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* File: portdrv_core.c
* Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver's Core Functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
* Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
#include "portdrv.h"
extern int pcie_mch_quirk; /* MSI-quirk Indicator */
/**
* release_pcie_device - free PCI Express port service device structure
* @dev: Port service device to release
*
* Invoked automatically when device is being removed in response to
* device_unregister(dev). Release all resources being claimed.
*/
static void release_pcie_device(struct device *dev)
{
kfree(to_pcie_device(dev));
}
static int is_msi_quirked(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int port_type, quirk = 0;
u16 reg16;
pci_read_config_word(dev,
pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP) +
PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®16);
port_type = (reg16 >> 4) & PORT_TYPE_MASK;
switch(port_type) {
case PCIE_RC_PORT:
if (pcie_mch_quirk == 1)
quirk = 1;
break;
case PCIE_SW_UPSTREAM_PORT:
case PCIE_SW_DOWNSTREAM_PORT:
default:
break;
}
return quirk;
}
/**
* assign_interrupt_mode - choose interrupt mode for PCI Express port services
* (INTx, MSI-X, MSI) and set up vectors
* @dev: PCI Express port to handle
* @vectors: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
* @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
*
* Return value: Interrupt mode associated with the port
*/
static int assign_interrupt_mode(struct pci_dev *dev, int *vectors, int mask)
{
int i, pos, nvec, status = -EINVAL;
int interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_INTx_MODE;
/* Set INTx as default */
for (i = 0, nvec = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
if (mask & (1 << i))
nvec++;
vectors[i] = dev->irq;
}
/* Check MSI quirk */
if (is_msi_quirked(dev))
return interrupt_mode;
/* Select MSI-X over MSI if supported */
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
if (pos) {
struct msix_entry msix_entries[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES] =
{{0, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3}};
status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nvec);
if (!status) {
int j = 0;
interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_MSIX_MODE;
for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
if (mask & (1 << i))
vectors[i] = msix_entries[j++].vector;
}
}
}
if (status) {
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
if (pos) {
status = pci_enable_msi(dev);
if (!status) {
interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_MSI_MODE;
for (i = 0;i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES;i++)
vectors[i] = dev->irq;
}
}
}
return interrupt_mode;
}
/**
* get_port_device_capability - discover capabilities of a PCI Express port
* @dev: PCI Express port to examine
*
* The capabilities are read from the port's PCI Express configuration registers
* as described in PCI Express Base Specification 1.0a sections 7.8.2, 7.8.9 and
* 7.9 - 7.11.
*
* Return value: Bitmask of discovered port capabilities
*/
static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int services = 0, pos;
u16 reg16;
u32 reg32;
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®16);
/* Hot-Plug Capable */
if (reg16 & PORT_TO_SLOT_MASK) {
pci_read_config_dword(dev,
pos + PCIE_SLOT_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®32);
if (reg32 & SLOT_HP_CAPABLE_MASK)
services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP;
}
/* PME Capable - root port capability */
if (((reg16 >> 4) & PORT_TYPE_MASK) == PCIE_RC_PORT)
services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME;
if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR))
services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER;
if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC))
services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
return services;
}
/**
* pcie_device_init - initialize PCI Express port service device
* @dev: Port service device to initialize
* @parent: PCI Express port to associate the service device with
* @port_type: Type of the port
* @service_type: Type of service to associate with the service device
* @irq: Interrupt vector to associate with the service device
* @irq_mode: Interrupt mode of the service (INTx, MSI-X, MSI)
*/
static void pcie_device_init(struct pci_dev *parent, struct pcie_device *dev,
int port_type, int service_type, int irq, int irq_mode)
{
struct device *device;
dev->port = parent;
dev->interrupt_mode = irq_mode;
dev->irq = irq;
dev->id.vendor = parent->vendor;
dev->id.device = parent->device;
dev->id.port_type = port_type;
dev->id.service_type = (1 << service_type);
/* Initialize generic device interface */
device = &dev->device;
memset(device, 0, sizeof(struct device));
device->bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
device->driver = NULL;
device->driver_data = NULL;
device->release = release_pcie_device; /* callback to free pcie dev */
dev_set_name(device, "%s:pcie%02x",
pci_name(parent), get_descriptor_id(port_type, service_type));
device->parent = &parent->dev;
}
/**
* alloc_pcie_device - allocate PCI Express port service device structure
* @parent: PCI Express port to associate the service device with
* @port_type: Type of the port
* @service_type: Type of service to associate with the service device
* @irq: Interrupt vector to associate with the service device
* @irq_mode: Interrupt mode of the service (INTx, MSI-X, MSI)
*/
static struct pcie_device* alloc_pcie_device(struct pci_dev *parent,
int port_type, int service_type, int irq, int irq_mode)
{
struct pcie_device *device;
device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcie_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!device)
return NULL;
pcie_device_init(parent, device, port_type, service_type, irq,irq_mode);
return device;
}
/**
* pcie_port_device_probe - check if device is a PCI Express port
* @dev: Device to check
*/
int pcie_port_device_probe(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int pos, type;
u16 reg;
if (!(pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP)))
return -ENODEV;
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®);
type = (reg >> 4) & PORT_TYPE_MASK;
if ( type == PCIE_RC_PORT || type == PCIE_SW_UPSTREAM_PORT ||
type == PCIE_SW_DOWNSTREAM_PORT )
return 0;
return -ENODEV;
}
/**
* pcie_port_device_register - register PCI Express port
* @dev: PCI Express port to register
*
* Allocate the port extension structure and register services associated with
* the port.
*/
int pcie_port_device_register(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct pcie_port_device_ext *p_ext;
int status, type, capabilities, irq_mode, i;
int vectors[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES];
u16 reg16;
/* Allocate port device extension */
if (!(p_ext = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pcie_port_device_ext), GFP_KERNEL)))
return -ENOMEM;
pci_set_drvdata(dev, p_ext);
/* Get port type */
pci_read_config_word(dev,
pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP) +
PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®16);
type = (reg16 >> 4) & PORT_TYPE_MASK;
/* Now get port services */
capabilities = get_port_device_capability(dev);
irq_mode = assign_interrupt_mode(dev, vectors, capabilities);
p_ext->interrupt_mode = irq_mode;
/* Allocate child services if any */
for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
struct pcie_device *child;
if (capabilities & (1 << i)) {
child = alloc_pcie_device(
dev, /* parent */
type, /* port type */
i, /* service type */
vectors[i], /* irq */
irq_mode /* interrupt mode */);
if (child) {
status = device_register(&child->device);
if (status) {
kfree(child);
continue;
}
get_device(&child->device);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int suspend_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
pm_message_t state = * (pm_message_t *) data;
if ((dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) &&
(dev->driver)) {
service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
if (service_driver->suspend)
service_driver->suspend(to_pcie_device(dev), state);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pcie_port_device_suspend - suspend port services associated with a PCIe port
* @dev: PCI Express port to handle
* @state: Representation of system power management transition in progress
*/
int pcie_port_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
return device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &state, suspend_iter);
}
static int resume_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
if ((dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) &&
(dev->driver)) {
service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
if (service_driver->resume)
service_driver->resume(to_pcie_device(dev));
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pcie_port_device_suspend - resume port services associated with a PCIe port
* @dev: PCI Express port to handle
*/
int pcie_port_device_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
return device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, resume_iter);
}
#endif
static int remove_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
if (dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) {
if (dev->driver) {
service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
if (service_driver->remove)
service_driver->remove(to_pcie_device(dev));
}
*(unsigned long*)data = (unsigned long)dev;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pcie_port_device_remove - unregister PCI Express port service devices
* @dev: PCI Express port the service devices to unregister are associated with
*
* Remove PCI Express port service devices associated with given port and
* disable MSI-X or MSI for the port.
*/
void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct device *device;
unsigned long device_addr;
int interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_INTx_MODE;
int status;
do {
status = device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &device_addr, remove_iter);
if (status) {
device = (struct device*)device_addr;
interrupt_mode = (to_pcie_device(device))->interrupt_mode;
put_device(device);
device_unregister(device);
}
} while (status);
/* Switch to INTx by default if MSI enabled */
if (interrupt_mode == PCIE_PORT_MSIX_MODE)
pci_disable_msix(dev);
else if (interrupt_mode == PCIE_PORT_MSI_MODE)
pci_disable_msi(dev);
}
/**
* pcie_port_probe_service - probe driver for given PCI Express port service
* @dev: PCI Express port service device to probe against
*
* If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
* pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
* whenever match is found between the driver and a port service device.
*/
static int pcie_port_probe_service(struct device *dev)
{
struct pcie_device *pciedev;
struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
int status;
if (!dev || !dev->driver)
return -ENODEV;
driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
if (!driver || !driver->probe)
return -ENODEV;
pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
status = driver->probe(pciedev, driver->id_table);
if (!status) {
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "service driver %s loaded\n",
driver->name);
get_device(dev);
}
return status;
}
/**
* pcie_port_remove_service - detach driver from given PCI Express port service
* @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
*
* If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
* pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
* when device_unregister() is called for the port service device associated
* with the driver.
*/
static int pcie_port_remove_service(struct device *dev)
{
struct pcie_device *pciedev;
struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
if (!dev || !dev->driver)
return 0;
pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
if (driver && driver->remove) {
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "unloading service driver %s\n",
driver->name);
driver->remove(pciedev);
put_device(dev);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pcie_port_shutdown_service - shut down given PCI Express port service
* @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
*
* If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
* pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
* when device_shutdown() is called for the port service device associated
* with the driver.
*/
static void pcie_port_shutdown_service(struct device *dev) {}
/**
* pcie_port_service_register - register PCI Express port service driver
* @new: PCI Express port service driver to register
*/
int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new)
{
new->driver.name = (char *)new->name;
new->driver.bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
new->driver.probe = pcie_port_probe_service;
new->driver.remove = pcie_port_remove_service;
new->driver.shutdown = pcie_port_shutdown_service;
return driver_register(&new->driver);
}
/**
* pcie_port_service_unregister - unregister PCI Express port service driver
* @drv: PCI Express port service driver to unregister
*/
void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver *drv)
{
driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_unregister);
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