND(.fnstart)
__ftrace_caller
UNWIND(.fnend)
ENDPROC(ftrace_caller)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
UNWIND(.fnstart)
__ftrace_graph_caller
UNWIND(.fnend)
ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_caller)
#endif
.purgem mcount_enter
.purgem mcount_get_lr
.purgem mcount_exit
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
.globl return_to_handler
return_to_handler:
stmdb sp!, {r0-r3}
mov r0, fp @ frame pointer
bl ftrace_return_to_handler
mov lr, r0 @ r0 has real ret addr
ldmia sp!, {r0-r3}
mov pc, lr
#endif
ENTRY(ftrace_stub)
.Lftrace_stub:
mov pc, lr
ENDPROC(ftrace_stub)
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
/*=============================================================================
* SWI handler
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
.align 5
ENTRY(vector_swi)
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
v7m_exception_entry
#else
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0 - r12
ARM( add r8, sp, #S_PC )
ARM( stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ ) @ Calling sp, lr
THUMB( mov r8, sp )
THUMB( store_user_sp_lr r8, r10, S_SP ) @ calling sp, lr
mrs r8, spsr @ called from non-FIQ mode, so ok.
str lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Save calling PC
str r8, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Save CPSR
str r0, [sp, #S_OLD_R0] @ Save OLD_R0
#endif
zero_fp
#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
ldr ip, __cr_alignment
ldr ip, [ip]
mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0 @ update control register
#endif
enable_irq
ct_user_exit
get_thread_info tsk
/*
* Get the system call number.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT)
/*
* If we have CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT then we need to look at the swi
* value to determine if it is an EABI or an old ABI call.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
tst r8, #PSR_T_BIT
movne r10, #0 @ no thumb OABI emulation
USER( ldreq r10, [lr, #-4] ) @ get SWI instruction
#else
USER( ldr r10, [lr, #-4] ) @ get SWI instruction
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
rev r10, r10 @ little endian instruction
#endif
#elif defined(CONFIG_AEABI)
/*
* Pure EABI user space always put syscall number into scno (r7).
*/
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM_THUMB)
/* Legacy ABI only, possibly thumb mode. */
tst r8, #PSR_T_BIT @ this is SPSR from save_user_regs
addne scno, r7, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE @ put OS number in
USER( ldreq scno, [lr, #-4] )
#else
/* Legacy ABI only. */
USER( ldr scno, [lr, #-4] ) @ get SWI instruction
#endif
adr tbl, sys_call_table @ load syscall table pointer
#if defined(CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT)
/*
* If the swi argument is zero, this is an EABI call and we do nothing.
*
* If this is an old ABI call, get the syscall number into scno and
* get the old ABI syscall table address.
*/
bics r10, r10, #0xff000000
eorne scno, r10, #__NR_OABI_SYSCALL_BASE
ldrne tbl, =sys_oabi_call_table
#elif !defined(CONFIG_AEABI)
bic scno, scno, #0xff000000 @ mask off SWI op-code
eor scno, scno, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE @ check OS number
#endif
local_restart:
ldr r10, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ check for syscall tracing
stmdb sp!, {r4, r5} @ push fifth and sixth args
tst r10, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK @ are we tracing syscalls?
bne __sys_trace
cmp scno, #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit
adr lr, BSYM(ret_fast_syscall) @ return address
ldrcc pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2] @ call sys_* routine
add r1, sp, #S_OFF
2: mov why, #0 @ no longer a real syscall
cmp scno, #(__ARM_NR_BASE - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE)
eor r0, scno, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE @ put OS number back
bcs arm_syscall
b sys_ni_syscall @ not private func
#if defined(CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT) || !defined(CONFIG_AEABI)
/*
* We failed to handle a fault trying to access the page
* containing the swi instruction, but we're not really in a
* position to return -EFAULT. Instead, return back to the
* instruction and re-enter the user fault handling path trying
* to page it in. This will likely result in sending SEGV to the
* current task.
*/
9001:
sub lr, lr, #4
str lr, [sp, #S_PC]
b ret_fast_syscall
#endif
ENDPROC(vector_swi)
/*
* This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing
* context switches, and waiting for our parent to respond.
*/
__sys_trace:
mov r1, scno
add r0, sp, #S_OFF
bl syscall_trace_enter
adr lr, BSYM(__sys_trace_return) @ return address
mov scno, r0 @ syscall number (possibly new)
add r1, sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF @ pointer to regs
cmp scno, #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit
ldmccia r1, {r0 - r6} @ have to reload r0 - r6
stmccia sp, {r4, r5} @ and update the stack args
ldrcc pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2] @ call sys_* routine
cmp scno, #-1 @ skip the syscall?
bne 2b
add sp, sp, #S_OFF @ restore stack
b ret_slow_syscall
__sys_trace_return:
str r0, [sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF]! @ save returned r0
mov r0, sp
bl syscall_trace_exit
b ret_slow_syscall
.align 5
#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
.type __cr_alignment, #object
__cr_alignment:
.word cr_alignment
#endif
.ltorg
/*
* This is the syscall table declaration for native ABI syscalls.
* With EABI a couple syscalls are obsolete and defined as sys_ni_syscall.
*/
#define ABI(native, compat) native
#ifdef CONFIG_AEABI
#define OBSOLETE(syscall) sys_ni_syscall
#else
#define OBSOLETE(syscall) syscall
#endif
.type sys_call_table, #object
ENTRY(sys_call_table)
#include "calls.S"
#undef ABI
#undef OBSOLETE
/*============================================================================
* Special system call wrappers
*/
@ r0 = syscall number
@ r8 = syscall table
sys_syscall:
bic scno, r0, #__NR_OABI_SYSCALL_BASE
cmp scno, #__NR_syscall - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE
cmpne scno, #NR_syscalls @ check range
stmloia sp, {r5, r6} @ shuffle args
movlo r0, r1
movlo r1, r2
movlo r2, r3
movlo r3, r4
ldrlo pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2]
b sys_ni_syscall
ENDPROC(sys_syscall)
sys_sigreturn_wrapper:
add r0, sp, #S_OFF
mov why, #0 @ prevent syscall restart handling
b sys_sigreturn
ENDPROC(sys_sigreturn_wrapper)
sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper:
add r0, sp, #S_OFF
mov why, #0 @ prevent syscall restart handling
b sys_rt_sigreturn
ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
sys_statfs64_wrapper:
teq r1, #88
moveq r1, #84
b sys_statfs64
ENDPROC(sys_statfs64_wrapper)
sys_fstatfs64_wrapper:
teq r1, #88
moveq r1, #84
b sys_fstatfs64
ENDPROC(sys_fstatfs64_wrapper)
/*
* Note: off_4k (r5) is always units of 4K. If we can't do the requested
* offset, we return EINVAL.
*/
sys_mmap2:
#if PAGE_SHIFT > 12
tst r5, #PGOFF_MASK
moveq r5, r5, lsr #PAGE_SHIFT - 12
streq r5, [sp, #4]
beq sys_mmap_pgoff
mov r0, #-EINVAL
mov pc, lr
#else
str r5, [sp, #4]
b sys_mmap_pgoff
#endif
ENDPROC(sys_mmap2)
#ifdef CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT
/*
* These are syscalls with argument register differences
*/
sys_oabi_pread64:
stmia sp, {r3, r4}
b sys_pread64
ENDPROC(sys_oabi_pread64)
sys_oabi_pwrite64:
stmia sp, {r3, r4}
b sys_pwrite64
ENDPROC(sys_oabi_pwrite64)
sys_oabi_truncate64:
mov r3, r2
mov r2, r1
b sys_truncate64
ENDPROC(sys_oabi_truncate64)
sys_oabi_ftruncate64:
mov r3, r2
mov r2, r1
b sys_ftruncate64
ENDPROC(sys_oabi_ftruncate64)
sys_oabi_readahead:
str r3, [sp]
mov r3, r2
mov r2, r1
b sys_readahead
ENDPROC(sys_oabi_readahead)
/*
* Let's declare a second syscall table for old ABI binaries
* using the compatibility syscall entries.
*/
#define ABI(native, compat) compat
#define OBSOLETE(syscall) syscall
.type sys_oabi_call_table, #object
ENTRY(sys_oabi_call_table)
#include "calls.S"
#undef ABI
#undef OBSOLETE
#endif
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