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* (c) 2000 A. Tlalka, atlka@pg.gda.pl
* Notes on the hardware
*
* + Frequency control is done digitally
* + No volume control - only mute/unmute - you have to use Aux line volume
* control on Maestro card to set the volume
* + Radio status (tuned/not_tuned and stereo/mono) is valid some time after
* frequency setting (>100ms) and only when the radio is unmuted.
* version 0.02
* + io port is automatically detected - only the first radio is used
* version 0.03
* + thread access locking additions
* version 0.04
* + code improvements
* + VIDEO_TUNER_LOW is permanent
*
* Converted to V4L2 API by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/version.h> /* for KERNEL_VERSION MACRO */
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Adam Tlalka, atlka@pg.gda.pl");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Radio driver for the Maestro PCI sound card radio.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int radio_nr = -1;
module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
#define RADIO_VERSION KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 6)
#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.06"
#define GPIO_DATA 0x60 /* port offset from ESS_IO_BASE */
#define IO_MASK 4 /* mask register offset from GPIO_DATA
bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
#define IO_DIR 8 /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
bits 0/1=read/write direction */
#define GPIO6 0x0040 /* mask bits for GPIO lines */
#define GPIO7 0x0080
#define GPIO8 0x0100
#define GPIO9 0x0200
#define STR_DATA GPIO6 /* radio TEA5757 pins and GPIO bits */
#define STR_CLK GPIO7
#define STR_WREN GPIO8
#define STR_MOST GPIO9
#define FREQ_LO 50*16000
#define FREQ_HI 150*16000
#define FREQ_IF 171200 /* 10.7*16000 */
#define FREQ_STEP 200 /* 12.5*16 */
#define FREQ2BITS(x) ((((unsigned int)(x)+FREQ_IF+(FREQ_STEP<<1))\
/(FREQ_STEP<<2))<<2) /* (x==fmhz*16*1000) -> bits */
#define BITS2FREQ(x) ((x) * FREQ_STEP - FREQ_IF)
struct maestro {
struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
struct video_device vdev;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
struct mutex lock;
u16 io; /* base of Maestro card radio io (GPIO_DATA)*/
u16 muted; /* VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE */
u16 stereo; /* VIDEO_TUNER_STEREO_ON */
u16 tuned; /* signal strength (0 or 0xffff) */
};
static inline struct maestro *to_maestro(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
{
return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct maestro, v4l2_dev);
}
static u32 radio_bits_get(struct maestro *dev)
{
u16 io = dev->io, l, rdata;
u32 data = 0;
u16 omask;
omask = inw(io + IO_MASK);
outw(~(STR_CLK | STR_WREN), io + IO_MASK);
outw(0, io);
udelay(16);
for (l = 24; l--;) {
outw(STR_CLK, io); /* HI state */
udelay(2);
if (!l)
dev->tuned = inw(io) & STR_MOST ? 0 : 0xffff;
outw(0, io); /* LO state */
udelay(2);
data <<= 1; /* shift data */
rdata = inw(io);
if (!l)
dev->stereo = (rdata & STR_MOST) ? 0 : 1;
else if (rdata & STR_DATA)
data++;
udelay(2);
}
if (dev->muted)
outw(STR_WREN, io);
udelay(4);
outw(omask, io + IO_MASK);
return data & 0x3ffe;
}
static void radio_bits_set(struct maestro *dev, u32 data)
{
u16 io = dev->io, l, bits;
u16 omask, odir;
omask = inw(io + IO_MASK);
odir = (inw(io + IO_DIR) & ~STR_DATA) | (STR_CLK | STR_WREN);
outw(odir | STR_DATA, io + IO_DIR);
outw(~(STR_DATA | STR_CLK | STR_WREN), io + IO_MASK);
udelay(16);
for (l = 25; l; l--) {
bits = ((data >> 18) & STR_DATA) | STR_WREN;
data <<= 1; /* shift data */
outw(bits, io); /* start strobe */
udelay(2);
outw(bits | STR_CLK, io); /* HI level */
udelay(2);
outw(bits, io); /* LO level */
udelay(4);
}
if (!dev->muted)
outw(0, io);
udelay(4);
outw(omask, io + IO_MASK);
outw(odir, io + IO_DIR);
msleep(125);
}
static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_capability *v)
{
struct maestro *dev = video_drvdata(file);
strlcpy(v->driver, "radio-maestro", sizeof(v->driver));
strlcpy(v->card, "Maestro Radio", sizeof(v->card));
snprintf(v->bus_info, sizeof(v->bus_info), "PCI:%s", pci_name(dev->pdev));
v->version = RADIO_VERSION;
v->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_TUNER | V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
return 0;
}
static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_tuner *v)
{
struct maestro *dev = video_drvdata(file);
if (v->index > 0)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
radio_bits_get(dev);
strlcpy(v->name, "FM", sizeof(v->name));
v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
v->rangelow = FREQ_LO;
v->rangehigh = FREQ_HI;
v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW;
if (dev->stereo)
v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
else
v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
v->signal = dev->tuned;
mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
return 0;
}
static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_tuner *v)
{
return v->index ? -EINVAL : 0;
}
static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
struct maestro *dev = video_drvdata(file);
if (f->frequency < FREQ_LO || f->frequency > FREQ_HI)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
radio_bits_set(dev, FREQ2BITS(f->frequency));
mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
return 0;
}
static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
struct maestro *dev = video_drvdata(file);
f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
f->frequency = BITS2FREQ(radio_bits_get(dev));
mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
return 0;
}
static int vidioc_queryctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
{
switch (qc->id) {
case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 1);
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int vidioc_g_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
{
struct maestro *dev = video_drvdata(file);
switch (ctrl->id) {
case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
ctrl->value = dev->muted;
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int vidioc_s_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
{
struct maestro *dev = video_drvdata(file);
u16 io = dev->io;
u16 omask;
switch (ctrl->id) {
case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
omask = inw(io + IO_MASK);
outw(~STR_WREN, io + IO_MASK);
dev->muted = ctrl->value;
outw(dev->muted ? STR_WREN : 0, io);
udelay(4);
outw(omask, io + IO_MASK);
msleep(125);
mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
{
*i = 0;
return 0;
}
static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int i)
{
return i ? -EINVAL : 0;
}
static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_audio *a)
{
a->index = 0;
strlcpy(a->name, "Radio", sizeof(a->name));
a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
return 0;
}
static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_audio *a)
{
return a->index ? -EINVAL : 0;
}
static const struct v4l2_file_operations maestro_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.ioctl = video_ioctl2,
};
static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops maestro_ioctl_ops = {
.vidioc_querycap = vidioc_querycap,
.vidioc_g_tuner = vidioc_g_tuner,
.vidioc_s_tuner = vidioc_s_tuner,
.vidioc_g_audio = vidioc_g_audio,
.vidioc_s_audio = vidioc_s_audio,
.vidioc_g_input = vidioc_g_input,
.vidioc_s_input = vidioc_s_input,
.vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
.vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
.vidioc_queryctrl = vidioc_queryctrl,
.vidioc_g_ctrl = vidioc_g_ctrl,
.vidioc_s_ctrl = vidioc_s_ctrl,
};
static u16 __devinit radio_power_on(struct maestro *dev)
{
register u16 io = dev->io;
register u32 ofreq;
u16 omask, odir;
omask = inw(io + IO_MASK);
odir = (inw(io + IO_DIR) & ~STR_DATA) | (STR_CLK | STR_WREN);
outw(odir & ~STR_WREN, io + IO_DIR);
dev->muted = inw(io) & STR_WREN ? 0 : 1;
outw(odir, io + IO_DIR);
outw(~(STR_WREN | STR_CLK), io + IO_MASK);
outw(dev->muted ? 0 : STR_WREN, io);
udelay(16);
outw(omask, io + IO_MASK);
ofreq = radio_bits_get(dev);
if ((ofreq < FREQ2BITS(FREQ_LO)) || (ofreq > FREQ2BITS(FREQ_HI)))
ofreq = FREQ2BITS(FREQ_LO);
radio_bits_set(dev, ofreq);
return (ofreq == radio_bits_get(dev));
}
static int __devinit maestro_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
struct maestro *dev;
struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
int retval;
retval = pci_enable_device(pdev);
if (retval) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "enabling pci device failed!\n");
goto err;
}
retval = -ENOMEM;
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (dev == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "not enough memory\n");
goto err;
}
v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2_dev;
mutex_init(&dev->lock);
dev->pdev = pdev;
strlcpy(v4l2_dev->name, "maestro", sizeof(v4l2_dev->name));
retval = v4l2_device_register(&pdev->dev, v4l2_dev);
if (retval < 0) {
v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "Could not register v4l2_device\n");
goto errfr;
}
dev->io = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0) + GPIO_DATA;
strlcpy(dev->vdev.name, v4l2_dev->name, sizeof(dev->vdev.name));
dev->vdev.v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
dev->vdev.fops = &maestro_fops;
dev->vdev.ioctl_ops = &maestro_ioctl_ops;
dev->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
video_set_drvdata(&dev->vdev, dev);
retval = video_register_device(&dev->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr);
if (retval) {
v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "can't register video device!\n");
goto errfr1;
}
if (!radio_power_on(dev)) {
retval = -EIO;
goto errunr;
}
v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "version " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
return 0;
errunr:
video_unregister_device(&dev->vdev);
errfr1:
v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
errfr:
kfree(dev);
err:
return retval;
}
static void __devexit maestro_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
struct maestro *dev = to_maestro(v4l2_dev);
video_unregister_device(&dev->vdev);
v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->v4l2_dev);
}
static struct pci_device_id maestro_r_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ESS1968),
.class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8,
.class_mask = 0xffff00 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ESS1978),
.class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8,
.class_mask = 0xffff00 },
{ 0 }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, maestro_r_pci_tbl);
static struct pci_driver maestro_r_driver = {
.name = "maestro_radio",
.id_table = maestro_r_pci_tbl,
.probe = maestro_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(maestro_remove),
};
static int __init maestro_radio_init(void)
{
int retval = pci_register_driver(&maestro_r_driver);
if (retval)
printk(KERN_ERR "error during registration pci driver\n");
return retval;
}
static void __exit maestro_radio_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&maestro_r_driver);
}
module_init(maestro_radio_init);
module_exit(maestro_radio_exit);
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